2023-2024学年新疆霍尔果斯市苏港中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页新疆霍尔果斯市苏港中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解SomeThoughtfulMother’sDayGiftsMother’sDayisrightaroundthecornerandit’saspecialdayforshowingsomegratitudeandappreciationtomothersworldwideforraisingandcaringfortheirchildren.Naturallytherearealotofpotentialgiftsouttherefortheoccasiontochoosefrom,sowe’veputtogethersomethoughtfulgiftsyoucansend.Mother’sDayscrabbleprintThisscrabbleframeoffersamorepersonalandalternativetouchforMother’sDay,withasimplebutthoughtfulmessage.Youcanalsocustomisethenamesonthepiecestoyourownfamilynames.KatieLoxtonslimpouchSometimesasmallandsimplegiftcandojustthetrick,soifyouwantedtogothatroute,thisKatieLoxtonpouchwouldbeagreatchoice.It’smadefromveganleatherandcarvedwith“WonderfulMum”onitsfront.It’spocket-sizedandcanalsohandilyfitinahandbagasanoptionforcarryingsmallitems.JimmyChooBlossomspecialedition-EaudeParfumSpringisintheairandsoarethefragrancesthatarecommonlyassociatedwithit.Presentedinalovely,brightly-colouredbottleandalsodiamond-shapedcap,thisJimmyChoofragranceisagreatgiftforMother’sDayandtheblossomingofanewseason,withitssweetandwarmfloralscents.FloralpunchneedlekitIfyourmumisintocrafts,needlingorisaplantlover,thenthisistheperfectgiftforher.Madefromcotton,beechwoodandrecycledplastic,it’sapunchneedlekitidealforhangingonawallorhelpdecorateatablestandwithitsnaturethemedfernlook.Everygiftiswrappedinrecyclablepackagingaswell.Includedinsideis:theneedlefabric,amodeldesign,anddetailedneedlinginstructionsforbeginners.1．HowcanyoushowsomegratitudetomothersonMother’sDay?A．Bycelebratingaspecialday. B．Bysendingthoughtfulgifts.C．Byappreciatinggiftsworldwide. D．Byraisingandcaringforchildren.2．WhatistypicalofMother’sDayscrabbleprint?A．It’spersonalandidentical. B．It’sexpensiveandthoughtful.C．Itincludesournamesonthepieces. D．Itcancoverourownfamilynames.3．Whichgiftisthemostsuitabletomothersfondofcrafts?A．Floralpunchneedlekit B．KatieLoxtonslimpouchC．Mother’sDayscrabbleprint D．JimmyChooBlossomspecialedition-EaudeParfum【答案】1．B2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种母亲节适合送给母亲的礼物。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Naturallytherearealotofpotentialgiftsouttherefortheoccasiontochoosefrom,sowe’veputtogethersomethoughtfulgiftsyoucansend.(自然在这个场合有很多潜在的礼物可供选择，所以我们整理了一些贴心的礼物，你可以送出去。)”可知，在母亲节，你可以通过送些贴心的礼物表达对母亲的感激之情。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Mother’sDayscrabbleprint中的“Youcanalsocustomisethenamesonthepiecestoyourownfamilynames.(你可以把上面的名字定制为你的姓氏。)”可知，Mother’sDayscrabbleprint特色是定制我们自己的姓氏。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据Floralpunchneedlekit中的“Ifyourmumisintocrafts,needlingorisaplantlover,thenthisistheperfectgiftforher.(如果母亲喜欢手工艺品、针织品或者爱好植物，这种礼物是最完美的。)”可知，Floralpunchneedlekit最适合喜欢手工艺的妈妈。故选A。Oneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4．WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A．Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B．Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C．Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D．Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A．Broughtabout. B．Madeup.C．Gaveaway. D．Setabout.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A．Shamefulbutcaring.B．Kind-heartedandgrateful.C．Curiousandwarm-hearted.D．Hard-workingandhumorous.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．It'squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B．PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C．VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda'scommunity.D．AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了GoFundMe活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.(她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选C项。5．猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.(当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。A.Broughtabout.带来，获得，得到；B.Madeup.组成，编造，化妆；C.Gaveaway.赠送；泄露；D.Setabout.着手，开始做。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.(这家人现在被激励志愿参与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了GoFundMe活动。)及第二段第五句“Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GoFundMecampaign是一个众筹活动。故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗?而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings. B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories. D．Sticktoapromise.9．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare. D．Afriend’sinvitation.10．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher. B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved. D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream. B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld. D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。8．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以taketheplunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。【点睛】IntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthree-wheelertaxis,knownastuk-tuks,arerapidlyreplacinggas-poweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,costeffective,andhelpreduceairpollution.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎盖)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeopleonanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5millionpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathscombined.Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitiveeffectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.12．Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadprobleminparagraph2?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C．Bylistingconvincingnumbers. D．Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B．Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C．Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharmsomeone.D．Leadleakinghascausedgreatpanicinbothcountries.14．Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A．Fixingtheseusedbatteries. B．Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C．Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead. D．Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImpactsofLeadPoisoningonHumanHealthB．TheOutcomesofUsingElectricVehiclesC．TheWaystoSolveLeadProblemD．TheGlobalLeadPoisoningCrisis【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。12．推理判断题。第二段中“Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎盖)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitiveeffectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“IntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎盖)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；D选项“TheGlobalLeadPoisoningCrisis(全球铅中毒危机)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。FourHealthTipsforStudentsAsastudent,itisimportantthatyoutakeallofthenecessarystepstotakecareofyourself.16,learningdoesnotcomeaseasilyasitshould.Eathealthyfoods.Youmayeatalotofjunkfood,especiallyduringexamswhenyoudon’thaveenoughtimetopreparehealthymeals.Taketimetolearnabouthealthyeating.Don’tignorebreakfast.17.Eatapieceoffruitbetweenclasses,andmakesurethatyourhealthydietincludesplentyofproteinandfiber.Watchforsignsofdepression.18.Butitdoesn’thavetobe.Youneedtobewatchfulforthesignsofdepressionandavoidusingdrugsandalcohol.Makesurethatyouhaveagoodsupportsystemthatincludesfriends,familymembers,andschoolresources.19Weallneedtohaveatleastahalfanhourofexerciseeachdayinordertobehealthy.Evenifyouarebusy,itisstillimportantthatyoutakethetimetoexercise.Getenoughsleep.Itiscommonforstudentstonotgetenoughsleep.Actuallyyouhavemanythingstodo,however,youneedyoursleep,whichisgoingtoaffectyourstudies.20.Anddon’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.A．MakesurethatyouhavearegularbedtimeeverynightB．Don’texercisebeforesleepingC．Anddon’teatlargemealsinthemiddleofthenightD．IfyougetsickE．SometimesgettingsickmayletyoulosethegoodchancesofyourworkingcareerF．DepressionisacommonproblemamongstudentsG．Getplentyofexercise【答案】16．D17．C18．F19．G20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给学生的四条健康小贴士。16．根据空后的逗号，以及空后“learningdoesnotcomeaseasilyasitshould.(学习并不像它应该的那样容易。)”可知，空处指的应该是学习不那么轻松容易的原因或条件。选项D“Ifyougetsick(如果你生病了)”与下文承接自然，如果生病了学习就不像本来的那么容易了。故选D。17．空前“Taketimetolearnabouthealthyeating.Don’tignorebreakfast.(花点时间学习健康饮食。不要忽略早餐。)”以及空后“Eatapieceoffruitbetweenclasses,andmakesurethatyourhealthydietincludesplentyofproteinandfiber.(在课间吃一片水果，确保你的健康饮食包括大量的蛋白质和纤维。)”都是介绍了一些好的饮食习惯。选项C“Anddon’teatlargemealsinthemiddleofthenight(不要在半夜吃大餐)”与上下文一致。故选C。18．根据本段小标题“Watchforsignsofdepression.(观察抑郁的迹象。)”可知，本段和抑郁相关。空后“Butitdoesn’thavetobe.Youneedtobewatchfulforthesignsofdepressionandavoidusingdrugsandalcohol.Makesurethatyouhaveagoodsupportsystemthatincludesfriends,familymembers,andschoolresources.(但事实并非如此。你需要警惕抑郁的迹象，避免吸毒和饮酒。确保你有一个良好的支持系统，包括朋友、家庭成员和学校资源。)”中的“但事实并非如此。”是对空处的否定；而下文又介绍了如何不抑郁。由此可推断出空处应该和抑郁是个问题相关。选项F“Depressionisacommonproblemamongstudents(抑郁在学生中是一个普遍问题)”和空后为转折关系，引出下文。故选F。19．空处为小标题，是本段的中心句。根据本段“Weallneedtohaveatleastahalfanhourofexerciseeachdayinordertobehealthy.Evenifyouarebusy,itisstillimportantthatyoutakethetimetoexercise.(为了身体健康，我们每天都需要至少半小时的锻炼。即使你很忙，花时间锻炼也是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要建议学生每天坚持锻炼。选项G“Getplentyofexercise(多锻炼)”形式上短小精炼，且符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选G。20．根据上文“Itiscommonforstudentstonotgetenoughsleep.Actuallyyouhavemanythingstodo,however,youneedyoursleep,whichisgoingtoaffectyourstudies.(学生睡眠不足是很常见的。实际上你有很多事情要做，但是，你需要睡眠，这会影响你的学习。)”可知，本段建议学生要有足够的睡眠。选项A“Makesurethatyouhavearegularbedtimeeverynight(确保你每天晚上的就寝时间有规律)”正是保证睡眠时间的一种方法。故选A。二、完形填空Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor21athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas22inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing23.