高中英语必修1Unit1Section1讲义

话题背景抢先读HighSchoolinAmericaLifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Schoolusuallystartsatabout8：00am,andendsatabout3pm.There'snoclassonSaturday.Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheycanplaysports,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafter­schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinandclubstojoin.Withtheheadmaster'sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe“popular”.Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthemunityandbeingwell­likedbyothers.PopularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinStudentUnion.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletes.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart­timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull­timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit'spartofgrowingupandbeingresponsibleandindependent.Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs！,[阅读障碍词]talentn．天赋；才能；天才cafeterian．食堂varietyn．多样；种类；多样化munityn．社区；共同体encouragev．鼓励responsibleadj.负责的Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．amazingA．方法2．instructionB．信息3．previousC．使印象深刻4．embarrassingD．极好的5．prehensionE．态度6．attitudeF．理解；领悟7．brilliantG．令人尴尬的8．impressH．先前的9．informationI．指示；说明10．methodJ．令人惊讶的答案：1～5JIHGF6～10EDCBAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Iwassoshocked;nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtomebefore.完全不同2．Hewrotedownhisaddressandtelephonenumberonapieceofpaper.写下；记下3．Ionlygot45pointsinthehistorytest.Inotherwords,Ifailed.换句话说4．I'mlookingforwardtostudyingwithyouandbeingfriendswithyou.盼望5．Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself？自己；独自Ⅰ.Whatsubjectshaveyoulearned?Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathematics,_Physics,_PE_(Physical_Education),_IT_(Information_Technology)．Ⅱ.CouldyoutelluswhatyouareplanningtodoinyourSeniorHighschool?1．To_make_more_friends.2．To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_well_with_others.3．To_learn_more_knowledge_about_...Ⅰ.Fastreading1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LijustlikeshisEnglishteacher.B．Linotonlylikeshisformerschoolbuthispresentone.C．LidescribeshisimpressiononhisnewclassandEnglishteacher.D．Limainlyintroducedhimselftohisclassmates.答案：C2．Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1：An_introduction_about_the_writer.Paragraph2：My_new_school_is_very_good_and_I_can_see_why.Paragraph3：The_English_class_is_really_interesting.Paragraph4：Today_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.Paragraph5：We_like_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spelling_and_handwriting.Paragraph6：Everyone_in_my_class_is_hard­working.Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．HowmanyboysarethereinLiKang'sclass?A．16.B．28.C．49.D．65.2．Thesentence“They'rebrilliant！”means________．A．theteachersareallgreatB．thenewstudentsareallcleverC．alltheamazingthingsarewonderfulD．theputersandthescreensarewonderful3．LiKangmentionsthefollowingaboutMsShenEXCEPTthat________.A．herclassisinterestingB．sheisveryenthusiasticC．sheislikedbystudentsD．shewantstoimproveherspelling4．LiKang________hishomeworkaccordingtothetext.A．dislikesdoingB．isuninterestedindoingC．wantstodoD．isboredwithdoing答案：1～4ACDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Everyroomhasaputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.[句式分析]句中withaspecialscreen为介词短语作后置定语修饰puter；almostasbigasacinemascreen也作定语修饰之前的screen。[尝试翻译]每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个和电影屏幕差不多大小的特殊屏幕。2．TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.[句式分析]句中calledMsShen为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰woman。[尝试翻译]老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。3．Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.[句式分析]句中含有where引导的定语从句修饰先行词street；逗号前的介词短语作状语。[尝试翻译]我们今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。[对应学生课时达标训练(一)]阅读理解AInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,munity(社区)service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.语篇解读：新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活，请看作者提出的建议。1．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A．happyB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中“theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool”可知在升入高中前大多数学生都感到紧张、担心。最后一段也有提示。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B．Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelesportsfans.C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D．Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.解析：选D推理判断题。细读第三段，由“Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.”这一句知A项错误；由“Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsfor...”可知B项错误；C项应为“Fallactivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts”；由末句可知D项正确。3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C．Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段第二句知D项正确。4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.解析：选D写作意图题。综观全文，本篇文章主要讲了在美国，新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活。就这一点文章给出了建议。BWeletooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatissimilartoapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs！TheFootwearLibraryPeopleefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherseheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.语篇解读：本文是一则介绍FootwearMuseum的广告。每个房间的主题和特点都有介绍。5．Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?A．Room1.B．Room2.C．Room3.D．TheFootwearLibrary.解析：选A推理判断题。根据Room1中“Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.”说明在Room1中可以找到名人的鞋子，故选A。6．Allexhibitsineachroom________．A．sharethesamethemeB．havethesameshapeC．aremadeofthesamematerialD．belongtothesamesocialclass解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段说明所有的房间里都是关于鞋子的话题，故都有同样的主题即鞋子，故选A。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B．Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C．Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D．ResearchersetotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.解析：选D细节理解题。根据TheFootwearLibrary部分“Designersandresearcherseheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.”说明研究人员来这个图书馆里寻找相关的以及与鞋子有关的信息，故选D。8．Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________．A．doresearchB．designshoesC．visitthemuseumD．followcelebrities解析：选C写作意图题。本文本质上是一则广告，是为了吸引人们来参观这个FootwearMuseum，故选C。CWhilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It'sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex(异性).Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipsmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslim(微小的)thattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.Mysecondpointisthatyoustillcandate(约会)ifyouhopemarriagecouldpossiblyfollow.Exceptthis,therereallyisnotanyotherreasonfordating.Somestudentsdesirerelationshipsforachancetoberomantic.Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.Thetitlesofboyfriendandgirlfriendputtoomuchstress(重点)onarelationshipbetweenhighschoolstudents.Juststayingasmonfriendsmaybethebestchoiceforus.Istronglyadviseweshoulddealwithitinaproperwayandfollowourteachers'adviceifnecessary.语篇解读：本文以自己的经历说明了在高中阶段如何恰当的建立异性朋友关系。9．Theauthorwritesthispassageprobablyfor________toread.A．highschoolstudentsB．schoolteachersC．parentsandteachersD．marriedcouples解析：选A细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtime...”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是highschoolstudents，故A项符合题意。10．Betweensexes,therelationshipofbeinggoodfriendsmightbe________thanthatofbeingboy/girlfriends.A．weakerB．saferC．slimmerD．stronger解析：选D推理判断题。文章第二段提到“theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslimthattherereallyisnotapointtoit”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。11．Howdoesthewriterliketheideaofdatingamongthestudents?A．Datingisanicechanceforstudentstoberomantic.B．Studyingisfarmoreimportantthandatinginschool.C．Inhighschooldatingcansurelyleadtofuturemarriage.D．Datinginhighschoolissuretohurtyourfuturefamily.解析：选B推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到“Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。12．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmightreferto________．A．thetitleofboyfriendorgirlfriendatschoolB．advicegivenbybothteachersandparentsC．thepressurefromschoollessonsandsportsD．therelationshipbetweenstudentsofoppositesexes解析：选D代词指代题。根据文章的主要意思可知，此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasaputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteontheputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They'rebrilliant!TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingprehensionisimportant,