高一英语七选五专题提高题(含答案)003

高一英语七选五专题提高题(含答案)Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____1____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___2___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___3___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___4___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___5___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMilunić.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____6____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____7____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMilunićtooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____8____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____9____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____10____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.__4__PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A．Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B．However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C．VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D．Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E．Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F．Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G．Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____21____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(剂量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____22____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____23____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____24____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____25____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeSymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____31____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____32____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____33____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____34____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____35____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___36___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___37___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___38___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___39___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___40___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____41____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____42____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休闲的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____43____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____44____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____45____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownLanguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___46___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___47___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___48___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___49___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___50___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是说明文。本篇主要介绍了孩子们能从做家务中得到的好处。牝1、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(让我们面对现实：没有人真正喜欢在家里做家务。但在一定的年龄，我们的孩子足够大到可以开始帮忙做家务了)”讲述尽管没有人喜欢做家务，但是孩子足够大的时候可以开始帮助做家务，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼儿和青少年从做家务中究竟得到了什么好处呢)”说明设空句讲述孩子可以从作家务中获得好处，B项“他们可以从中得到好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。牝2、根据下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以让孩子们在家里学习做家务是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果关系，E项“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情学校没有全面教授)”是下文中孩子们需要在家里学习做家务的原因，且其中“schools”与下文“home”形成对比关系。故选E项。牝3、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(记住，只有与年纪相符的指令才能帮助他们学会这项重要的技能)”说明要用孩子们能够理解的方式教孩子学习这些重要的技能，D项“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他们能听懂的水平和他们说话)”语意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”与“onlyage-properinstructions”相照应。故选D项。牝4、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(这将帮助他们理解他们的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的顺利运行，并更尊重它)”提到家务可以让孩子们理解父母，句中代词these应指代的是上文中提到的具体家务，C项“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者让他们自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(让他们帮助家人做饭)”都是一些具体的家务，即下文的these指代内容，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。牝5、设空处是段首主题句，根据段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不仅减轻了我们自己的压力水平和减少了待办事项，而且还教会了我们的孩子，我们必须作为一个团队一起工作。他们可能会抱怨，但他们已经明白，他们每天或每周被布置的家务都是维持家庭正常运转的更大组成部分)”可知，本段的主题是家务让孩子们明白团队合作的意义并促成团队合作，A项“Choresencourageteamwork.(家务鼓励团队合作)”是全段主题。故选A项。6、F牝7、A牝8、B牝9、D牝10、E【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝6、根据上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(当它最初被建的时候，由于不同寻常的设计，引起了一场大的争论。反对它的人说这种建筑和周围的环境不相宜)”可知，最初这种建筑并不被看好。由此推测空格处将对比人们现在对它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被当作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合语境。故选F项。牝7、根据下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他没有接受)”可知，这个设计任务安排给了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(这个项目最初给了JeanNouvel)符合语境。故选A项。牝8、根据上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(这个房子包括两个主要建筑。一个是弧形的支撑柱，外面用玻璃覆盖)”可知，空格处将介绍另外一个建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一个是波形的建筑）符合语境。故选B项。牝9、根据下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(这个建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介绍这个建筑物的名字来历。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事实上，这个建筑物的名字引起了兴趣)符合语境。故选D项。牝10、根据上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(倾斜的柱子，钢铁支架，波形的墙提醒游客他们走进了一个独一无二的建筑）”可知，空格处将介绍里面的情况。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一个餐馆，一个旅馆和公司办公室）符合语境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故选E项。

11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。牝11、从空格处上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知B项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。故选B项。牝12、空格处上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区)”是讲述迷迭香的产地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“isgrownin”与上文中的“isnativeto”形成对比，故选A项。牝13、根据上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶)”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”与上文关键词“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼应，故选F项。牝14、根据上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现，食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度)”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的“Anotherstudy”与上文中的“Onestudy”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。牝15、根据下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗)”可知，此处是讲述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系，E项“目前还不清楚迷迭香为什么会有好处”符合语境，与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。16、G牝17、C牝18、F牝19、D牝20、A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlog，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlog时代已经来临。牝16、设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。牝17、设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。牝18、设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“goodstoryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。牝19、设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会，可知，选项D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。牝20、根据前一句内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____结合前文内容可知，前文内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。21、E牝22、D牝23、F牝24、B牝25、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑牝21、根据下文“Whydochildrengetthesamedosageasadults?(为什么孩子的计量和成年人一样？)”及“CanchildrenhavefullimmunityafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?(儿童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否获得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的几个标题是家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑。E项“Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.(一些父母发现自己对疫苗接种有疑问)”引出下文，指出家长们具体的问题与困惑。故选E项。牝22、下文“Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.(疫苗生效的过程与受体的重量和体表面积无关。事实上，对于大多数疫苗，婴儿和成人的推荐剂量是相同的)”解释婴儿和成人的疫苗剂量相同的原因。D项“However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他药物不一样)”引出下文，故选D项。牝23、上文“Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.(一些父母怀疑为3至11岁的儿童接种疫苗是否能产生应有的免疫作用，因为他们的免疫系统仍在发育中。实际上，疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应)”及下文“SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.(因此，中国所有年龄组都采用了相同的疫苗接种策略)”说明疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应。F项“Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.(在不同年龄组的医学实验中也证明了这一点)”承上启下，说明免疫效果已经被验证。故选F项。牝24、下文“Avaccinehastogothroughastr