2023-2024学年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末真题卷4

人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?Whathaveyougotbyworkinghard?

Hereisthestoryabout1.Ibecamesuccessful.

Pmaverysmartpersonwhohasspent2.10yearslearningmechanics矶

械学）but

Ihavenoformal（正式的）education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeople___

3.me.However,Inevermadeit.

Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithalittle

4.paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandeven

hadahardtimeliving.5.Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.

But6.youheldonanddidn'trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.My

7.finallyarrived.

Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthad

some8,problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto_

9.it.ItturnedoutthatI10.him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuild

it.Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.SoIgotalot

ofnew11.,

InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreat

money.

ThenluckilyIgotajob12.oneofmycustomers（顾客）.1wasabletolet

thembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems13..Theyofferedme

anotherjobthatstartedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.

Inoneyear'stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomers

begging（恳求）metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudof_

14.andmyskills.

Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause

15.willcometoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.

1.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

2.A.stillB.quiteC.almostD.hardly

3.A.helpB.hearC.likeD.trust

4.A.lessB.betterC.heavierD.smaller

5.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.If

6.A.asquicklyasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.as

longas

7.A.lifeB.luckC.payD.job

8.A.seriousB.popularC,smallD.simple

9.A.driveB.repairC.buyD.sell

10.A.sentB.askedC.savedD.lent

11.A.moneyB.businessC.workersD.cars

12.A.inB.throughC.byD.for

13.A.quicklyB.quietlyC,luckilyD.happily

14.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

15.A.excitementB.successC.truthD.love

、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）

阅读理解

WaystoReduce（减少）FoodWasteFoodbank

Manycountrieshavefoodbanks.Peopleandfoodstorescangiveextra（额夕卜的）

foodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopened

Chinafirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsaved7milliontonsoffoodandhelped

760,000people,Xinhuareported.

Buyuglyfood

Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,

about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks,the

公式）.

sixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

16.IfyouwanttohavedinnerwithtenfriendsinarestaurantinChina,you'dbetter

orderdishesaccordingtothepassage.

A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ShanghaiOasissaved760,000tonsoffoodinfiveyears.

B.Peopledon'tlikeuglyfruitbecausetheyarenotsogood.

C.Wehavefoodbankstosavefoodandgiveittothoseinneed.

D.

18.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.trytobuyanyfruitsandvegetables

B.buildasmanyfoodbanksaspossible

C-callonmorepeopletoreducefoodwaste

D.

阅读理解

MyfamilyandIwenttotheSuperstarCircuslastweekend.Wewenttothelast

showatnineo'clock.Thehorsesperformedfirst.Thehorsesdancedaroundwhenthe

bandstartedtoplayinordertomakeeveryonehappy.

Theyoungacrobats（杂技演员）wereupnext.Theyputontheamazing

performanceontwo-leggedchairs.Themostspecialonewasperformedbya

fifteen-year-oldgirl.Sherodeabicycleonarope（绳索），butitwasdifficultforherto

ridethebikeonthethinrope.Asshetriedtoridefromoneendtotheother,she

almostfelldowntwice.Thecrowdbrokeintoaloudapplause（掌声）whenshefinally

finishedherperformance.

Next,alargeelephantsteppedcarefullyonitstrainerbeforewalkingoverhim.

Thepeoplegavethemloudapplauseonceagain,1wasactuallyanexcitingact!

Theclowns（，卜丑）offeredthepeopletheinterestingactduringthebreak.They

playedjokesoneachotherandevenonsomeofthepeopleinthecrowd.Wehada

laughastheyfinishedtheiractwithafunnysonganddance.

Afterthebreakcamethewildanimals.Thelionswouldsit,runandshout

accordingtotrainers1orders.Thetrainerwassoclosetothelionsthatwewere

worriedaboutthemmuch.

Theshowendedwithagroupofcleverchimpanzeesshowingofftheirmaths

skills.

Itwasalreadyeleveno'clockwhenweleftthecircus.Wewenthome,excitedby

theexperienceofwatchingagreat,liveshow.Itwasashownottobemissed!

19.

20.Theclownsperformed.

