湖南省师大附中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

湖南省师大附中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)ArecentGallupstudy

foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____1____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____2_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”

isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____3_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____4____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.

Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A．Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B．Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C．Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D．Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E．Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F．However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G．Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___6___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.___7___Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___8___It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___9___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness(犹豫不决).Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectanillnessthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___10___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E．Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.F．Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.G．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.Sometimeswemakemeditation(冥想)morecomplicatedthanitneedstobe.Insteadofoverthinkingit,followthestepsbelowtosetyourselfupforsuccess:●FindYourMotivationAswithanynewhabit,it'simportanttounderstandyourmotivationforgettingstarted.ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.___11___Whateveryourmotivationis,getclearonitandcomebacktoitoften.●ChooseYourToolsWhenyouhavetherighttools,meditationcanfeelalotlessdaunting.Ifindguidedmeditationsaloteasiertofollowthantryingtomeditateinsilence,buteveryonehastheirownpreferences.___12___,IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.●CreateaMeditationSpaceAlthoughyoucanpracticemeditationanywhere,Ifindithelpfultohaveadesignatedmeditationspacethatfeelsfamiliartoyou.___13___Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.Findwhatworksforyou!●___14___Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.I'vefoundthattheonlywayIcangetmyselftodoiteverydayistoopenupmyCalmaperightafterIwakeup.WhenmeditationisthefirstthingIdo,Istartmydayfeelinglessanxious.●TrackYourProgressBothCalmandHeadspacehavebuilt-intrackersthatshowyouhowmanydaysyou'vemeditatedinarow,andIfindthismotivatingbecauseIneverwanttobreakmysteak.___15___youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.A．SetaFixedTimeB．SetaTimeLimitC．IchoosetomeditateuprightinbedD．Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseappsE．Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationappF．PerhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxietyG．Ifyoutrymeditatingforthefirsttimewith20minutesAskanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____16____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____17____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____18____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(时长)ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____19____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____20____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___21___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___22___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___23___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___24___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___25___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多样化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___26___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___27___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___28___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___29___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___30___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___36___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(视觉的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___37___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___38___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___39___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___40___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A．Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B．Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C．Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D．Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E．Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F．Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G．Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____41____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___42___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___43___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___44___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___45___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Calmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____46____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____47____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____48____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____49________50____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻击性行为).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以使周末时间最大化的方法。牝1、根据上文“Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.(那么解决办法是什么呢？也许是充分利用我们潜在的闲暇时间，尤其是周末。感觉我们很多人只是利用周六和周日来弥补工作和睡眠)”以及后文“Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.(下面是一些放松的建议，以及如何过一个愉快的周末的一些提示)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出让周末时间最大化的方法，启示下文。