Unit5Helpingourparents提优版（讲义）-译林版英语五年级下册

江苏译林五年级下学期Unit5Seeingthedoctor教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入I.课前小测从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。havedanceshopvisitsingeatsleepswimplayskate1.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heintheswimmingpoolnow.2.HelenoftenthepianoonSaturdayafternoon.3.JimisavisitorfromAmerica.HeChinanow.4.Listen!Jennyinthemusicroom.5.eandalook,please.6.Mymotherlikesgoingatweekends.7.SuHaiandSuYangpineapplesinthelivingroomnow.8.Winterising.Ilikeinwinter.9.Theyaresingingandhappilyattheparty.10.Look!Thereisacatontheswing.It’s.II.精讲精练一、重点单词四会：clean擦,洗cook烧,煮busy忙,忙碌garden花园,果园sweet甜的三会：parent父或母grow种植pest害虫ladybird瓢虫wind风*blow吹*bring带来*kettle壶二、重点词组helpourparents帮助我们的父母 helphim帮助他inthekitchen在厨房里 washthedishes洗碗makethebed整理床铺 washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄 bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了,离开 tobecontinued未完待续watchtheflowersgrowing观赏花开 cleanthecar洗车havetea喝茶 sweepthefloor扫地eatfruit吃水果 cleanthetable擦桌子watchTV看电视 inhisgarden在他的花园里sosweet如此甜 somepestsonthegrapes葡萄上的一些害虫cookbreakfast做早饭 dohousework做家务三、重点句型1.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.我的爸爸正在洗车。2.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。3.—Whatishedoingnow?他现在正在做什么?—Heissleeping.他正在睡觉。4.Benthedogissleepingtoo.小狗本也正在睡觉。5.Mymotherisbusy.我的妈妈很忙。6.—WhatareTimandJimdoing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?—Theyareeatingfruitinthelivingroom.他们正在客厅里吃水果。7.Inthemorning,Iliketosingandwatchtheflowersgrowing.在早上,我喜欢唱歌和观赏花开。8.Intheevening,Iliketositandlistentothewindblowing.在晚上，我喜欢坐着听风吹过的声音。9.They'veallgoneaway.他们都走了。10.Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisgarden.博比在他的果园里种葡萄。11.Mygrapesarebigandsweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。12.Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害虫走了,但是瓢虫没有。四、重点知识点1.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；某些动词的现在进行时还可以表示将来，具有“意图”、“安排”或者“打算”的含义，并且可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。正在进行时的构成：be+动词的ing（现在分词）形式肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词；否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not【注】：isnot可以缩写成isn’t，arenot可以缩写成aren’t，但是amnot不可以缩写的。Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.（否定句转换）Thechildrenaren’tplayingfootballontheplayground.（一般疑问句转换）Arethechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground?（肯定回答）Yes,theyare.（否定回答）No，theyaren’t.（划线部分提问）Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?【正在进行时判断词】：now;listen;look;don’tshout;bequite;It’s9o’clock…;Whereis…?;Whatis…doing?2.ItisSaturdaymorning.这是星期六早上。星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday【注】：星期需要大写首字母；在周几用介词“on”。【拓展】：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介词“in”）thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上（不需要加任何介词）onSaturdaymorning在周六早上（表述周几早上，用介词“on”）3.Iamhelpinghim.我正在帮助他。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”【注】：help为动词，后接代词宾格形式。（me/her/him/them/us/you/us/it）Ihelphimwithhishomework.Hehelpshismothercleanthetable.4.Benthedogissleepingtoo.小狗本也在睡觉。“too”在句末的时候表示“也”，并表示肯定意义；而在句末表示否定的“也”为either。Idon’thaveappleseither.【注】：如too放句中，并与形容词连用时，意为“太...”Sheistooyoung.5.Mymotherisbusy.我妈妈正忙碌着。“bebusy…”意为“忙于做某事”；以后可接介词with跟宾语，也可接动词的ing形式。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事…”bebusywithsth“忙于做某事...”I’mbusydoingmyhomeworknow.【拓展】：abusyday繁忙的一天；abusystreet繁忙的街道6.动词ing形式的变化规则规则例词一般在词尾直接加ingdodoing;singsinging;seeseeing以不发音的字母e结尾的，先去掉e，再加ingmakemaking;writewriting以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅、元、辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingrunrunning;swimswimming7.HelenandIarehelpingher.我和海伦正在帮助她。HelenandI意为“我和海伦”，在英语中，人称的单数形式的顺序为“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”；如人称的复数形式的顺序为“第一人称、第二人称、第三人称”。You，TomandIaregoodfriends.8.Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.有很多的瓢虫在葡萄上。①therebe意为“有…”（就近原则）thereis后接不可数名词/可数名词单数；thereare后接可数名词复数。Thereisaneraserandsomebooksintheschoolbag.Therearesomebooksandaneraserintheschoolbag.②on意为“在…上面”；under“在…下面”；behind“在…后面”；beside“在…旁边”；between“在…之前”；nextto“在…旁边”；in“在…里面”③改为否定句：Therearen’tanypestsonthegrapes.9.Then,someladybirdse.这是一群瓢虫飞了过来。主语someladybirds为复数形式，谓语动词e无需改成第三人称单数形式。【注】：Aladybirdes.主语为单数形式，其谓语动词因考虑三单形式。10.They'resosweet.他们很甜。so+形容词意为“如此...”；I’msobusy.【拓展】：sweet作为形容词意为“甜的”；作为名词时意为“糖果”，且为可数名词。Ihavesomesweets.11.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害虫走了，但是瓢虫美没有走。goaway意为“走开”；runaway“跑走”；but表示转折关系的连词，用来连接前后两个意思截然相反的分句，与and一样，前后时候一致。III.能力提升一、词汇运用。（A）根据中文提示及句意，写出正确形式的短语。1.Mygrandpaandgrandma（正在花园里种葡萄）.2.Doyouusually（扫地）onSundays?3.SuHai’stwinsister（正在洗碗）now.4.Tim（没在整理床铺）.Heisbrushinghisteeth.5.Ilike（帮助我的父母做饭）athome.