A.attheendoftheshowB.throughoutthewholeshow

C.betweentwoperformancesD.atthebeginningoftheshow

21.Inthelastact,thechimpanzeescould.

A.danceB.addC.singD.tell

time

22.Thispassagewasprobablywrittenby.

A.thehorsetrainerB.theownerofthecircus

C.thepersonwhowatchedtheactsD.heclowninthecircus

阅读理解

Sometimeswhatwewriteonlinemayhavebadresultswedon'texpected.Afew

yearsago,agirFsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.Fifteen-year-old

Cathypostedheraddress（地址）andaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.When

herparentsgotbackfromthecinemathatevening,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.

Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwereevenbreakingwindows,

makingamessofthehouse.

Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmediaandthingslikethis

couldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsmorethanmanyyoungpeoplehavegot

intotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.

Herearesomeimportanttips.Theywillhelpyoutobesaferonline.

RULE1:Sharewithcare!

NoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonFacebookorWeChat.Youcannever

completelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,yourpictures,oryourvideos.Beforeposting

fromnow?11RULE2:Bepolitewhenyouwrite!

Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon'tlikeit,right?Well,thesame

istrueofonlinecommunication.Politenessmatters,andanyonecanbepolite.Noone

writingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.

RULE3:Protectandrespect（尊重）！

Don'tshareyourpasswordswithanyone.Don'tpostyourhomeoremailaddress

网上欺凌一donftsayanythingbadabout

otherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoparentsor

teachers.

23.Howdoesthepassageleadintothetopic?

A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C,Byofferingreasons.D.Bycomparingfacts.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesethreerules?

A.Youcanshareyourpersonalinformationonline.

B.Youcanwriteonlineatanytimewhetheryouareangryornot.

C.Youcanwritesomethingimpoliteonlineifyoudon'tlikesomeone.

D.Youshouldpredictwhatwillhappentoyouafterwritingsomethingonline.

25.Whatisthepattern（模式）ofthepassage?

A.Opinion一Reasonpattern

B,Question一Examplepattern

C.Problem一Solution（方法）pattern

D.Cause一Effect（结果）pattern

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThinkbeforeYouActOnlineB.MakeFriendsOnline

C,RulesforProtectingYourselfD.SayNotoCyberbullying

阅读理解

稻草）

宫殿）andkeptherinatower,saying,

Thegirlstartedtocry.Shecouldn'tmakestrawintogold.Suddenly,anuglyimp

（小精灵

changedthestrawintogold.

Thenextday,thegirlthought,thesamething

happened.Thistime,theimphelpedherandtookthegirFsring.Onthethirdnight,

thegirlhadnothingtoofferhim.Finally,thinkingshewasnevergoingtobefree,the

girlagreedtogivehimherfirstchild.Thenextday,thekingwashappywiththegold.

Hemarriedthegirlandmadeherqueen.

Sometimelater,thequeenhadababy.Theimpappeared,andthequeendidn't

wanttoofferhimherchildbutallofhertreasure.

Thequeensentpeopleouttocollecteverybod/snames.Sheguessedhundredsof

namesbutfailed.Finally,onemanfoundtheimp'shouse,lielistenedtotheimp

singinghisname...

Whentheimpcamebacktothepalace,thequeenasked,4<Isyourname

Frede

Theangryimpranaway...andtheyneverheardfromhimorsawhimagain.

27.

A.Theimpaskedthegirlforgold.

B.Thekingaskedtheimpforgold.

C,Theimpchangedthestrawintogold.

D.Thekingaskedthegirlformoregold.

28.Whatshouldthegirlottertheimpforthethirdlime?

A.Hermoney.B.Herfirstchild.

C.Herring.D.Hertreasure.

29.Howdidthequeenknowtheimp'sname?

A.Sheherselfguessedtheimp'snameright.

B,Theimphimselftoldherhisname.

C.Sheheardtheimpsinginghisname.

D,Onemantoldhertheimp'sname.

30.Howdidthegirfsfeelingschangeinthewholestory?

A.Nervous—moved—upset

B,Happy—sad一excited

C.Sad一happy一nervous一excited

D.Excited一nervoushappy一sad

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说进行匹配，其中有一幅

图是多余的，并回答小题。

31.

