山西省晋中市平遥中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

山西省晋中市平遥中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___1___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___2___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___3___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___4___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___5___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多样化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.SymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____11____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____12____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____13____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____14____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____15____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____16____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___17___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____18____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___19___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___20___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A．Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B．Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C．Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D．Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E．However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F．Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G．Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____21____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____22____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____23____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____24____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____25____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Sometimeswejustcan’tavoidadiscussionturningintoanargument.Ifyoudostartarguingwithsomeone.itisimportanttokeepthingsundercontrolandtherearewaystodothis.Themostimportantthing:don’traiseyourvoice.Thatwilljustmaketheotherpersonlosetheirtempertoo.____26____Say“I’msorry”andcontinuetotalkcalmlyandquietly,andthenyourpartnerwillbemorereadytothinkaboutwhatyouaresaying.____27____Trytokeeptothetopicyouaretalkingabout.Justconcentrateonsolvingtheoneproblemyouarehaving.Forexample,ifyou’rearguingaboutthehousework,don’tstarttalkingaboutmobilephonebillsaswell.Andmyfinaltipisthat,ifnecessary,youcancall“Timeout”,likeinasportsmatch.Ifanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol,youcansaytotheotherperson,“listen,I’drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe’vebothcalmeddown”.Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglesstenseandangry.____28____Also,youmayfindtheproblemmucheasiertosolvewhenyou’vebothhadagoodnight’ssleep.Iwanttosayonelastimportantthing.____29____Thisisnottrue.Conflictnormalpartoflife,anddealingwithitisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tlearntoargueproperly,thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong,youwon’tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoarguecleanlyandfairly.____30____A．Itisalsoveryimportanttosticktothepoint.B．Somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.C．Youmaybelievethatarguingisimpossibletoavoid.D．Thesecondthingisthatyoushouldfindagoodtopic.E．Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.F．Youaremorelikelytoreachanagreementwhenyouarebothcalm.G．Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,stopforamomentandtakeadeepbreath.Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____31____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____32____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____33____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____34____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____35____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____36____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____37____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____38____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____39____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____40____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___41___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障碍).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(倾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___42___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___43___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___44___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___45___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B．Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C．However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D．Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿势)andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E．Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F．Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G．However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.HowtoGetMentalPeaceAreyoustrugglingwithmentalhealththesedays,likefeelinganxiousorconfusedaboutyourlife?Itmaybedifficulttofindmentalpeaceatfirst,___46___.Herearethetips.Findmeaningsinyourlife.___47___.Forexample,youcanconnectwithothersthroughvoluntaryworkorfindingotherwaystohelpandserveothers,suchastakingcareofyoufamilies.Ifyoufeelfulfilledwithyourcontribution,yourmindwillbemorepeaceful.Startajournal.Youcanwriteyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourpastandcurrentlife.Soitisaneffectivewaytofindoutwhatmightbekeepingyoufrompeace.Inthisway,ithelpsyoufindoutifyoustillsufferbecauseofeventsfromyourpast.___48___.___49___.Everyonecomplainsaboutthings,butsomeonedoesthisasanormalpattern.Thatmaybedrainingyourenergyornegativelyinfluencingyourmood.Youmayneedtobecarefulabouttheamountoftimeyouspendwiththem.Trytospendmoretimewithpeoplewholiftyouup.BeingMindfulness.Yourmentalpeacecanbedisruptedbyworryingaboutthefutureorbeingstuckinthepast,___50___.Mindfulnesscanhelpproduceasenseofcalm,manageyouremotions,andadapttostressfulsituationsatthismoment.A．PayattentiontotheinfluenceofothersB．