2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市叶县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语注意事项：本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分。题号一二三四五六总分分数一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit'seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill'sfather.B.Bill'smother.C.Bill'sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz,C.Countrymusic.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。三三8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序员).C.Awebdeveloper(网站开发者).听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhereisLiMing'scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.Towritenovels.C.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing'sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing'ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing'sfatherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.118.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAmazonRainforestTheworld'slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonRainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongoRainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongoRainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliais.over135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let'sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.'Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21IfyouwanttoseeAmazonRainforest,youcangotoA.BrazilB.CongoC.AustraliaD.Cambodia22.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest.B.CongoRainforest.C.DaintreeRainforest.D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.23.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?8t8tA.Fromariverintherainforest.B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist.,D.Fromaninterestingplant.24Fromthetables,welearnthatA.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countriesB.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestD.wecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Nurses.C.Visitors.D.Athletes.BMrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.ThestorysaidWereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick(生病的)childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”,“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys.”,shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.Great!“Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass.SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,‘THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.’”ACBCD26.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospitalB.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.27.Whatdidn'tdoctorsinChildren'sHospitalhavetokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet?A.Enoughtime.B.Enoughboysandgirls.C.Enoughmoneytobuytoys.D.Enoughdoctors.28.WhatideadidMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesforthechildreninthehospital.C.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.29Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtothesickchildrenA.givesomemoneytoB.makesometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor30WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoistoA.leteveryoneknowherclassB.savesomemoneyfortoysC.makeherselffamousD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothersCWithmoreandmorerainfalling,it'stimeforsnakestobeactive.Livinginthecity,itnevercrossesyourmindthatwemightmeetthemfacetoface.Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Theymaythinksnakesaredangerousandugly.Therearemorethan2,000kindsofsnakes.Mostofthemliveinmountainsorforests,andincitiessometimeswecanfindthemingrassorotherdarkplaces.Snakescan'twalkorrunbecausetheyhavenolegsorfeet,buttheselongandthinanimalscanmoveveryfastontheirstomachs.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.InwintertheyhibernateinholesTheylookforaholetostayinside,intheground,orinarockoratree.Theydonotwakeupagainuntilspringcomes.Snakesfeedonmice,frogs,birdeggsandsoon.Snakesplayanimportantpartinnature.Wecanmakeusefulmedicinewiththem.Withouttheirhelp,therodents(啮齿动物)willbeoutofcontrol.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Housesandbuildingstakeupthelandwheresnakeslive.Manysnakeslosetheirlivesintraffic,andpeopleoftenkillsnakesfortheirskinsormeat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichmonthmayitbeaccordingtothetext?A.July.B.November.C.January.D.March.32.Howmanykindsofsnakesarethere?A.100.B.200.C.300.D.Over2,000.33.Whatdoestheword“hibernate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.tolookforaplacetokeepwarmB.tosleepduringwinterC.tocatchsomethingforfoodD.toprotectoneselffromotheranimals34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weneverseesnakesincities.B.Snakesonlyeatmiceasfood.C.Snakesarenotusefultonature.D.Manysnakesareindanger.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Biology.D.Weather.DSometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo36Don'tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,"saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脱水).37“It'sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don'tdouble(加倍)uponyourmedicine.38However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedieine,youmaygetintotrouble“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,"saysDr.Marinov.Don'tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Youneedevenmoreenergyfromfood,”saysDrMarinovBeinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth39Don'tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillspeedupbreathingrate(频率),sothereiswaterloss40Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration(脱水).Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,"saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.B.Don'tweartoomuch.C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.D.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.E.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.3639383940三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryonehassomehobbiesWhat'syourhobby?The41maybedifferentManypeopleliketo42differentthingsastheirhobbiesSomecollectstampsSomecollectcoinsSomepeoplecollectolderandbetter43suchasrocksMostofthemarethousandsofyearsoldRockscoverthewhole44,somostkindsofrocksareeasytobefound45somearenotcommon(普通的)rocks,likediamonds(钻石)andemeralds(翡翠).TherearerocksonthelandandthemountainsAndtherearerocksunderthe46,lakesandriversSandylikeskeepingrocksShespendsallfreetime47rocksShealso48abouteverythingSandyandheruncletakehikestogether49weekendsandholidaysTheypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends50Shethinksrocksareakindof51ofthenatureButIlikecollecting52Icollectallkindsofcoins53myfreetimeIstartedcollectingcoinsIenjoycollectingcoins54IcanlearnmanythingsfromthemForexample,Icanlearnabout55andculturefromthemCollectingcoinsisreallyinteresting41.A.passageB.answerC.forestD.beauty42.A.chooseB.controlC.competeD.collect43.A.thingsB.anythingC.nothingD.something44.A.earthB.moonC.sunD.wood45.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So46.A.treesB.housesC.holesD.oceans47.A.feedingonB.searchingforC.chattingwithD.playingfor48.A.thinksB.worksC.learnsD.records49.A.againstB.duringC.throughD.without50.A.happilyB.quicklyC.safelyD.widely51.A.cupB.basketC.futureD.beauty52.A.stampsB.coinsC.dollsD.photos53.A.toB.atC.onD.in54.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.after55.A.historyB.geographyC.artD.biology四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。how,he,good,hospital,happy,run,lesson,on,understand,neverInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakinglessmoneywithdifficultyBeingachild,Iwasunableto56himWhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathomeandworkeduntillatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmeandtaughtme57toreadwhenIwasattheageofthreetofive.HelookedaftermeallnightwhenIwasill.WheneverIfeltsad,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmy58andoftenhelpedmetoprepareforexamsLater,hetookmetoanothercityforthebesteducation(教育).WheneverIneededmoney,he59saidnoHealwaysgotmoneypreparedformystudiesTwoyearsago,Igotajobata60inNewDelhiWhenIhelpedsick(生病的)people,Igotastrongfeelingofhappiness.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(工资)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitall61myselfWhenIcamebackhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathertalkingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccess(成功)inthejobvery62HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimAdream,hissonshouldbecome63thanhimselfcametrueIwasn'tabletomovemyfeetPasttwentythreeyears64intomymindIcouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'swishesandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hiswishwasmakinghischildmoresuccessfulthan6556575859606162626465第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalll