2024届学术联盟高考信息卷模拟卷（五）英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届名校学术联盟高考信息卷模拟卷(五)英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

SUMMERCAMP2024REGISTRATIONISNOWOPEN!

WelcometotheUSFYouthExperiencessummercamp,wheremusicmeetstechnology!

Inthiscamp,youwillhavetheopportunitytoexploreyourcreativitybymakingmusicusing

computers,iPads,DJdecks,guitars,ukuleles,drumsets,keyboards,andvocals.

LedbyHaleyGarrettandDr.DavidWilliamsfromtheSchoolofMusicatthe

UniversityofSouthFlorida,thiscampisdesignedforthosewhohavenorelatedexperience

inmusicbutwanttolearnskills.Wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofsongwriting,beat

writing,andrapping.

CampDetails:

Duringthecamp,youwillworkwithasmallgroupofpeerstocreateyourownunique

soundandperformaspartofateam.Alltheequipmentyouneedwillbeprovided,soallyou

needtobringisyourcreativityandenthusiasm.

Ourexperiencedinstructorswillteachyouhowtousevarioustoolsandtechniquesto

produceyourmusic,fromusingsoftwaretoplayinginstruments.Youwilllearnabout

differentgenresofmusicandexplorehowtoincorporatethemintoyourownmusic.

Aboveall,thiscampisdesignedtobefun!Youwillhaveagreattimemakingmusic

withnewfriendsanddiscoveringyourownmusicaltalents.Joinusforanunforgettable

summerexperienceandlefsmakesomeamazingmusictogether!

CampDirectors:Dr.DavidWilliamsandHaleyGarrett

Format:In-person

Register:Now

Location:USFTampaCampus

GradeLevels:Entering7th-12thgrade

LearningTime:9:00am-3:00pmEDT(EasternDaylightTime)

MusicTechLabDates:

CamperArrivalTimeThursday,June17th,8:00am

CamperPickupTimeMonday,June21th,4:00pm

试卷第1页，共10页

1.Whoarelikelytosignupforthecamp?

A.Thecreativemusicinstructors.

B.Theskilledcomputertechnicians.

C.Thestudentsinanacademyofmusic.

D.Thebeginnerswithnoexperienceinmusic.

2.Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthecamp?

A.Appreciateandexploremusicindividually.

B.Makemusicbyusingtoolsandtechniques.

C.Askfriendstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents.

D.Takenecessaryinstrumentswiththemselves.

3.Howmanyclasshoursarethereinthiscamp?

A.5.B.6.C.30.D.35.

AnizaKhan,ayounggirlfromLahorehasdevotedherlifetorescueanimalsforthepast

10years.Havingabout35catsand16dogsathome,Khanhasrescued1,500plusanimalsso

far.Takinginspirationfromherparents,Khanhasbeenrescuinganimalssincechildhood.

Currentlyworkingcompletelyinwelfare,Khanhasbeenfinancingherprojectbyherself

alongwithfamilyandfriends.Shehasregisteredawebpagetocallfordonations,which

helpsherwithsomeofherfunds.

Talkingaboutherexperienceinrescue,shestated,4tEachanimalhastheirownlifestyle,

makingeachoneofthemdifferentwithindividualneeds.Wecannotkeepallanimalstogether.

Wehavetokeepthemseparately.Itnotonlyisgoodfortheirenvironmentbutalsohelpsin

caseofanyviralspreadofdisease.”

Duetothelackofspaceinherhome,Khanhasboughtlandtosetupherownanimal

shelter.Alongwithrescuing,Khanhasbeenfeedingstray（无主的）catsanddogs.

Animalrescuingcultureisnotfoundinthecountry,wheredogkillingcampaignsarerun

bythegovernment.Khanmentionedherstruggles:"MostofthedaysIwakeuptoanothercat

beingthrownonmygate.Ihavebothcatsanddogsanditisalwayshardtoprotectthenew

addition.Peopledonotcontactandleavethembymydoorstep.9,

Khanpromotestheconceptof“Adoptdon'tShop”.Shesays,“Ifyouarelookingfor

love,youwillfinditfromastraycatwithbrokenlegs.Youdonotneedtohaveanexpensive

speciestoshoworgetlove.”

