2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第1页
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第2页
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第3页
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第4页
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第5页
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2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷听对话选图听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题,从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)WhatsportdoesTonylike?A.B.C.2.(1分)WhatdidLucydowhenshewasathomealone?A.B.C.3.(1分)Whatsignisit?A.B.C.4.(1分)WheredidJanegoforherholiday?A.B.C.5.(1分)WhatmusicalinstrumentcanMaryplay?A.B.C.对话理解听下面2段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个问题,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.(2分)(1)Whichroomhasjustopened?A.PrintRoom.B.SpaceRoom.C.AnimalRoom.(2)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Avisittothemuseum.B.Aplanfortheweekend.C.Areportfortheschoolproject.7.(3分)(1)Tonyplanstodohishomework.A.afterdinnerB.atthemomentC.beforegoingtobed(2)Tonywantstogotothelibraryto.A.returnbooksB.preparefortheexamC.dovolunteerwork(3)Tony'smumsuggestsTonyshould.A.getreadyfortheexamsB.dohishomeworkfirstC.spendmoretimereadingbooks听短文,补全信息听下面1段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。8.(5分)AVisittothePeople'sParkActivityVisitthelargest(1)showthisyear.TimeMeetattheschoolgateat7:00on(2)morning.ThingstodoInthemorning:Visitthedifferentpartsoftheshow.Pay(3)yuantogetin.Atabout12:00:Havelunchnearthe(4)ofthepark.Intheafternoon:Listentoatalkonhowto(5)flowers.(1)A.artB.lanternC.flower(2)A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(3)A.5B.10C.15(4)A.lakeB.gateC.east(5)A.protectB.pickC.grow单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9.(1分)The19thAsianGamesopenedSeptember23inHangzhou.()A.in B.at C.on D.of10.(1分)It'simportantforusteenagerstolearntolookafter.()A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves11.(1分)Ithinkman﹣madewondersare____________thannaturalones.()A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting12.(1分)Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyoutouchanything.()A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't13.(1分)—Peter,whatareyouupto?—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.()A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.waswriting14.(1分)—Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,athome.—Thankyou.()A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stays15.(1分)—Iyouane﹣mailwhenIarriveinBeijing.—OK.Haveagoodtrip!()A.send B.sent C.havesent D.willsend16.(1分)Whateverhappens,weshouldn'tourhope.()A.tryout B.giveup C.gothrough D.turnoff17.(1分)ManyoftheolderbuildingsinTianjinlookbeautiful_____workershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew.()A.while B.if C.although D.because18.(1分)—Andycan'tgoswimmingwithusthisafternoon.—.()A.Soundsgreat B.That'samazing C.That'sashame D.Goodluck完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19.(10分)XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS渐冻症),hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2ndBecauseoftheillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhas(1)indoingdailytasksthatmostpeopletakeforgranted(认为理所当然).However,he(2)togiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe(3)testscoresintheschool'shistory.Onemightnotunderstand(4)Xingneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysohard.Forhisparents,Xinglosttheright(权利)towalk,butheshouldhavetherighttoget(5).WhileXing'smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan(6)Xing'sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingattendedBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing's(7)situation,theuniversitygave"GreenPassage"toXing.Theyeven(8)afirst﹣floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit.Inthisway,hismothercan(9)him.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇迹).XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrong(10)andstrength(力量)forpeople.