2024年北京市延庆区2024届高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

延庆区2023〜2024学年第二学期统测试卷

高三英语

2024.03

本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷

上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分100分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthel）anksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenraining

bucketsthatweekandtherewere]warningsforsomeofthenearbyareas,butnot

whereIwas.

Asaprecaution,Fd2sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsand

clothingontablesandthecouchjustincasewatermanagedtoseepthrough.

AsIfellasleep,Iwas3bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoff

thebed,Iwas4tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringand

indarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand5itsflashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegarden

door,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.

TheAhrmusthave6burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadtoget

out—fast!

Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly7:the

doorleadingtoupstairs.FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater's

pressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea8ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrength

andeffort,enoughformetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I9thatifIhad

wokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.

Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwill

rememberwhatmymothertoldme:“Don'trememberthedaywhenyou10everything.

Rememberthedayyousurvived.0

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学期统测试卷高三英语第1页（共10页）

ri.A.floodB.earthquakeC.droughtD.sandstorm

2.A.cleanedB.liftedC.recoveredD.placed

3.A.threatenedB.awakenedC.weakenedD.tightened

>4.A.excitedB.shockedC.depressedD.exhausted

5.A.showedupB.lookedupC.turnedonD.wenton

6.A.carefullyB.graduallyC.violentlyD.constantly

7.A.escapeB.mindC.problemD.stage

8.A.gapB.depthC.heightD.cut

9.A.pretendedB.promisedC.imaginedD.realised

10.A.lackedB.foundC.lostD.gained

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

ShenzhouXVIIcrewmemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkon22ndDecember,2023,

completingahostoftasksoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Itwasthe14tbspacewalkH

(conduct)byChineseastronauts.Therdarealotofscienceandtechnologyassignmentstorthem

12(perform)duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit.Sincetheirarrival,the

astronauts13(examine)andmaintainedequipmentandmadepreparationsfortheir

spacewalk.

B

Asamothertothreeboys,I'musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforevery

occasion.Itdoesn'trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit.Onedaymysonsawa

magazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14thecover.Isaid,"She'smyfavoriteperson/

ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoapmysonshandedmeanenvelope.

InsidewaszacopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall.Itb(move)totears.

Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift.

C

Whenthe48-year-oJdUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,T7(participate)inthe

Asiadwomen'sgymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor”Qiu

Ma,"translatesto"MotherChusovitina”.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia

in2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeand

19(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson's20(recover),ChusovitinaconiinBed

hergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerlevefopthespert.

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学期统测试卷高三英语第2页（共10页）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答鹿

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Livingbeyondlimits

GrowingupinthehotLasVegasdesert,allIwantedwastobefree.Iwoulddaydream

abouttravelingtheworld,livinginaplacewhereitsnowed.

Attheageof19,thedayafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Imovedtoaplacewhereit

snowedandIfoundmydreamjob.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentand

completelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour（转折点）.Iwenthomefrom

workearlyonedaywithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslaterIwasinthe

hospitalonlifesupportwithlessthana2%chanceofliving.

OverthecourseoftwoandahalfmonthsIlostthehearinginmyleftearandbothofmy

legsbelowtheknee.Ithoughttheworst-wasoveruntilweekslaterwhenIsawmynewartificial

lessfbrthefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,howamIevergoingto

traveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboardagain?

ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldSelfandleamto

embracethenewSelfAndthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatifIsnowboardedagain,myfeet

aren'tgoingtogetcold.

Fourmonths（aterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteas

expected:Mykneesandmyankleswouldn'tbend.ButIknewthatIwouldbeabletodothis

againifIcouldfindtherightpairoffeet.

Ididayearofresearch,stillcouldn'tfigureoutwhatkindoflegstouse.SoIdecidedto

makeapairmyself.MylegmakerandIputrandompartstogetherandwemadeapairoffeet

thatIcouldsnowboardin.Thenin2005Icofbundedanonprofitorganizationforyouthwith

physkaJdisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports.

Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskme

today;ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno.Becausemylegs

haven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmelorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthe

possibilities,

21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawhernewlegsfbrthefirsttime?

A.Astonished.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Delighted.

22.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangeherthoughtlownrdhersituation?

A.Herpositiveattitude.B.Inspirationfromresearch.

C,Herloveforsnowboard.D.Helpfromanonprofitorganization.

延庆区2023-2024学年度笫二学期统测出卷商三英语第3页（共10页）

23.Uenu山or'snilamplcoaidhelpherandotheryouthswithphysicaldioabilidcsIo

A.travelaroundtheworld0.lakeptirtinnctionsports

CbendtheirkneesandanklesD.recoverfrotntheirdisabllitios

24.Whencanweloamfromtlicpassage?