（B）根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子或对话。1.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarepfootball.2.—Doesyourfatherhaveacar?—Yes.HeoftencitonSundays.3.Lucyiswherclothesinthebathroom.4.TomandJimarewTVandeatingfruitinthelivingroom.二、单项选择。()1.—isheeatinglunch?—He’seatinglunchatthesnackbar.A.What B.Who C.Where()2.Listen!LiuTaowithWangBing.A.areplayingfootball B.speaksinEnglish C.isreadingEnglishstories()3.OnSaturdays,MikesometimeswithhisfriendsontheInternet.A.chat B.chats C.chatting()4.Amylikes.Shenow.A.fishing;fishing B.fishing;isfishing C.goingfishing;goesfishing()5.MrGreeneveryday.Buthenow.A.swim;isswimming B.swims;doesn’tswim C.swims;isn’tswimming()6.Sandy,itiscoldtoday.yoursweaterandcoat.A.Takeoff B.Putoff C.Puton()7.Whichfruitorvegetablesdon’tgrowonthetree?A.Pears. B.Oranges. C.Potatoes.()8.MrSmithwouldlikeanemail.Look!Heitontheputer.A.writing;writing B.writes;writes C.towrite;iswriting()9.—What’sGeorgedoing?—He’sthewayanoldwoman.A.show;to B.showing;for C.showing;to()10.Thepuppydogcan’tontheslide.A.play B.isplaying C.playing三、语篇拓展A篇完形填空。ItisafineSundaymorning.LiuTianshuoandhis1areallathome.Mrs.Liuisinthekitchen.She’smakingdumplings.Theyareverydelicious.SometimesLiuTianshuohelpshismumwiththe2.Mr.Liuisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiscleaninghiscar.Thecarisnew3beautiful.LiuTianshuo’sbrotherisinthegarden.Heisplaying4withsomeotherboys.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Whereisthissister,LiuTiantian?She’sinherbedroom.Sheislisteningtomusicandcleaningher5.【词汇积累】makedumplings包饺子；deliciousadj.美味的；outside在外面；gardenn.公园；playfootball踢足球；listentomusic听音乐。()1．A．brothers B．friends C．parents()2．A．readings B．cooking C．cleaning()3．A．but B．and C．so()4．A．basketball B．football C．tabletennis()5．A．bedroom. B．kitchen C．studyB篇阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）TodayisSaturday.It’salsoTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashclothes.AndtheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisathen.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(准备)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新闻)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyareveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,happyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.【词汇积累】saladn.沙拉；preparev.准备;newsn.新闻；interestingadj.有趣的；thinkv.认为。()6．LilyandTomcleantheroomfirstintheafternoon.()7．LilyandTomtakeahamburgerandsomesaladtotheirmother.()8．Lisalikesthebreakfast.()9．Lisahasahappyandsweetfamily.()10．Fromthepassage,weknowLilyandTom’sparentsareteachers.C篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（2022五年级下·江苏常州·期中）TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."【词汇积累】haveafight打斗；eachother彼此；forafewdays几天；tiredadj.疲惫的；apieceofpaper一张纸；awakeadj.醒着的；()11．AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.()12．Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.()13．WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?A．Aputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.()14．DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.()15．DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.D篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（2022五年级下·江苏盐城·统考期末）TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”【词汇积累】sweepv.打扫；busyadj.忙碌的；confusedadj.困惑的。()16．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.()17．Mumisinthe______.A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom()18．Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪个是正确的)?A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.()19．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聪明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懒惰的)boy.()20．Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的E篇补全对话【正文】补全对话，把对话的正确序号写在横线上，注意有两项是多余的。A:Hello.MayIspeaktoLingling?B:Hello.ThisisLingling.21A:ThisisTonyspeakingfromtheUK.Areyouallathome?B:Yes.Weareallathomenow.A:22B:I’mmakingabigredkite.23A:Yes,Ilikeflyingkitesverymuch.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B:24Heiscookingdinnerwithmygrandma.A:What’syourmotherdoing?B:25A:Oh.26B:Heisdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.A:Oh,Iknowyouareallverybusy.Well,wishyouahappyweekend.B:Thankyou.【词汇积累】speaktosb.向...说话；flykites放风筝；cookdinner做晚饭。A．IsthatTonyspeaking?B．No,heisn’t.C．Whataboutyourbrother?D．Whoisthatspeaking?E．Doyoulikeflyingkites?F．Sheiscleaningthehouse.G．Shecleansthehouse.H．Whatareyoudoing?四、写作提升【话题分析】主题：本单元围绕“描写正在进行的活动”开头：Itisabeautifuldayin......atthehome.Thesunis...介绍天气、地点、人物中间：...is+Ving,...are+Ving,介绍人物活动结尾：...areveryhappy.表达感情【例题精