(1)A.interestB.troubleC.confidenceD.fun(2)A.failsB.agreesC.refusesD.offers(3)A.highestB.biggestC.longestD.oldest(4)A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(5)A.truthB.moneyC.knowledgeD.energy(6)A.catchB.manageC.hurtD.punish(7)A.strangeB.specialC.simpleD.lonely(8)A.broughtB.boughtC.madeD.provided(9)A.takecareofB.lookforC.getonwithD.worryabout(10)A.orderB.habitC.willD.reason阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。20.(6分)HomeAloneSafetyforKids!Youneverknowwhenanemergency(紧急情况)willhappen.Accidentscanhappenanytime,anywhereWhatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyYuxinPrimarySchoolforkidsaged8﹣12.Throughroleplayingandhands﹣onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm﹣5:30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)Where:InthelibraryofYuxinPrimarySchool.Topics(话题)include:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling110Cost:Free.Signup(报名):CallMissLiat(0411)48930495.(1)Thekidagedcanlearnthiscourse.A.5B.7C.9D.13(2)Whatcankidslearninthecourse?A.Somewaystostudybetter.B.Somebasicskillstobesafe.C.Howtoenjoythemselvesathome.D.Howtomakesomenewfriends.(3)Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat.A.eachclasslastsfortwohoursB.kidsneedtopayforthecourseC.kidscantakethecourseonlineD.kidscantakethecourseallyear21.(8分)AgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtoseeitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway?"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes,"hereplied,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofnaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.thecarB.thegateC.thedarkpathD.theGrandCanyon(2)Fromwhichsentencecanweknowhowwidethewonderis?A.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.B.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!C.Onbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.D.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.(3)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellastoryaboutthegreatwonder.B.TogivefactsabouttheGrandCanyon.C.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.D.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalwonder.(4)Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary.D.Agrammarbook.22.(10分)①Fouryearsago,HakobyanAletacametoChinafromArmeniatoworkasanEnglishteacher.ShehasvisitedmanyplacesinChinalikeBeijing,TianjinandYunnan.Aletasaysshelikesthecountry'sbeautifulviews(景色),butwhatinterestsherthemostisChinesefolk(民间的)stories.②Foralongtime,AletahaslookedforthebestwaytoshareChinesefolkstories.Finally,shefoundit—theshadowplay(皮影戏),Aletawatchedashadowplayshowandfellinlovewiththisartform."Iwasveryexcitedtowatchashadowplayshowforthefirsttime.Later,peopleinthemuseuminvitedmetoseehowtheartistsworked.Atthattime,"Aletasaid.Arrivinghomefromthemuseum,Aletastartedherresearchtomakeashadowplaystage(舞台),shebuiltitwithwhitepaper,abigboxandalight.HerfirstshadowplayshowwasaboutthestoryofChang'e.③Toenrichherstorymaterials,AletahaslearnedmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Chineselegends(传说),traditionalcustoms(灵感).AndshealwaysdoesherbesttohelppeopleunderstandtheChineseculturebehindthestories.④Sofar,Aletahasmademanyvideosofhershadowplayshows.Sheputthemonlineandcaughtmanypeople'sattentioninArmenia."Becauseofmyvideos,manypeoplehavebecomeinterestedinChineseculture.WhenmyChineseisgoodenough,"Aletasaid.(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutAleta?A.SheteachesartinBeijingnow.B.ShelikesChinesefolkstoriesverymuch.C.ShehasputmanyvideosaboutChineseplacesonline.D.Shebecameinterestedintheshadowplaywhilewatchingafilm.(2)WhatdoesParagraph②mainlytalkabout?A.HowAletagotconnectedtotheshadowplay.B.WhatAleta'sfirstshadowplayvideowasabout.C.WhenAletafellinlovewithChinesefolkstories.D.WhyAletadidresearchonmakingashadowplaystage.(3)Theunderlinedword"enrich"inParagraph③means"".A.takesomethingoffB.addsomethingtoC.mixsomethingwithD.comparesomethingwith(4)WhatisAleta'splanforthefuture?A.Totravelaroundthecountryandmakemorefriends.B.TomakemorevideosabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.TolearnmoreaboutChineseancientpoemsandlegends.D.TomakeshadowplayvideosaboutArmenianlegendsandcustoms.