试卷第2页，共10页

“Weneedtounderstandthatanimalsarelivingcreaturesjust1汰eushumans,having

needsandaheartjustlikeus.Weneedtotakecareofthembecausetheycan'tvoicetheir

ownneeds/9shesays.

4.WhatdoesKhandotokeeptherescuedanimalshealthy?

A.Keeptheminsingleshelters.B•Satisfytheircuriosity.

C.Maintainabalanceddiet.D.Feedthemtogether.

5.Whatdoesparagraph5show?

A.Thereasonsforfeedinganimals.B.Theincreaseofrescuedanimals.

C.Thetendencyofprotectinganimals.D•Thefactsofanimalsbeingtreatedbadly.

6.WhatdoesKhancallforpeopletodowithstrays?

A.Takethemintotheirownfamily.B.Keepthesestrayshealthy.

C.Raiseexpensivespeciesofthem.D.Treattheirleginjuries.

7.WhatdoKhan'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Voicingacommonconcernofthewholesociety.

B.Raisingtheawarenessofprotectingendangeredanimals.

C.Spreadingthemessageofcoexistenceandmercytoanimals.

D.Promotingbetterunderstandingbetweenhumansandanimals.

Libraries.Theyhavethatreassuringsmellofwell-readpages,arepeaceful,havefree

Internetand,ofcourse,abundantbooks.

Butguesswhat?There9sanewkindoflibrarysweepingthenation-atoollibrary一

andifsjustascool,butinallsortsofdifferentways.

Ifsoftensaidthattheaverageelectricdrillisonlyusedfor11minutesinitsentire

lifetime.Granted,itdoesn,ttakethatlongtodrillahole,butstill-thafscrazy.Yetthe

majorityofhouseholdshaveone,eventhoughDIYisactuallyareallyinfrequentactivityfor

mostpeople.

Whatifyoucouldjustborrowtoolswhenyouneedthem,anddropthembacksothat

theycanbeusedbysomeoneelseallthetimeyou'renotDIY-ing?Well,insomepartsof

Scotland,younowcan.Membership-basedtoolsharingservicesarepoppingupinEdinburgh,

Glasgow,Stirling,LinlithgowandCumbernauld.Theyworkjustlikeanormallibrarybut

insteadofbooks,youcanborrowamassiverangeoftoolsandequipmentwhenyouneed

them,thendropthembackwhenyou'redone.

试卷第3页，共10页

ZeroWasteScotland'sAndrewPankhurstrecentlyrenovated（翻新）hishouseusingthe

StirlingToolLibrary.Hesaid,"It'samazing.IthadallthetoolsIwaslookingfor,andsomeI

didn'tevenrealizeIneeded.^^

Andthafsthebeautyofatoollibrary.Borrowatool,useitforoneafternoonatasmall

amountofcostofbuyingitandinsteadofitclutteringupyourhousegatheringdust,ifsback

offtoabusylifeallacrosstown,weekinandweekout.

Thetoolsavailabletoborrowaremainlyreceivedasdonations.Thetoollibrarywillthen

repairthemifneededandPATtestforsafetyreadytobeborrowedandsavedfromgoingto

landfill.

Sonexttimeyouhaveajobtodoaroundthehouse,whynotborrowratherthanbuy?

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Theelectricdrillisworthbuying.

B.Peopledisliketouseout-of-datetools.

C.Mostofthetoolsaren'toftenusedathome.

D.DIYisareallyfrequentactivityformostpeople.

9.WhatdoesAndrewPankhurstthinkofthetoollibrary?

A.Familiar.B.Practical.

C.Essential.D.Disappointing.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"clutteringup“probablymean?

A.Clearingup.B.Pilingup.C.Throwingout.D.Breakingup.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BorrowingIstheNewBuying

B.PleaseMakeaDonationToday

C.WheninDoubt,GototheLibrary

D.TodayaReader,TomorrowaLeader

Inschool,welearnedtheperiodictableandweretoldtorecitethealphabet,butnobody

forcedustotakeaclassonwhatemotionsareandhowtheyworkbeforeweenteredthebig

world.Andformanyofus,thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhycanbeincredibly

difficult.