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he24hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa25andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa26onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand27thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame28anyonemakes.Everytimehe29thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis30thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou31solong?Youcan’tdosuchan32thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These33madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan34,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”35thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21．A．testing B．acting C．teaching D．playing22．A．confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty23．A．returns B．helps C．appears D．remains24．A．waitedfor B．searchedfor C．believedin D．calledin25．A．mirror B．television C．painting D．desk26．A．face B．line C．number D．star27．A．remove B．follow C．cross D．cut28．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns29．A．touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened30．A．speed B．corner C．end D．point31．A．staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing32．A．easy B．important C．obvious D．exciting33．A．ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions34．A．relax B．leave C．understand D．promise35．A．Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．D25．A26．D27．B28．C29．C30．D31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A.testing测试；B.acting行动；C.teaching教；D.playing玩耍。根据下文“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he4hisfather.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A.confidence自信心；B.interest兴趣；C.experience经验；D.difficulty困难。根据下文“Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A.returns归还；B.helps帮助；C.appears出现；D.remains仍然。根据前文“Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfortestingathisoffice.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A.waitedfor等待；B.searchedfor寻找；C.believedin信任；D.calledin叫来。根据本句“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A.mirror镜子；B.television电视；C.painting绘画；D.desk桌子。根据下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A.face脸；B.line行；C.number数字；D.star星星。根据下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A.remove移除；B.follow跟随，按照；C.cross跨过；D.cut切割。根据本句“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A.decisions决定；B.choices选择；C.mistakes错误；D.patterns模式。根据下文“Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A.touched触摸；B.dropped掉落；C.moved移动；D.sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“itwentthewrongway”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.speed速度；B.corner角落；C.end末端；D.point要点。根据前文“Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”以及后文“thedoctorshoutedathim”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.staying停留；B.taking花费；C.preparing准备；D.writing写。根据前文“Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A.ideas想法；B.words言语；C.questions问题；D.instructions指示。根据前文““Hurryup!Whyareyou11solong?Youcan’tdosuchan12thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A.relax放松；B.leave离开；C.understand理解；D.promise承诺。根据下文“thefatherunderstoodeverything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A.Interestingly有意思的是；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer(ChinesePinyin:LiXia),the7thtermoftheyear,36(begin)onMay6andendsonMay20thisyear.ThetermStartofSummer37(originate)attheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisacrucialtimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorsindifferent38(dynasty)attachedgreatimportance39theStartofSummer.IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorencouragedhisresidents40(seize)thekeytimetodofarmwork.It’ssaid41mostofthedecorationswerearrangedinthecolorred,42(include)theemperorandtheofficials’dress,thehorsesandtheflags,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandprayfor43goodharvest.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(湿润)theheart.Whentheweathergrows44(hot)thanbefore,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureis45(high)recommended.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoes,watercressandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.【答案】36．begins37．wasoriginated38．dynasties39．to40．toseize41．that42．including43．a44．hotter45．highly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气之一——立夏的由来和习俗。36．考查时态。句意：中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。立夏（汉语拼音：立夏）是一年中的第七个节气，从5月6日开始，到今年5月20日结束。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语StartofSummer是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。37．考查时态和语态。句意：“立夏”一词起源于战国末期（公元前239年）。根据时间状语attheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC)可知，用一般过去时。动词originate是及物动词，与主语ThetermStartofSummer之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasoriginated。38．考查名词的数。句意：由于立夏是夏收的关键时期，各朝代的皇帝都十分重视立夏。由形容词different可知，后面的可数名词用复数形式。故填写dynasties。39．考查介词。句意：由于立夏是夏收的关键时期，各朝代的皇帝都十分重视立夏。attachgreatimportanceto意为“非常重视……”。故填to。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：周朝（公元前1050-221年），皇帝鼓励百姓抓住关键时期务农。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填toseize。41．考查名词性从句。句意：据说大部分的装饰都是红色的，包括皇帝和官员的服饰，马匹和旗帜，以表示对夏神的尊敬和祈祷丰收。It’ssaidthat…意为“据说……”，it作形