SupportyourpassiveandanxiousfriendsC．butyoucanpracticetechniquestohelpyourselfD．ThatwillanalysewhatmakeyourlifesuccessfulE．soyou’dbetterbringyourawarenesstothepresentF．AskyourselfifthethingsyoudobringjoyandvaluetoyouG．Italsohelpsyouthinkaboutwhatkeepsyouhappyatpresent【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、G牝3、B牝4、F牝5、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。牝1、上文“Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时候，往往看不到变化，这个并不是总一帆风顺的，引出了下文所述在看不到进展的时候应如何保持战斗的动力。故选C项。牝2、上文“Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.(这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持续，所以我们可能无法注意到实际发生的所有变化)”可知微小的变化是即使是有的，我们也不一定能注意到；选项G“Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.(小的变化，聚集在一起，最终会导致我们渴望的大变化)”承接了上文，意在说明小的变化最后聚集在一起，就是我们渴望的大的变化，积小成大。故选G项。牝3、上文“Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem(不要和任何人比较。庆祝你的旅程中正在发生的事情，而不是看着别人的道路，思考发生在他们身上的事情)”可知上文在说不要和别人作比较；B选项“Rememberthatlifeisnotarace(请记住，生活不是一场比赛)”承接了上文，意在说明不要和别人做比较，生活不是一场比赛，符合题意。故选B项。牝4、上文“Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself(质疑你的期望。记得经常问自己)”可知上文提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.(不切实际的期望会增加挫败感和失望，并且在未得到满足时可能难以恢复)”可知下文讲述不切实际的期望所带来的后果；推知空处讲述的是上文所述的质疑自己的期望之后，判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，所以才能引出下文所讲的不切实际的期望所带来的后果；故选F项。牝5、下文“Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify(使多样化)howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.(如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的过去就像是一辈子。当你在为一个目标工作时，分散你的时间是很重要的。如果你的目标实现得不够快，这样做可以减少你的失望)”可知不要老盯着时间看，要分散时间，否则会觉得离实现目标太遥远；可推知空处应该是本段的主旨句；A项“Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.（拥有超越自己目标的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，这种生活里不仅仅有你的目标，还有其他，作者这是在强调不要总是盯着自己的目标，与下文所讲述的主旨相吻合。故选A项。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。牝6、根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B项。牝7、根据后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D项。牝8、根据后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C项。牝9、根据上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F项。牝10、根据上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E项。11、F牝12、E牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脱水的四种症状。牝11、根据上文“Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.(在另一项单独的测试中，轻度脱水的男性在完成智力任务方面也有困难)”可知，此处描述了测试中轻度脱水的男性的症状，空处应是接着说明女性的表现。故F项“但在情绪变化方面，女性的变化要比男性大得多”符合上下文语境，故选F项。牝12、根据下文“Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.(它会影响你对自己的鞭策程度)”可知，脱水会影响你对自己的要求，由此可推知，空处是在说明脱水会引起的身体不适，从而导致锻炼得不好。故E选项“脱水会降低血压，使心脏工作更加困难”符合上下文语境，故选E项。牝13、由本段的“Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.(就你在路上会犯的错误而言，在脱水的情况下开车可能和酒后驾车一样危险)”可知，本段是讲述脱水对驾驶的影响，故A项“你开车就像喝醉了一样”符合上下文语境，故选A项。牝14、上文“Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.(英国研究人员让参与者使用模拟器进行2小时的驾驶。当他们喝足够多的水时，发生了47次驾驶失误)”提到英国研究者进行了一个2个小时的模拟驾驶，且描述了不脱水时出现的驾驶错误，空处应是承接上文，说明脱水时出现的驾驶错误，与上文形成对比。故G项“但当他们缺水时，驾驶失误增加了一倍多，达到101次”符合上下文语境，故选G项。牝15、根据上文“Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.(脱水症状的确切治疗方法取决于年龄和脱水的严重程度)”可知，脱水症状的治疗方法根据实际情况而定，空处应是承接上文，说明对于不同程度的脱水症状，人们采取的应对方法。故D项“在极端情况下，人们可能会去医院接受治疗”符合上下文语境，故选D项。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、A牝20、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。牝16、根据上一句effectivestudyhabitsarenecessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，D项：Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.(拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易。)进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，故选D项。牝17、根据这一段的主题句Makeanduseflashcards与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F项。牝18、根据上一句Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学生的做法，E项：However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.(然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。)对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点，故选E项。牝19、根据本段第一句Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料。)可知，A项Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.(观看相关讲座和视频)与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A项。牝20、根据上两句话Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G项：Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选G项。21、F牝22、C牝23、G牝24、A牝25、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为喜欢法语，而选择去法国留学，从而更好地去了解法国的人文和文化。牝21、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”说明作者开始学法语的时间以及地点。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我对法语的热爱延续到了大学，法语成为了我的专业之一。）可知，作者在六年级的时候就开始学法语以及一直延续到了大学。F项“从那时起，我对法语和法语文化的热情就开始了。”与上下文为承上启下的关系。故选F项。牝22、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新闻专业，梦想着旅行和写作。）可知，作者这样的“梦想”与下文选项C“为了实现这一点，我选择了在法国Angers留学。”中“实现”相对应。故选C项。牝23、通过上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通过我的学习，我有机会与当地人交谈，与我的寄宿家庭分享故事和经历。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（课程很长，家庭作业很有挑战性。）可推知，选项G项前半句“尽管课程安排很忙”与下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子过得很愉快。”与上文一致。故选G项。牝24、通过上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今为止我经历中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的饭菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，这里作者提到的食物很美味和选项A“奶酪和面包棒极了”，具体介绍的食物种类形成呼应关系。故选A项。牝25、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在国外学习，你将能够探索世界，对其他文化有更多的了解。留学经历无论多久，在各个方面都让人大开眼界，收获颇丰。你会交到朋友，发现美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，这段主要讲述的是作者在国外留学心得体会的总结。与E项“这样的经历会让你在文化和社会上更富有。”为递进关系。故选E项。26、G牝27、A牝28、F牝29、B牝30、E【导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们，当我们无法避免把一场讨论变成一场争论时，控制争论是很重要的，以及控制争论的一些方法。牝26、本段第一句Themostimportantthing:don’traiseyourvoice.(最重要的是：不要提高嗓门。)是本段主题句，G项“Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,stopforamomentandtakeadeepbreath.(如果你发现自己在这样做，停下来，并且深呼吸。)”对此主题句做出进一步解释，其中的指示代词this指的就是上文的“提高嗓门”，即“如果你发现自己提高了嗓门，就请停下来，并且深呼吸。”故选G项。牝27、下文“Trytokeeptothetopicyouaretalkingabout.(尽量专注于你所谈论的话题。)”谈的是要尽量专注于你所谈论的话题，并且举例说明，是对段首句的解释。所以此空位于句首，A项“Itisalsoveryimportanttosticktothepoint.(不要离题也是非常重要的。)”作为段落主题句，符合题意。故选Ａ项。牝28、上文“Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglesstenseandangry.(第二天你们可以继续讨论，也许那时你们俩都感到不那么紧张和愤怒了。)”说的是暂停并冷静之后的好处就是“不再感到那么紧张和愤怒了”。所以接着用F项“Youaremorelikelytoreachanagreementwhenyouarebothcalm.(当你们都冷静时，你们更有可能达成协议。)”继续说暂停并冷静之后的好处是“有可能达成协议”。故选Ｆ项。牝29、下文“Thisisnottrue.Conf