Yet,researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialandpeople

withhighemotionalawarenesshavebettersocialandemotionalfunctioning.Inlayman's

试卷第4页，共10页

terms,thatcantranslateasbeingabletopredictyouremotionsanddevelopcoping

mechanismsinadvance,becomingwisetounhealthybehaviorpatterns,andevenbeingmore

intunewiththeneedsofothers.

“Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourown

emotionsbutthoseofothers.Ifsabsolutelyessentialinmaintaininggoodmentalhealth/9

explainsRachelVora,psychotherapistandfounderofCYPWellbeing.<uWhenweareableto

identifyandreflectonouremotionalresponses,wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesour

behaviorsandinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.^^

Ofcourse,pinpointinghowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.It'stheveryreasonweturn

togeneralphraseslike“Ifeelblue"or"I'mnotmyselftoday”.Vorasaysthisisoftenbecause

onsomelevelwedon'twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel."Wecanoftentrytonumb（使麻

木），suppressoravoidemotionsbecausetheyfeeloverwhelmingordistressingandthiscan

oftenleadtoalackofemotionalawarenessaswefeeldisconnectedfromourselves,9,she

explains.

Withoutemotionalawareness,wecanalsodevelopemotionalblindspots:unhealthy

thoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoumay

feelself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Unlessyoutaketimeforintrospection

（反省），you'llremainunawareofthesehabits.Vorasaystuningintoyouremotionsand

honestlyreflectingonhowyoufeeliskey."Byidentifyingouremotionalblindspots,wecan

feelmoreincontrolofouremotions,howtoimproveourmoodandalsohowwerespondin

challengingsituations.9,

12.Whatcanweknowaboutpeoplewithhighemotionalawareness?

A.Theycanforeseetheiremotions.

B.Theysolveproblemsaheadoftime.

C.Theyalwayskeeppositiveattitude.

D.Theycanavoidunhealthybehaviors.

13.HowdoesVbraviewemotionalawareness?

A.Itcanbegainedwithoutdifficulty.

B.Itisvitalforustokeepmentalhealth.

C.Itcanenableustorespondtochallengeseasily.

D.Itishelpfultounderstandmostpeople'semotions.

14.Whatdoestheword“this"inparagraph4referto?

试卷第5页，共10页

A.Wedon'tknowhowwefeel.

B.Welackemotionalawareness.

C.Wecan'tcontrolouremotions.

D.Wedescribeouremotionswithdifficulty.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtocontrolourmood.

B.Whattodowithourhabits.

C.Whentopractiseself^reflection.

D.Howtodevelopemotionalawareness.

Youareworkinghardandspendinglotsoftimestudying.Butifyou'renotstudyingthe

rightway,you,renotlearningasmuchasyoucouldbe16Akidwhoputsinhours

andhoursofstudytimemaybedoingthatstudyingveryinefficiently,andnotenduplearning

orrememberingthatmaterialverywellatall.

17Maybeyouhighlightorunderlinethemostimportantpointsinthe

textbookorinyournotes,andre-readthose.Butthescienceoflearningsuggeststhatisn'tthe

bestwaytostudyfbrtestsandcommitinformationtomemory.

Whatreallyhelpsthebrainmemoriseinformationistheactofrecallingit.Thatmeans

studentsshouldputawaytheirbooksandnotesandtestthemselves,recallingtheinformation

frommemory.18Thistechniquereallyworksforlearninginformation.Tryto

makeuptestquestionsasyoulearnanewconcept,thinkingaboutthetypesofquestionsthat

mightbeonthetest.Thenmakeflashcardsandusethemtotestyourselfonwhatyou're

learning.Themoreyoucangeneratetheinformationyourselfthebetteryou'llrememberthat

materialwhentesttimecomes.19

Andavoidmulti-taskingduringstudytime.Youmaythinkyoucanstudyeffectively

whilealsobrowsingsocialmediaandtextingwithyourfriends,butneurosciencedisagrees

20Rather,ifsswitchingfromtasktotask.Andresearchshowsthatperformancesuffers

asaresult.

A.Flashcardsareaneasy,low-techwaytodothis.

B.Mostofyoustudyfbratestbyre-readingthematerial.

C.Manystudentsgetextremelynervousbeforethetestison.

D.Thebrainisn'treallyfocusingonmultipletaskssimultaneously.

试卷第6页，共10页

E.Thebestpolicyistorepeattheinformationoverandoveragain.

F.Infact,manystudentsdon'tdistinguishworkinghardandworkingsmart.

G.Passivelyrepeatingtheinformationwillgethalftheresultswithtwiceefforts.

二、完形填空

Ifsnosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.Andyet,

yesterdaymorning,thafsexactlywhatfourpeopledidinTennessee.Atwo-storyhistoric

homewason21.Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindowandastrong

22ofburningfilledtheair.Worryingly,anelderlycouplewerestillinside.

Twoofthe23,IidaAguirreandSondraHale,wereinseparatevehicleswhen

thefirecaughttheir24.Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem25tocall

911beforerushingoverthehome.However,IidaandSondraweren'tthe26ones

whohelped.Beforethefirefighterscouldarrive,theyweretoldthatanothermanandwoman

werethereto27.Infact,oneofthemreportedly28thecouple

themselvesby29enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire.

Thankstotheiractions,andtheactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered

30,thecouplemadeitoutuninjured.The31ofthefireisstillunknown,butit

issaidtohave32theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof.Luckily,firefighters

arrivedintimetokeepthehomefrombeingentirely33.

Asforthosemysteriousheroes,theystillhaven'tbeen34.Thefiredepartment

is,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethemfortheir35.Eitherway,

theycan'tbethankedenough!

21.A.ruinsB.shapeC.fireD.show

22.A.feelingB•smellC.houseD.ambition

23.A.helpersB.firefightersC.eldersD.residents

24.A.interestB•imaginationC.breathD.attention

25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.properB.onlyC.cautiousD.courageous

27.A.checkB.assistC.waitD.shout

28.A.curedB•comfortedC.accompaniedD.rescued

29.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.honestlyD.slightly

试卷第7页，共10页

30.A.treatmentB.shelterC.adviceD.aid

31.A.lessonB.causeC.heatD.description

32.A.meltdownB•consistedofC.extendedupD.stuckon

33.A.destroyedB.restoredC・movedD.separated

34.A.praisedB.respectedC.identifiedD.criticized

35.A.creativityB.forwardnessC.generosityD.bravery

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pu'erteaisakindofdarkteaonlyfoundinChina'sYunnanProvince.It's36

(original)producedinthe“SixFamousMountains^^inXishuangbannaandgetsitsnamefrom

Pu'er,atown37mostoftheteaisprocessedandsold.Pu'erteahasalonghistory.

EarlyintheTangDynasty,theteatradebetweenPu'erandotherareasalready38

(begin).Nowa2,700yearoldwildteatreestillproducestealeaves.Everyyear,localsgoto

teaplantingfields39(pick)tealeaves.Usuallyitstartsat9:00am40

finishesby3:00pmfromFebruarytoDecember.Springtealeavesarethebestofthewhole

year.

Pu'erteaisbigandroughinshape,blackorbrownredincolorandthesouptastes

mellow(醇厚)，41(leave)asweetaftertaste.Theteaismildinnatureanddoesno

harmtothestomach.Atthesametime,ithasmedicinaleffectsof"fhtremoving,body

slimminganddigestionpromoting^^and42(call)"slimmingtea”.

Thetaste43theteavariesthetastechangeswiththe44(long)of

timeifsstored;thelongerit'sstored,the45(good)ittastes.Thus,Pu'erteanot

onlymakesagooddrink,butalsoavaluablecollector'sitem.Pu'erteahasalwaysenjoyed

thegoodreputationofweight-losstea,beautytea,slimmingteaandhealthtea.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你校外教Alice准备在课后开展英语原版名著阅读活动，现向同学

们征求意见。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1.你对本次活动的态度；

试卷第8页，共10页

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlice,

Yours,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Liangazedawesomelyattheenormousredwoodtreestoweringoverhead.Herfamily

hadtouredmanyfantastichistoricsitesduringtheirvacationtoNorthernCalifornia.Visiting

thesplendidredwoods,somethingLianhadalwayswantedtodo,wastheicingonthecake.

Lian'sfather,Mr.Yee,interruptedherthoughts."Shakealegeveryone,9,hesaid,

clappinghishandsquickly.66Wedon'twanttomissourflight.”

LianandherolderbrotherShinghurriedbacktothefamily'srentalcar.Theirmother

wasalreadyinthefrontpassengerseat,anxiouslytappingherfingertipsagainstthewindow.

Lianknewhermotherwasworriedaboutmissingtheirflighthome.Mrs.Yeehadwantedto

stayclosetotheairportduringthelastmorningoftheirvacation,buteveryoneelsewantedto

seethegiantredwoodtrees.Shefinallygavein.

Mr.Yeeslidintothedriver'sseat.<aWehavetwohoursbeforeweneedtocheckinatthe

airport,9,hesaid,checkinghiswatch."Trafficofthecityshouldn'tbeaproblematthistime

ofday.We'llhaveplentyoftimetospare.^^

Lianadmiredthetreesastheydrovethroughthepark.Shing9sattention,however,was

focusedelsewhere."Hey,Dad,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnthere,“hesaid,pointing

试卷第9页，共10页

overhisshoulderataroadmarker."Goodcatch,Shing,“repliedMr.Yee.Ittookseveral

minutestofindaplacetoturnaroundonthenarrowroad.Theyretraced（折回）theirroute

andtriedagain.Thistime,LianandShingkepttheireyeswideopenwatchingformarkers.

Theysuccessfullyexitedthepark.

LianandShingwerechattingquietlywhentheyheardaloud"Bang”.Lian'ssideofthe

carsuddenlysunklowtotheground.Mr.Yeecalmlysloweddownandpulledthecartothe

sideoftheroad."Everybodystayinthecar,“heordered.Heturnedonthewarninglightsand

gotouttoinspectthecar."Theaxle（轴）isdamaged,9,hesighed.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mr.Yeetelephonedtherentalcarcompany.

Theyswiftlypiledintotheprivatecar.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个面向青少年的音乐体验夏令营活动。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“LedbyHaleyGarrettandDr.DavidWilliamsfromtheSchoolof

MusicattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,thiscampisdesignedforthosewhohavenorelated

experienceinmusicbutwanttolearnskills（这个夏令营由南佛罗里达大学音乐学院的哈利・力口

勒特和大卫•威廉姆斯博士领导，是为那些没有相关音乐经验但想学习技能的人设计的）”可

知，没有经验的音乐初学者最有可能参加该音乐体验夏令营。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ourexperiencedinstructorswillteachyouhowtousevarious

toolsandtechniquestoproduceyourmusic（我们经验丰富的老师将教你如何使用各种工具和

技术来制作你的音乐）”可知，学生们在夏令营期间可以通过学习使用不同的工具和技巧来创

作音乐。故选B项。

3.细节解题题。根据“LearningTime:9:00am-3:00pmEDT”可知，每天的学习时间为6小

时，根据"MusicTechLabDates”表格中的信息可知，本次音乐体验夏令营活动从6月17日

至6月21日，为期5天，则共计30学时。故选C项。

4.A5.B6.A7.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小女孩AnizaKhan在过去的10年里一直致力于