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamousEnglishTeacherfromArmeniaB.GreatChineseArtistsoftheShadowPlayC.TellingChineseStorieswithTraditionalArtD.EnjoyingBeautifulNaturalViewsinChina阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。23.(8分)Haveyoueverhelpedothersasavolunteer?Whenstudentsjoinvolunteeractivities,theylearntocareforothers.Manystudentsinmiddleschoolsnowdovolunteerwork.WangZhengxuan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirl,a14﹣year﹣oldgirlfromBeijing,areamongthem.Sendingoutlove.OnAug1,WangvisitedoldsoldiersandreadthepoemOdetoChina(《祖国颂》)forthem."IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers'smilesbecauseitmeantIcouldbringhappinesstoourcountry'sheroes(1)Shejoinedthe"Sanxiaxiang(三下乡)"activityandhasbeentodifferentplaces.Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.Sofar,Wanghasworkedover1,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringslovetoothers,"Wangsaid.Wangisnotonlyhelpingonherown,(2)Thegrouphasmorethan170kidsnow."Iwantmorestudentstoknowalthoughyou'reyoung,youcanstillhelpothers,"saidWang.Makingitahabit.Sunhasbeenavolunteerfornineyears.ShehelpedchildreninpoorareasandplantedtreestohelpEarth."Forme,volunteeringisnotaone﹣timething.(3)It'sakindofhabitandduty(职责),"saidSun.In2018,shegavebookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanProvince.ShealsoinvitedthemtoanartshowinBeijing.(4)"Inmynineyearsofvolunteering,therearenobigevents,butonlysmallactions.ButIbelievethatthesmallthingscanstillmaketheworldbetterA.Itisalong﹣timething.B.Shestartedagroupwithotherkidstohelpoldpeople.C.Beingavolunteerhelpsthemgrowasaperson.D.Theybecamegoodfriendsandhavestayedintouchtillnow.E.Wangstartedvolunteeringwhenshewas8.语篇填空用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。24.(8分)Moremuseumsareherewaitingforyou!China'scapital,Beijing,isgoingtoopensomenewmuseumsthisyear,thebuildingofanewbranch(分馆)ofthePalaceMuseum(1)(open)aswell.Asthemuseumcraze(狂热)hasgrownmuch(2)(strong)inthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinvolved(参与其中的)invisitingmuseums(沉浸)themselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.(3)(have)moreyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsinordertospreadChineseculture(手工艺品)making,nightvisits,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample(4)(make)paperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittleshovels(铲子)in(5)(they)hands,visitorsinHenanProvincegottoexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古学家).Aswellastheseteenager﹣favourite(6)(activity),somemuseumsevenhavebranchesespeciallydesignedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgricultural(农业的)ScienceforYoung.VisitorsisaspecialbranchatChinaAgriculturalMuseum.Itisanexhibitionhallthatcombines(结合)HuangLe,asupporterofmuseumeducation,said(7)(be)likea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).Weshouldalwaysgetourkidstobe(8)(interest)inmuseumsandfallinlovewithlearningthroughthem."任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。25.(10分)TheChongyangFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChineseFestivals.Itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(农历的)monthanditisspeciallycelebratedfortheold.Onthatday,peopleshowtheirloveandrespectfortheoldThemeaningofthefestivalTheChongyangFestivalisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestoddnumber(奇数),thecharacter"nine"hasthesamepronunciationastheword"forever",meaninglonglife.Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandfor(代表)______Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国),therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedinthepalace.FromtheHanDynasty(朝代),therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemum(菊花)anddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,peopleinthepalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Thekingclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.ThecelebrationsonthefestivalPeopleinChinacelebratetheChongyangFestivalindifferentways.Somepopularonesareasfollows.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.PeopleenjoychrysanthemumontheChongyangFestivalastheflowermeanslonglife.Anddrinkingchrysanthemumwineisseenasawaytoavoidbadthings.WearingZhuyuisalsoatraditiontoavoidbadthingsastheplanthasaspecialsmellthatcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.ItisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Thecakewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisusuallythebest.TwosheepmeanChongyangandninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.