DearFunmag,

Thisismeandmyyoungersisteronvacationlastsummer.Wewereplayingona

beautifulbeach,butweweren'treallyenjoyingit.Itwasrainyanditwascold!We

wererunningbackhome.Itwasn'tagoodday.

EddieJones

32.

HelloFunmag,

Thisismyfunnyfamilylastyearwithourcrazydogs.Mydadandsisterwere

eatingdeliciouschocolatecookies.Thedogswerereallyexcited.Theywerejumping

onthem.Theywerehungry.Itwasthefunniesttime!

JonDent

33.

HiFunmag,

ThisismyfunnyfamilyatChristmaslastyear.Theyweresittingona

comfortablesofainfrontofournewTV.AmoviewasonTVTheyweren'twatching

it.Theyweresotired.Theyweresleeping!

BeckyEast

34.

ToFunmag,

Thisismeandmyolderbrotherlastweek.Wewereatabirthdayparty.We

weren'twearingourbluejeans.Wewerewearingourcomfortablepajamas（睡衣）.It

wasapajamasparty.Itwasacolorfulparty.

OilyClark

WhomayFunmagbe?35.

A.Thepersonwhoisthewinner.

B.Thepersonwholikesparties.

C.Thepersonwhotookthesepictures.

空一词（每小题1分）

36WhilecampingbyDongqianLake,wesataroundthefiretokeep

（我们自己）warm.

37.Shakespeare'sworkswerepopular（在..中）thecommon

peopleinhisday.

38.Tomakemylettereasytounderstand,Ishouldmakeitshorterand

精楚易懂的）.

39.阮论何时）he'saround,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpus.

40.Whydidthese（德国人）politelyrefusetheirfriend'sinvitationto

gooutfordinner?

41.Therainwas（敲打）thewindowheavilywhenhefellasleep.

42.Insummer,theskyoften侯然）goesdarkandthenitstartsto

rain.

43.Wereachtheagreementthat（没有人）talksaboutworkoverlunch.

44.Themostimportantpartofthe瞰府）planistostop

wastingfood.

45.It'sunbelievablethatthetechnologyofChinahas做步）in

sucharapidway.

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每

空一词）。（5分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一

weighareabecausenowadayshuge

Gorillas（大猩猩）aresmartanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheycommunicate

usingbodylanguagesandsounds.

GorillasliveintheforestsofAfrica.Therearefivedifferentkindsofgorilla,and

theyliveinfivedifferent46.inAfrica.Anadultgorillaare1.8meters

talland47.morethan250kilograms.Gorillasdon'tcatanymeatbut

theyeat48.amounts（数量）ofplants-23kilogramsofgrass,leaves,

fruitandflowerseveryday!

Gorillasareendangeredanimals49.theyarelosingtheirliving

placesandtheyarealsocaughtbyhumans.Infact,humansaretheonlykillers.

Gorillasneedourhelp!50.,thereareonly600mountaingorillas

leftintheworld.Tohelpthem,wehavetoprotecttheAfricanforeststheyliveinand

stopkilling.

小题，每小题i分：共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

YuanLongping,thefamousChineseagronomistdiedonSaturdayattheageof91.

TheChineseagronomistwasfamousfor5L（develop）thefirst

hybridricevarieties（杂交水稻品种）inthe1970sandregardedasaheroformanyof

his52.（achieve）.PeopleinChinaweresosad

53,theywentonstreetsinChangshatosaygoodbyetohim.

Yuan,known54.

populationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sland.

BominBeijingin1930,Yuan55.(success)ingrowingthe

world'sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973becauseheknewthe

56.(important)offoodinChina.

Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandachievinghigherandhigher

output,whichcouldhelptomakeabigdifference57.Chinesepeople's

life.Hestillworkedinthefields58.ofrestingathomeeventhough

hewasninety.

59.(high)honor(荣誉)inthecountrybecauseofwhathedidforChina.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-Onewasto4tenjoythecoolundertherice

60.wasthathybridricecouldbegrownall

overtheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblem.

小题；共计10分)

61.暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。邺州区某校布置了特殊的四个一

暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承

担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，

写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。

Activities