拯救动物，到目前为止，她已经拯救了1500多只动物。她呼吁人们收养并保护这些动物。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wecannotkeepallanimalstogether.Wehavetokeepthem

separately.Itnotonlyisgoodfortheirenvironmentbutalsohelpsincaseofanyviralspreadof

disease.俄们不能把所有的动物都养在一起。我们必须把它们分开。这不仅有利于他们的环

境，而且有助于防止任何病毒传播疾病）”可知，Khan把动物放在单独的收容所来保持这些

获救动物的健康。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Animalrescuingcultureisnotfoundinthecountry,wheredog

killingcampaignsarerunbythegovernment.Khanmentionedherstruggles:"MostofthedaysI

wakeuptoanothercatbeingthrownonmygate.Ihavebothcatsanddogsanditisalwayshardto

protectthenewaddition.Peopledonotcontactandleavethembymydoorstep.''（这个国家没有

动物救助文化，杀狗运动是由政府发起的。可汗提到了她的挣扎：“大多数时候，我醒来时

答案第1页，共11页

看到另一只猫被扔到我的门上。我有猫和狗，总是很难保护新增加的。人们不会联系我，只

会把它们放在我家门口。”户可知，第5段说明了被救助动物的增加。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Khanpromotestheconceptof"Adoptdon'tShop”.Shesays,

“Ifyouarelookingforlove,youwillfinditfromastraycatwithbrokenlegs.Youdonotneedto

haveanexpensivespeciestoshoworgetlove."（可汗提倡“收养而不是购物'的理念。她说:"如果

你在寻找爱，你会从一只断腿的流浪猫身上找到它。你不需要有一个昂贵的物种来表达或获

得爱。”广可知，Khan呼吁人们收养流浪狗。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Weneedtounderstandthatanimalsarelivingcreaturesjustlike

ushumans,havingneedsandaheartjustlikeus.Weneedtotakecareofthembecausetheycan't

voicetheirownneeds/'shesays.（“我们需要明白，动物和我们人类一样是有生命的生物，和我

们一样有需求和一颗心。我们需要照顾他们，因为他们无法表达自己的需求，“她说）“可知，

Khan在最后一段的话意思是传播对动物共存和仁慈的信息。故选C=

8.C9.B10.BII.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苏格兰兴起的工具图书馆，鉴于大多数工具

在家里都不常用，这种图书馆可以为使用者提供很好的服务，避免了使用者花大价钱购买工

具，实现了工具的有效流转。

8.推理判断题o根据第三段中"It'softensaidthattheaverageelectricdrillisonlyusedfor11

minutesinitsentirelifetime.（人们常说，普通的电钻在其整个使用寿命中只使用11分钟）”和

“Yetthemajorityofhouseholdshaveone,eventhoughDIYisactuallyareallyinfrequentactivity

formostpeople.（然而，大多数家庭都有一个，尽管DIY对大多数人来说实际上是一个频率

很低的活动）”可知，此处通过普通电钻的实际使用寿命说明人们很少使用它，而且大多数人

很少从事DIY活动。由此推知，多数工具在家里都不常用。故选C项。

9.推理判断题。根据第五段中AndrewPankhurst所说的话“It，samazing.IthadallthetoolsI

waslookingfor,andsomeIdidn'tevenrealizeIneeded.（这是惊人的。它有我一直在寻找的所

有工具，还有一些我甚至没有意识到我需要）”可知，AndrewPankhurst表示这个工具图书馆

为他提供了所有需要的工具。由此可知，他觉得它是实用的。故选B项。

10.词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Borrowatool,useitforoneafternoonatasmallamountof

costofbuyingit（借一个工具，用一个下午，用一个下午，花的钱只是买工具的一小部分）”

和“insteadof（而不是）”可知，此处描述的是与短暂地借用工具不同的情况，再结合下文

答案第2页，共11页

“gatheringdust（积灰）”可推知，此处指买了工具后，把它堆积在家里，在那里积灰。因此，

画线词的意思应该是“堆积，堆满“，与pileup意思相近。故选B项。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Butguesswhat?There'sanewkindoflibrary

sweepingthenation——atoollibrary——andifsjustascool,butinallsortsofdifferentways.（但

