北师大版小学英语四年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解DoyouknowYaoMing?He’sbigandtall.Buthe’snotfat.He’sfromShanghai.HeplaysbasketballinHoustonRockets.He’sgoodatplayingbasketball.He’sasuperstar.HelivesinAmerica.NowhecanspeakEnglishverywell.ButsometimeshecomesbacktoShanghai.Blueishisfavouritecolour.Helikeslisteningtomusic,surfingtheInternet(上网冲浪),playingcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)andreadingbooks.Hiswife(妻子)YeLiplaysbasketballwelltoo.TracyMcGradyisYaoMing’sgoodfriendandpartner(伙伴).IlikeYaoMing.Doyoulikehim?1、YaoMingisnot________.(

)A．bigandtall B．shortandfat C．tallandstrong2、Hisfavouritecolouris________.(

)A．red B．blue C．yellow3、YaoMinglikes________.(

)A．listeningtomusicandreadingbooksB．surfingtheInternetandshoppingC．playingcomputergamesandwatchingTV4、HiswifeYeLican________well.(

)A．playtabletennis B．playfootball C．playbasketball5、________isYaoMing’sgoodfriend.(

)A．MikeJames B．TracyMcGrady C．LutherHead二、阅读理解MrWhiteisnear-sighted.Onedayheiswalkinginthestreet(街道).Astrongwindblowshiscapoff(blow...off吹掉……)hishead.MrWhitebegins(开始)torunafter(追赶)it.Anoldwomanspeakstohimfromawindownearby(在附近).“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermycap!”“Yourcap?That’smyblackcat!”6、What’stheweatherlikethatday?(

)A．It’srainy. B．It’swindy. C．It’ssunny.7、WhatcolorisMrWhite’scap?(

)A．It’swhite. B．It’sred. C．It’sblack.8、WhydoesMrWhiterunafterthecat?(

)A．Becausehelikesthecat.B．Becausehiscapisonthecat.C．Becausehethinks(认为)thecatishiscap.9、Whosecatisthat?(

)A．It’sMrWhite’s. B．It’stheoldwoman’s. C．It’sMrBlack’s.10、What’stheChinesemeaning(意思)oftheword“near-sighted”?(

)A．近视的 B．附近的 C．远视的三、阅读理解Alan,SatoandFannyarefromdifferentcountries(不同的国家).Theytalkabouthowpeoplecelebrate(庆祝)Halloweenintheircountries.Alan:IliveinBeiing,China.WedonotreallycelebrateHalloweenhere,butmyfriendsandIsometimeswatchfilmsaboutghosts(幽灵).Wedonotwearspecialclothes.Wedonotgotoourneighbours'houseseither.Sato:IamfromTokyo(东京).WedonotcelebrateHalloweenathome.On31October,peopleatTokyoDisneyland(迪士尼)wearorangeclothesandhaveaparade(游行)throughthepark.Everyonedressesuplikecartooncharacters(角色).Theylookveryfunny.Fanny:IamfromNewYork,theUSA．Halloweenisahappydayhere.InOctober,myfamilybuypumpkins(南瓜)andcutouttheeyesandtheteethtomakelanterns(灯笼).Wealsobuyspecialclothesfromshops.OnOctober31,wedressupandknockonourneighbors'doorsandsay"trickortreat".Thentheygiveuscandy.Wesee“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.11、Peoplein_________celebrateHalloweenathome.(

)A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．NewYork12、Alanandhisfriendssometimes_________atHalloween.(

)A．gotothecinema B．wearspecialclothes C．gotohisneighbours'houses13、InTokyo,peoplecelebrateHalloween_________.(

)A．athome B．inthecinema C．inDisneylandpark14、Fanny'sfamilymake_________atHalloween.(

)A．specialclothes B．pumpkinlanterns C．Christmaspuddings15、WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?(

)A．HalloweenisinOctober.B．HalloweenisahappydayforthepeopleinUSA．C．AtHalloweenwecanseewitchesandghostsineverycountry.四、阅读理解Maryisalittlegirl.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheisnotatschool.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.Oneday,hersisterJaneseesMaryintheroom.Sheisatthetable.Thereisapencilinherhand.Sheiswriting."Whatareyouwriting,Mary?"Janeasks."I'mwritingtomyfriendAmy.""Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite.""Well,"saysMary,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Amydoesn'tknowhowtoread."16、HowoldisMary?(

)A．Five. B．Six. C．Eight.17、CanMarywrite?(

)A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn't. C．No,shecan't.18、What'sinMary'shand?(

)A．There'sapen. B．There'sapencil. C．There'sacrayon.19、What'sMarydoing?(

)A．She'sdrawing. B．She'swritingtoherfriend. C．She'ssinging.20、CanAmyreadandwrite?(

)A．No,shecan't. B．Yes,shecan. C．Wedon'tknow.五、阅读理解Sandyismycousin.Heisonlyfouryearsold.Helikestotoucheverything.Oneday,SandyandIaretakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,Sandyseessomebeesontheflowers.Heisveryhappy.Hewalksonthegrassandcatchesthem.Thenaparkkeepercomesuptous.Hepointstoasignonthegrassandsays,"Cantyouseethesign?"Sandysays,“Whatdoesitmean?”“Itmeansyoushouldn’twalkonthegrass.Finetenyuan.”“Oh,sorry,sir,Idon'tknowthesign.Ijusthavefiveyuan.Iputonlyonefootonthegrass.”Theparkkeeperlaughsandsays,“OK,Iwon’tfineyou.Rememberdon'tdoitagain.”21、—HowoldisSandy?(

)—Heis_________.A．six B．five C．four22、—Wherearetheytakingawalk?(

)—_________.A．Intheschool. B．Inthepark. C．Onthegrass.23、Arethereanybeesontheflowers?(

)A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．Yes,thereis.24、Whatdoesthesignonthegrassmean?(

)A．Don'ttouch. B．Noclimbing. C．Nowalking.25、WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?(

)A．TheparkkeeperfinesSandytenyuan.B．TheparkkeeperfinesSandyfiveyuan.C．Theparkkeeperdoesn'tfineSandy.六、阅读理解Argentinaisaverybigcountry(国家)inthesouthernhemisphere(南半球).InArgentina,winterbeginsinJuneandsummerbeginsinDecember.Butitisn’tcoldinwinterinallofArgentinabecauseithasdifferentclimatezones(气候带).ThenorthofArgentinaisneartheequator(赤道).Therearehightemperaturesallyear,eveninwinter.ThesouthofArgentinaisnevernearthesun,soit’sverycoldallyear.Inmanycountrieswecansay,“IgoskiinginwinterandIloveswimmingintheseainsummer.”YoucandothoseactivitiesinArgentinainallseasons.26、WhendoessummerbegininArgentina?(

)A．June B．September C．December27、IsitcoldinwinterinallofArgentina?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Not,itisn’t. C．Idon’tknow.28、InChina,wecan________intheseainsummer.(

)A．goswimming B．goskiing C．goskiingandgoswimming29、Youcangoskiingin________inArgentina.(

)A．summer B．winter C．allseasons30、WhyisitverycoldalltheyearinthesouthofArgentina?(

)A．BecausethesouthofArgentinaisinthesouthernhemisphere.B．BecausethesouthofArgentinaisnevernearthesun.C．BecausethesouthofArgentinaisneartheequator.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、B【解析】二、阅读理解解析：6、B

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、A【导语】本文讲了怀特先生近视，有一天走在路上被风吹走了黑帽子，去追赶，但是却追了一只黑猫。6、题干句意：那天天气怎么样？A下雨了。B有风的。C天气晴朗。根据“Astrongwindblowshiscapoff(blow...off吹掉……)hishead.”可知是有风的，故选B。7、题干句意：怀特先生的帽子是什么颜色的？A它是白色的。B它是红色的。C它是黑色的。根据“Yourcap?That’smyblackcat!”可知是黑色的，故选C。8、题干句意：为什么怀特先生要追那只猫？A因为他喜欢猫。B因为他的帽子在猫身上。C因为他认为猫是他的帽子。根据文章内容可知是怀特先生认为猫是他的帽子，故选C。9、题干句意：那是谁的猫？A是怀特先生的。B是老太太的。C是布莱克先生的。根据“Anoldwomanspeakstohimfromawindownearby(在附近).”可知是老太太的，故选B。10、题干句意：“near-sighted”这个词的意思是什么？根据文章可知是近视的，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：11、C

12、A

13、C

14、B

15、C【分析】本文介绍了三个国家的人如何庆祝万圣节。11、句意：在_____的人在家庆祝万圣节。A北京，B东京，C纽约。根据OnOctober31,wedressupandknockonourneighbors'doorsandsay"trickortreat".10月31日，我们盛装打扮，敲邻居家的门，说“不给糖就捣蛋”。可知纽约人在家里庆祝万圣节。故选C。12、句意：艾伦和他的朋友有时在万圣节______。A去看电影，B穿特别的衣服，C去他的邻居家。根据WedonotreallycelebrateHalloweenhere,butmyfriendsandIsometimeswatchfilmsaboutghosts.我们这里并不是真的庆祝万圣节，但我和我的朋友有时会看关于幽灵的电影。A选项符合题意，故选A。13、句意：在东京，人们_____庆祝万圣节。A再加，B在电影院，C在迪士尼公园。根据On31October,peopleatTokyoDisneylandwearorangeclothesandhaveaparadethroughthepark.10月31日，东京迪斯尼乐园的人们穿橙色的衣服，在公园里游行。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。14、句意：梵妮的家人在万圣节制作_____。A特别的服装，B南瓜灯，C圣诞布丁。根据InOctober,myfamilybuypumpkinsandcutouttheeyesandtheteethtomakelanterns.十月，我家买了南瓜，剪出眼睛和牙齿做灯笼可知.可知B选项符合题意，故选B。15、句意：以下哪一个是不正确的？A万圣节在十月。B万圣节对美国人来说是欢乐的一天。C在万圣节，我们在每个国家都可以看到女巫和幽灵。根据OnOctober31,wedressupandknockonourneighbors'doorsandsay"trickortreat".10月31日，我们盛装打扮，敲邻居家的门说“不给糖就捣蛋”。可知万圣节在十月，A选项正确。根据IamfromNewYork,theUSA.Halloweenisahappydayhere.我来自美国纽约。万圣节在这里是快乐的一天。可知B选项正确。排除AB，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：16、A

17、C

18、B

19、B

20、A【导语】本文讲了玛丽是个五岁的小女孩，不会读和写，但有一天她在和她朋友写信。16、句意：玛丽多大？A五岁。B六岁。C八岁。根据“Maryisalittlegirl.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.”，可知玛丽五岁，故选A。17、句意：玛丽会写字吗？根据“Shedoesn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.”，可知玛丽不会写字，答语为否定回答，can提问用can回答，故选C。18、句意：玛丽的手里有什么？A有一支钢笔。B有一支铅笔。C有一支蜡笔。根据“Thereisapencilinherhand.”，可知玛丽的手里有一支铅笔，故选B。19、句意：玛丽正在做什么？A她正在画画。B她正在给她的朋友写信。C她正在唱歌。根据“I'mwritingtomyfriendAmy.”，可知玛丽正在给她的朋友写信，故选B。20、句意：艾米会读写吗？根据"Well,"saysMary,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Amydoesn'tknowhowtoread."，可知艾米不会读写，答语为否定回答，故选A。五、阅读理解21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、C【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的堂弟桑迪去公园游玩发生的故事。21、问句句意：桑迪多大了？A六，B五，C解析：21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、C【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的堂弟桑迪去公园游玩发生的故事。21、问句句意：桑迪多大了？A六，B五，C四，根据Sandyismycousin.Heisonlyfouryearsold.可知他四岁。故选C。22、问句句意：他们在哪里散步呢？A在学校里。B在公园里。C在草地上。根据Oneday,SandyandIaretakingawalkinthepark.可知是在公园里。故选B。23、问句句意：花里有蜜蜂吗？根据Suddenly,Sandyseessomebeesontheflowers.可知有蜜蜂。故做肯定回答，are引导的一般疑问句用are回答，故选A。24、问句句意：草地上的标志是什么意思？A禁止触摸。B禁止攀爬。C禁止踩踏。根据Sandysays,“Whatdoesitmean?”“Itmeansyoushouldn’twalko