A.PmcriccmakesperfectB.ActioouspeQklouderthanwords

C、Youcan'tjudgenbookbyitscovenD.Nothingisimpossible(oawillingheart

B

Intern(实习生)：UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCultural0磔nizaUon(UNESCO)

JobTitle:DigitalBusinessSolutionsIntern

Worklocation:Rcmotc/Bcijing

Duration:Sixmonths

TheDigitalBureauSolutionisresponsibleforICTopcrahonswithinUNESCO,andreportsto

theAssistantDirectorGeneralioAdministration(ADG/ADM).Thetenmovers2csthe

implementationofUNESO'sdigitalstrategy,withthedeliveryofmoreintegratedandproperly

dcsigoedspn4cctandknowledgemanagementinsupportofpfognumnsdelivery;thesupplyofa

flcxiblcITinfrastructure(基竟这&),andbcst-in-classservicemannpement1OctuibloeffetHy?

prognnmncdelivery;'iindthesupplyof^uc^d)cncdcybersecurityanddigitalriskrmoagemcQl

JobrcspoDsfbllities

NerworkMonitoringandArrangement:Assistinmonitoringnetworkperformmiceand

diagnosingcooncctivityissuesusingnetworkmonitoringtools:whilegaininghands-on

experiencewithnetworkdevicenrrangement.Includingrouters,switches,andfirewalls;

•CloadPlatformFamilrarity:Gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbysettingupandarranging

eloadresources;assistinplanningthenugrationofpre-siorcdapplicationsandworkloads(othe

cloud;

•ServerandNetworkTroubleshooting:Learntotroubleshootnetworkproblems,suchasslow

connectionsorconnectionlose

•DocmnenLatioQ：HelpupdateandmaintainnetworkdocamcntatioD,includingnetworkdiagrnmi

anddeviceinventories;

•UserSupportandTroubleshooting:Providebasicusersupport,includingpasswordresetsand

accountcreation,andlearnabouthelpdeskticketingsystems;

Requirements

・YoumustbeatICAAI20yeansoldtoapply;

YouhaverevendygradualcdwithaMastersdegreeorPliD,12monthspriorio±osumofthe

internship;

两佚区2023—2024学年女第二牛朋珠女式⑨益三处出访4页（火10页）

D

Itisrapidlyemergingasoneofthemostimportanttechnological,andincreasingly

ideological,dividesofourtimes:shouldpowerfulgenerativeartificialintelligencesystemsbe

openorclosed?

Supporterssaytheybroadenaccesstotheteclinology,stimulateinnovationandimprove

reliabilitybyencouragingoutsidescrutiny.Farcheapertodevelopanddeploy,smalleropen

modelsalsoinjectcompetitionintoafielddominatedbybigUScompaniessuchasGoogle,

MicrosoftandOpenAlthathaveinvestedbillionsdevelopingmassive,closedandclosely

controlledgenerativeAIsystems.

ButdetractorsargueopenmodelsriskliftingthelidonaPandora'sboxoftroubles.Bad

actorscanexploitthemtospreadpersonaliseddisinformation,whileterroristsmightusethemto

manufecturecyberorbioweapons.叮hedangerofopensourceisthatitenablesmorecraziesto

docrazythingsJGeoffireyHinton,oneofthepioneersofmodemAI,haswarned.

ThehistoryofOpenAl,whichdevelopedthepopularChatGPTchatbot,isitselfinstructive.

Asitsnamesuggests,theresearchcompanywasfoundedin2015withacommitmenttodevelop

thetechnologyasopenlyaspossible.Butitlaterabandonedthatapproachforbothcompetitive

andsafetyreasons.OnceOpenAlrealisedthatitsgenerativeAImodelsweregoingtobe

^^unbelievablypotenf\itmadelittlesensetoopensourcethem,IlyaSutskever,OpenATschief

scientistsaid.

Supportersofopenmodelshitback,ridiculingtheideathatopengenerativeAImodels

enablepeopletoaccessinformationtheycouldnototherwisefindfromtheinternetorarogue

scientistTheyalsohighlightthecompetitiveself-interestofthebigtechcompaniesinshouting

aboutthedangersofopenmodels,whoseintentionistoestablishtheirownmarketdominance

strongly.

Butthereisanideologicaldimensiontothisdebate,too.YannLeCun,chiefscientistof

Meta,haslikenedtheargumentsforcontrollingthetechnologytomedievalobscurantism（蒙昧

主义）：thebeliefthatonlyaself-selectingpriesthoodofexpertsiswiseenoughtohandle

knowledge.

Inthefijture,allourinteractionswiththevastdigitalrepositoryofhumanknowledgewill

bemediatedthroughAIsystems.WeshouldnotwantahandfulofSiliconValleycompaniesto

controlthataccess.Justastheinternetflourishedbyresistingattemptstoenclose匕soAIwill

thrivebyremainingopen,LeCunargues,

WendyHall,royalprofessorofcomputerscienceatSouthamptonuniversity,sayswedonot

wanttoliveinaworldwhereonlythebigcompaniesrungenerativeALNordowewantto

allowuserstodoanythingtheylikewithopenmodels.HWehavetofindsomecompromiseJshe

suggests.

Weshouldcertainlyresistthetyranny（暴政）ofthebinary（二进制）whenitcomesto

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学期统测试卷尚三英借第7页（共10页）

(orIhnlthroughihoabsenceol'lullplpcoiniHHlonn.

Buiin(helongniniholiondforbifmorbiiKorlcnmnybackflrd,foreconomicand

cnvironmcnlnlrcusonN.l?iiKl»(hoblgnorihobiidcry,Ihomoreprofmuro(herdwillheunihcsupply

chain.IfbaUciysizesincroiiHc(herourclikelyIoboloomingncnrclllcnoflllhlumandnlckcL

Thalwillpushupihocos(ollllhiuin-ionbnllcrlcR,underminingciiminkcnfprofllnbilll/Second,

tochargebiggerbaitcricsInncnrboihncutrnlwayrequiresmorelow-corbonelectricityzfhat

maycreatebodlcnccksonIhogrid.Third,(hemorepressureonHcnrccrenourexjovjhlforBV

production,ihoharderilwillbetoinukcanbrdoblcelectriccurscriliealfbrclecirifyingthema的

market.Thalwillslowtheoveralldecarbonisationof(ransporl.Finally,thereinsafety：Notonfy

isabattlelankihntdocszeroto100kilometresperhourintheblinkofaneyealiabilityfor

anyonediolhappenstobeinitsway.

GovernmentshavewaystoencourageEVsloshrink.Themostimportantistosupportthe

expansionofcharginginfrasiiuclure,whichwouldreducerangeanxietyandpromotesmaller

cars.Taxescouldpunishheaviervehiclesandsubsidiescouldpromotelighterones.

Ultimately,theindustryisalmostsuretorealisethefbllyofpursuingsizefbritsov/nsake,

Tlicpennyisstartingtodrop.Ford'sCEO,JimFarley,recentlysaidcarmakerscouldnotmake

moneywiththelongest-rangebatteries.HisoppositenumberatGeneralMotors,MaryBarra,has

takentlieunexpectedstepofreversingaplantoretiretheaffordableChevyBoltEVInEurope,

carmakerslikeVolkswagenarebuildingsmaller,cheaperEVs.Teslaissaidtobeplanninga

compactmodelmadeinMexico.

28.ConsumerswantEVswithmorerangeandbiggerbatteriesbecause.

A.tlieycanbringmoreprofits

B.theycanreducetailpipeemissions

C.theyaremoresecure

D.thereareinsufficientchargingfacilitiesfbrthem

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Risingcostofbatterieswillincreaseprofitability

B.ConventionalcarsproducemoregreenhousegasesthanEVsinproduction

C.Biggerbatteriesmaycreatemorepressureonthesupplychain

D.ThedemandonscarceresourcesinEVsmakeselectriccarsmoreaffordable

30,Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?

A,Lighterelectricvehiclesshouldbeencouraged.

B,Bigger,strongercarsaresaferandmoresustainable.

C,Supersizingelectricvehicleshaveapositiveimpactontheplanet.

D,EVswithbiggerbatteriesmayhelpmakefbramorecomfortableride.

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学班统测优卷高三英增第6页（共10页）

Youshouldhaveanexcellentcommand,bothwrittenandspoken,ofEnglishorFrench.A

workingknowledgeoftheotherlanguage(EnglishorFrench)isanadvantage;

oYoumusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

ApplicantsneedtoregisteranaccountforUNESCOandeptertheapplicationprocessafter

completingtheirpersonalinfonnationresume.IntheApplicationinformation,ifyouwanttodo

thisjoboffline,selectdutystation:China、Beijing.

25、TlieDigitalBureauSolutionisto?

A.controltheAssistantDirectorGeneralloAdministration

B.improvemoreintegratedprojectandknowledgemanagement

C.createaflexibleITinfrastructure,andgoodservicemanagement

D.offerstrcngtlienedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement

26.BeinganinterninUNESCO,onewillhelpto.

A.monitornehvorkperformanceanddiagnoseconnectivityissues

B.gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbyplanningtheapplications

C.updateandmaintainnetworkdocumentationfornetworkdiagrams

D.providebasicusersupportbylearningabouthelpdeskticketingsystems

27.Whichisarequirementfbrtheapplicants?

A.Beingyoungerthan20yearsoldwhenapplying.

B.HavingaMaster'sdegreeorPhDwhileapplying.

C.CommandingEnglishandFrenchexcellently,bothwrittenandspoken.

D.Havingarichknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

C

EVsareinthemiddleofanobesityepidemic

Fisker,anelectricvehicle,unveiledthefutureline-uponAugust3rd.Itincluded:a

souped-up,offloadversionoftheOcean.ThoughFiskersayssustainabilityisoneofits

foundingprinciples,itisindulginginatraitalmostuniversalamongcarfirms:buildingbigger,

strongercars,evenwhentheyareelectric.

Therearetworeasonsforthis.Thefirstisprofit.Aswithconventionalcars,biggerEVs

generatehighermargins.Thesecondisconsumerpreference.Fordecades,drivershavebeen

optingfbrSUVsandpickuptrucksratherthansmallercars,andthisnowappliesto

battery-chargedones.EVdrivers,whoworryabouttheavailabilityofcharginginjfrastructure,

wantmorerange,hencebiggerbatteries.Thatmayhelpmakefbramorereassuringride.But

eventuallythesupersizingtrendwillprovetobeunsustainableandunsafe.

Fornow,carmakerscanarguethathoweverbigtheelectricrigs,theyhaveapositiveimpact

ontheplanetThoughmanufacturingEVs—includingsourcingthemetalsandmineralsthatgo

intothem-generatesmoregreenhousegasesthanaconventionalcar,theyquicklycompensate

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学期统测试卷高三英语第5页(共10页)

thinkingaboutAImodels.Bothopenandclosedmodelshavetheirbenefitsandflaws.Asthe

capabilitiesofthesemodelsevolve,wewillconstantlyhavetotweaktheweightingsbetween

competitionandcontrol.

31,Wliatdoestheunderlinedword"potenC'inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Accessible^B.Powerful.C.Signiflcanl.D,Unnoticeable.

32.WliatcanweIcanifiomthispassage?

A.Itneedsbillionsofdollarstodevelopanddeployopen-sourcemodels.

B.ThefieldofgenerativeAIsystemsisdominatedbybigcompanies..

C.Onlyself-selectingexpertscanhandleopenmodelswisely.

D.Uscrecandoanythingtlieylikewithopenmodelsalthismoment.

33.RegardingWendyHall'ssuggestions,theauthoris.

A.sympatheticB.puzzledC.unconcernedD.opposed

34.Wliichoftliefollowingwouldbetliebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeeptheLidonthePandora'sBoxofOpenAI

B.DividesonOpenAI:technologyandideology

C.WheredoestheDebateonOpenAIEnd

D.ProsandConsofOpenAI

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakestepstowardsa

future-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain'sresiliencetoage-relateddiseasebyboosting

cognitivereserve.

AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitive

reserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）intheirbrains.

35_Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublishedfindingsfrom

StudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveareassociatedwithlower

levelsQfdementia.

___36Thestrongcosnitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchanges

associatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunction

betterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.

Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.

Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyoi4rbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,giving

impromptuspeechandcriticalthinking,；So,domind-bodypracticeslikeyoga,Tai

ChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoImportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancetheperiodsof

延庆区2023—2024学年度第二学期统测试卷卷三英语第8页（共10页）

5cnmldcniand.aiidrelaxation.

39ideally、seventoninehoursisoptimal（orenhancingcognitivereserve.Startby

nnprovingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.

Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.

32

A.l（sefibetsarcwidereaching.

BAdditionally,mainlain/reRulapsleeppatterns.

€Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!

D、Therearcwaysyoucanimprovesleep,fbrbothyoungandoldpeople,

£Usuggeststhatdevelopingagoodcognitivereservecanbepowerfullyprotective.

:F.However,thinkingtoohardfbrtoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.

6Theycopebetterwithpalhological（病理上的）changes,thehighertheirpowersofcognitive

reserve.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

Anxietyisnotdeadly,becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfiRht-or-flight

systemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthat

beinganxiousisanormalpartoflife,wecanuseittoourbenefit.

Anxietycanhelpbuildouremotionalstrength.Ifwewanttobuildemotionalstrength,we

needtofacesomedegreeofmentalstress.Ofcourse,unpleasantandabusetendtocausemore

harmthangood,buttheexperienceofoccasionalanxiety,stress,andtensionsubstantially

increasesouremotionalcourage.

Anxietycanincreaseyouremotionalconnection.Clinicalsciencehasidentifiedthatsharing

ouranxietieseurqnesisoneofthemostefifectiyestrateg