你猜怎么着？有一种新的图书馆正在席卷全国——工具图书馆——它同样很酷，但方式各不

相同）”和最后——段“Sonexttimeyouhaveajobtodoaroundthehouse,whynotborrowrather

thanbuy?（所以下次你在家里有工作要做的时候，你可以借用而非购买）”可知，文章围绕在

苏格兰兴起的工具图书馆展开，介绍了其兴起的背景是大多数工具在家里都不常用，以及它

的各种好处，包括可以为使用者提供很好的服务，避免了使用者花大价钱购买工具，实现了

工具的有效流转等，作者认为读者有需要的时候可以尝试这种图书馆。因此，A项“借是新

的购买方式”准确地概括了工具图书馆的属性，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A

项。

12.A13.B14.D15.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了情绪意识的重要性，提出了解自己的情绪对于

维持良好的心理健康和社交功能的重要性。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet,researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsis

hugelybeneficialandpeoplewithhighemotionalawarenesshavebettersocialandemotional

functioning.Inlayman'sterms,thatcantranslateasbeingabletopredictyouremotionsand

developcopingmechanismsinadvance,becomingwisetounhealthybehaviorpatterns,andeven

beingmoreintunewiththeneedsofothers.（然而,研究表明，意识到自己的情绪是非常有益的，

情绪意识高的人有更好的社交和情感功能。用外行的话来说，这可以解释为能够预测你的情

绪，提前发展应对机制，对不健康的行为模式变得明智，甚至更能与他人的需求保持一致。）”

可知，情绪意识高的人有更好的社交和情感功能，能够提前预测自己的情绪。故选A。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmake

senseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It'sabsolutelyessentialinmaintaining

goodmentalhealth,explainsRachelVora,psychotherapistandfounderofCYPWellbeing.

“Whenweareabletoidentifyandreflectonouremotionalresponses,wecanunderstandhowthis

influencesourbehaviorsandinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.”（“情绪

意识不仅是能够识别和理解我们自己的情绪，也能理解他人的情绪。这对保持良好的心理健

答案第3页，共11页

康是绝对必要的，”心理治疗师、CYPwellness的创始人RachelVora解释说。“当我们能够

识别和反思我们的情绪反应时，我们就能理解这是如何影响我们的行为的，进而改变我们应

对挑战的方式。”广可知，Vora提到情绪意识是心理健康的重要组成部分，因为它可以帮助

我们理解和管理自己的情绪，从而更好地应对挑战和压力。因此，Vora认为情绪意识对于

保持心理健康非常重要。故选B。

14.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Ofcourse,pinpointinghowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.

It,stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“Ifeelblue"or"I'mnotmyselftoday".（当然，

准确地指出我们的感受往往是困难的。这就是为什么我们会说“我感觉很沮丧”或“我今天不

是我自己”。广可知，Vora所说的“this”指的是我们很难准确表达出自己的感受。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Withoutemotionalawareness,wecanalsodevelop

emotionalblindspots:unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfrom

ourview.Perhapsyoumayfeelself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Unlessyoutake

timeforintrospection（反省），you'llremainunawareofthesehabits.Vorasaystuningintoyour

emotionsandhonestlyreflectingonhowyoufeeliskey."Byidentifyingouremotionalblindspots,

wecanfeelmoreincontrolofouremotions,howtoimproveourmoodandalsohowwerespond

inchallengingsituations.”（如果没有情感意识，我们也会形成情感盲点：不健康的想法、行为

和应对机制，这些都是我们看不到的。也许当你收到负面反馈时，你会感到自我怀疑。除非

你花时间自省，否则你不会意识到这些习惯。Vora说，调整自己的情绪，诚实地反思自己

的感受是关键。“通过识别我们的情绪盲点，我们可以更好地控制我们的情绪，如何改善我

们的情绪，以及我们如何应对具有挑战性的情况。”广可知，最后一段讲述了情感意识的重

要性以及提出我们应该如何培养我们的情感意识。故选D。

16.F17.B18.A19.E20.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了学习的一些方法，比如做卡片，但是不要同时做

多个任务。

16.根据上文“Youareworkinghardandspendinglotsoftimestudying.Butifyou'renot

studyingtherightway,you'renotlearningasmuchasyoucouldbe（你学习很努力，花了很多时

间学习。但如果你学习的方法不对，你就学不到你应该学的东西。广可知，本空要说跟“努

力学习、聪明学习“有关的话题，故F选项“Infact,manystudentsdon'tdistinguishworkin