(1)WhenistheChongyangFestival?(2)WhyistheChongyangFestivalalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival?(3)Whatcanbeputinthe_____?(4)Whatdopeopledotoavoidbadthingsaccordingtothepassage?(5)WhatdoyouthinkoftheChongyangFestival?Why?完成句子根据所给中文完成句子翻译。26.(2分)我们的教室在四楼。27.(2分)你能留个电话以便我们保持联系吗?28.(2分)尽管天气很冷,孩子们仍然坚持训练。Thechildrenstillkepttraining.29.(2分)玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。30.(2分)我总是一写完作业就帮妈妈做家务。书面表达31.(25分)我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题,但只要积极面对,就一定能解决。某英文网站正在开展以"积极面对问题"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,谈谈你曾经遇到过的问题是什么,你是怎么解决的内容提示:(1)Whatwasyourproblem?(2)Whatdidyoudotosolveit?(3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80左右。_____

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听对话选图听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题,从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略对话理解听下面2段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个问题,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略听短文,补全信息听下面1段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。8.【分析】略【解答】CBABC【点评】略单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9.【分析】第十九届亚运会于9月23日在杭州开幕。【解答】on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚;of表示……的、月份。句子中September指的是具体的某一天。故选:C。【点评】熟悉介词的用法,根据语法解答即可。10.【分析】对我们青少年来说,学会照顾自己是很重要的。【解答】we我们,人称代词主格,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词,反身代词,固定搭配。故选:D。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。11.【分析】我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心.【解答】答案:B.句中有than,表示比…,exciting是多音节的形容词,故选B.【点评】比较级(ComparativeDegree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good﹣better,bad﹣worse,有很多.相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级.在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后缀﹣er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型".其中,像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.12.【分析】在大多数博物馆里,没有喊叫和奔跑,你一定不能碰任何东西。【解答】考查情态动词。needn't不必;mustn't一定不能。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里,你__碰任何东西,应该是一定不能碰任何东西。故选:C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法。13.【分析】—彼得,你在忙什么?—哦,我在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。【解答】根据上文"Peter,whatyouto,因此时态用现在进行时。故选:B。【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。14.【分析】—如果你觉得不舒服,就呆在家里。—谢谢。【解答】根据题干和选项可知,此句句意为:如果你觉得不舒服。故主句为祈使句的肯定句。故选:A。【点评】牢记祈使句的肯定句的构成。15.【分析】﹣当我到达北京时,我会给你发一封电子邮件。﹣好的。祝你旅途愉快!【解答】send动词原形;sent动词过去式;根据whenIin,构成will+动词原形。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般将来时,根据语法解答即可。16.【分析】无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。【解答】tryout试用,尝试;gothrough通过。根据Whatever,wehope.(无论发生什么。)可知,因此选giveup。故选:B。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。17.【分析】天津的许多老建筑看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地使它们看起来像新的一样.【解答】A.while当…时.if是否CD.根据workerscarefullythemasas,可知这是许多老建筑看起来很漂亮的原因.故选:D.【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.18.【分析】—安迪今天下午不能和我们一起去游泳了。—真遗憾。【解答】Soundsgreat听起来不错amazing太神奇了ashame真遗憾luck祝你好运can'tswimmingusafternoon."可知此处应表示遗憾。故选:C。【点评】首先要掌握每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19.【分析】这篇短文主要写了天生患有渐冻症的邢一凡实现了他上北京一所顶尖大学的梦想。尽管他的生活非常艰难,但他不放弃努力,确保渐冻症不会阻碍他。他以吉林一中学校历史最高分考入该校。他的父母认为,尽管邢失去了走路、跑步和跳跃的权利,但他应该有接受教育的权利。在了解到邢的情况后,北航大学为他提供了"绿色通道",甚至为他安排了一个带有两张床和一个浴室的一楼房间,这样他的母亲可以照顾他。邢一凡展示了坚强意志和力量的力量,为人们创造了奇迹。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:由于生病,而且在做大多数人认为理所当然的日常任务时也有困难;B.困难;D.兴趣Yifanwaswithlateral,天生就有渐冻症)。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:然而,以确保渐冻症不会阻碍他;B.同意;D.提供makethatwouldholdback(确保渐冻症不会阻碍他)。故选C。(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:他以吉林一中历史最高分进入该校;B.最大的;D.最老的enteredMiddlein(他进入吉林一中)。故选A。(4)考查连词。句意:人们可能不理解为什么邢的日常生活已经如此艰难。A.当......时候;C.哪里。根据hislifealreadyhard(他的日常生活已经如此艰难)。故选D。(5)考查名词。句意:对他的父母来说、跑和跳的权利。A.真理;C.知识。根据mightunderstandXingtowhendailyisso,他还需要学习,他的父母认为他有权利获取知识。(6)考查动词。句意:疾病可能伤害邢的身体。A.抓住;C.伤害。根据canbody,可知疾病可能伤害身体。