故F选项“然而，有一些方法可以使周末时间最大化，周一回去工作时感觉更有活力、更快乐”符合语境，故选F项。牝2、根据后文“Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.(也许一小时只查看一次手机短信或邮件，而不是一直查看。如果你想要更大胆一些，可以尝试在周末的某些活动中把手机留在家里)”可知，本条建议与手机的使用有关，故G选项“制定一些周末使用手机的规则会很有帮助”符合语境，故选G项。牝3、根据上文“Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell.(想办法让你的注意力集中在你此刻所处的位置，你此时此地正在做什么，以及一切的感觉。“五感冥想”是达到专注阶段的好方法。要做到这一点，保持静止，专注于你所感知的。注意你能看到的五件事。然后是四个你能感觉到的。三个你能听到的。两个你可以尝一尝。一个你可以闻到的)”以及后文“Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.(有时候你不需要完全按照剧本去做，你可以用五种感官做任何你想做的事)”可知，上文提到了“五感冥想”法，故本句承接上文说明其作用：帮助你集中注意力。故D选项“思考这些感觉和你正在经历的事情可以帮助你集中注意力”符合语境，故选D项。牝4、根据本段内容“AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.(我们很多人都喜欢把周末要完成的工作留到周日晚上，这意味着周日会很有压力，感觉就像周一一样。为了避免那些“周日恐惧症”，也许可以在周末的其他时间完成这几个小时的工作，这样你在周末做的最后一件事就可以真正有趣起来)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服“周日恐惧”的方法，故B选项“在周末计划一些有趣的事情来战胜‘周日恐惧’！”符合语境，故选B项。牝5、根据上文“Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout.(为了充分利用与朋友和爱人在一起的宝贵时间，尽量少谈论工作。我们应该重新定义我们常去的地方：创造新的记忆，了解你在乎的人的新情况)”以及后文“Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.(也许让你的朋友告诉你他们第一次约会的记忆，或者他们最喜欢的歌曲的故事。除了工作)”可知，本句是在说明不建议询问新情况的问题，故A选项“除了问‘你这周过得怎么样？’”符合语境，故选A项。6、G牝7、F牝8、A牝9、E牝10、C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。牝6、上文提示“Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.”（我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。）空格下文提示“Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.”（如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。）承接上下文，G项“Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.”（这意味着良好决策的技巧真的很重要。）切题。关键词theskillofgooddecision-making。故选G项。牝7、下文提示“Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.”（你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。）承接下文，F项“Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.”（决定迫使我们放弃一些事情。)切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项giveup和can'torderevery内容吻合。故选F项。牝8、此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.”（仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。）由此可知，A项“Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.”(不要花费太多的时间思考)切题。该项中的toomuch和下文的overdo吻合。故选A项。牝9、上文提示“Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.”（也许你需要更多的信息。）空格下文提示“Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.”（或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。）承接上下文，E项“Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.”(也许你该向你的导师寻求帮助。)切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。故选E项。牝10、下文提示“Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.”（但请记住，有时是不可避免的。）承接下文，C项“Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.”(你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。)切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavoidable连在一起。故选C项。11、F牝12、E牝13、C牝14、A牝15、D【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍冥想的五种办法。牝11、本段主题是FindYourMotivation(找到你冥想的动机)，从空格前一句“ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.”(我冥想是因为我觉得冥想能让我在白天变得更冷静)可知F项Perhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxiety(也许你冥想是为了减少焦虑)与此呼应,都在说明冥想的原因，故选F项。牝12、本段主题是ChooseYourTools(选择你冥想的工具)，E项Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationapp(如果你正在找一款好用的冥想应用程序)属于工具的一种，且与下文“IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.”（我推荐冷静，头部空间和洞察计时器。）衔接自然，故选E项。牝13、本段主题是CreateaMeditationSpace(选择一个冥想的地点)，下文据此展开，C项Ichoosetomeditateuprightinbed(我选择在床上冥想)属于一个地点，且与下一句“Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.”（你可能更喜欢在客厅里铺一块瑜伽垫，或者坐在安静的角落里的枕头上。）并列，都是冥想地点,与标题句呼应，故选C项。牝14、本段需要选择标题句，借助于本段第一句“Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.”(如果你想开始让冥想成为你日程一部分,规定一个时间很重要)可知A项SetaFixedTime(设置一个固定时间)与下文内容一致，故选A项。牝15、本段主题句是TrackYourProgress(跟踪你的进步)，前一句介绍两款内置软件的跟踪功能，因此D项Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseapps(如果你没有使用这两款跟踪软件中的一款的话)呼应前面提到的两款内置软件，且与下一句“youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.”（你只好靠自己的待做清单来跟踪冥想进程了）衔接自然，故选D项。16、E牝17、C牝18、B牝19、F牝20、D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习计划，理解教师的期望。牝16、设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文“Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,‘homework.’(问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，“家庭作业”。)”可知，话题为“kid(孩子)和“homework(家庭作业)”，选项E“Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。)”在话题上承接前文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。牝17、根据该部分小标题“Settingtherightworkspace(设置合适的工作/学习空间)”可知，该段的主题是“设置工作/学习区域”，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文“That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.(这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子在它们之间切换。)”提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C“Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.(选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。)”提到了“安静的地方”，符合语境分析。故选C项。牝18、设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.(这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。)”可知，该部分强调了“tosetupaworkschedule(制定一个工作/学习计划)”。选项B“Creatingworkschedule(创建工作/学习计划)”符合该段主题。故选B项。牝19、设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文“Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.(话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时间。)”提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项F“Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.(这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产力。)”提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且“This”指代前文提及的做法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。牝20、根据该部分小标题“Understandingteachers’expectations(理解教师的期望)”可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D“Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.(确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。)”提及的“知道需要他们做什么”与主旨“理解教师的期望”保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。21、C牝22、G牝23、B牝24、F牝25、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。牝21、上文“Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时