(7)考查形容词。句意:在了解到邢的特殊情况后。A.奇怪的;C.简单的。根据Xing,whobornamyotrophicsclerosis(邢一凡,可知大学了解他的特殊情况后提供了"绿色通道"。(8)考查动词。句意:他们甚至为邢提供了有两张床和一个浴室的一楼房间;B.借;D.提供evenfirst﹣floorfor(他们甚至为邢......一楼的房间),providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。(9)考查动词短语。句意:这样。A.照顾;C.相处。根据Theyafirst﹣floorforwithbedsabathroomit.(他们甚至为邢提供了有两张床和一个浴室的一楼房间,这样是为了方便他的母亲照顾他。(10)考查名词。句意:邢一凡展示了强烈的愿望和意志的力量;B.习惯;D.原因refusedgiveandhardattendedUniversityascore645incollegeexamination(邢以645分的高考成绩进入北航),展示了强烈愿望的力量。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。20.【分析】短文主要介绍了提高儿童安全性的课程的时间,地点,内容以及联系方式等信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段:ThisasafetycoursebyPrimaryforaged。)可知。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第6段:Topics(话题)safetysafetyandsafetyfirst;Calling;Activitieshavingalone.(主题包括:厨房安全;火灾和风暴安全;拨打110。)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第7段:When:3:30pm(everyin,从材料中。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者一次到访大峡谷的经历。在经过一段漫长的旅程后,作者终于在日出时分看到了壮丽的大峡谷。作者被大峡谷的巨大规模和壮丽景色所震撼,他在峡谷边停留了半个小时,思考着大峡谷是否是自然界最伟大的奇观。【解答】(1)代词指代题。句意:没什么可看的。根据第三段Ilookingonetheofworld—Grand。)可知划线词在此处指大峡谷。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段ThenIacrossthesidethewasfifteenawaymore.(我看向大峡谷的另一边,可能更远。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Ibycanyonaboutan,andImyselftheCanyongreatestofnatural?"Iknowanswer.Whatyou?(我在大峡谷停留了大约半小时,"大峡谷是自然界最伟大的世界奇观吗。故选D。(4)推理判断题。本文主要描述了作者一次到访大峡谷的经历。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语教师HakobyanAleta对中国的热爱以及她如何用皮影戏的形式分享中国的民间故事。她在参观西安的一个博物馆时,被皮影戏所吸引,于是开始研究如何制作皮影戏。为了丰富故事素材,她深入学习了中国的传统文化,并将制作的皮影戏视频放到网上,引起了亚美尼亚人的关注。她表示,当她的中文足够好时,她会制作关于亚美尼亚的传说和风俗的皮影戏,并与中国人分享。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Aletashethebeautifuldifferent,butintereststheisfolk(民间的)stories.(Aleta说她喜欢这个国家的美景和不同的习俗。)可知Aleta最喜欢中国民间故事。(2)段落大意题。根据第二段ForatimehasforbesttoChinesestories.Finallyfound—theplay(皮影戏).(很长一段时间。最后。)可知本段主要介绍了她和皮影戏的联系。(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Toenrichherstory,AletalearnedaboutChinese,Aleta已经了解很多中国文化,添加某事"。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段WhenChinesegood,IwillshadowvideosArmenianandandthemChinese,我会制作关于亚美尼亚的传说和习俗的皮影戏。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术﹣﹣皮影戏。故选C。【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。23.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了两个北京的中学生王正轩和孙怡阳的志愿者服务经历。13岁的王正轩通过参与"三下乡"活动,为乡村的人们唱歌跳舞,为老兵们朗诵诗歌,她还发起了一个帮助老人的团体。14岁的孙怡阳已经做了九年的志愿者,她帮助贫困地区的孩子,种树保护地球,她认为做志愿者是一种习惯和责任。两位同学都认为,志愿者服务让她们从被保护的少年成长为给予他人爱的志愿者。【解答】(1)细节推理题joinedandbeendifferent,去过不同的地方。"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Thehasthannow.(该组织现在有170多名孩子。故"她还和其他孩子一起成立了一个帮助老人的组织,故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据上文For,volunteeringnotathing.,志愿服务不是一次性的。故"这是一个长期的事情,故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据上文In,shebookskidstheareasYunnanalsothemanshowBeijing.,她为云南贫困地区的孩子们送书。)可知此句介绍了孙怡阳帮助贫困儿童,直到现在还保持联系,故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。语篇填空用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。24.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国首都北京将在今年开设一些新的博物馆,以满足近年来青少年对博物馆的热情。为了吸引更多的年轻访客,许多博物馆都在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化,包括制作文物、夜间参观、秘密探险和一些有趣的课程。此外,一些博物馆甚至专门为青少年设计了分馆。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:2022年底。根据Atend2022(2022年底)可知,open的过去式为opened。(2)考查比较级形容词。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的青少年越来越多地参与到博物馆的参观中。根据much,系动词grow后跟形容词。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:为了吸引更多的年轻游客,包括文物制作、秘密冒险和一些有趣的课程,可知这里用动词have的不定式形式tohave作目的状语,首字母需要大写。(4)考查动词。句意:例如,青少年可以在春节期间制作纸伞。故填make。(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:河南的游客们戴着白手套,体验了考古学家的日常工作,可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。(6)考查名词。句意:除了这些青少年喜爱的活动外。these后跟activity的复数形式activities。(7)考查be动词。句意:博物馆就像一本三维百科全书,可知时态为一般现在时,故用is。(8)考查形容词。句意:我们应该让孩子对博物馆感兴趣。beinterestedin"对......感兴趣"为固定搭配。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。25.【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历、历史及这一天活动方式等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段前两句TheFestivalonetheChinesefall

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