高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟培优试题(含答案)001

高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟培优试题（含答案）You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____1____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____2____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____3____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____4____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____5____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____6____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____7____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____8____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____9____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____10____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Snowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____11____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____12____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(归类)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____13________14____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(场景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____15____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon’tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.___16___First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow:___17___Appscontaindefault(默认的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.___18___Then,withthoseinmind,here’swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok’scomprehensiveGuardian’sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.___19___It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.___20___A．Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B．Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan’tchangethem.C．Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D．Don’tlieaboutyourkids’ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E．Thisisuselessifyou’rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F．Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren’tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G．TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.Youjustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____21____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcauseshunger.____22____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意识的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____23____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____24____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____25____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(牺牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___26___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___27___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___28___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理学家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___29___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___30___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．ItisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumorWhyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___31___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___32___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___33___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___34___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___35___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D．Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F．Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G．Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Untiltwoweeksago,sixthgraderscouldbefoundplayingfootball.Recess(课间休息)wasatimetoplay,learn,andexercise.Then,footballwasbannedforbeing“toodangerous”.Nowyou'llfinduslyingonthegrassandwishingforsomethingtofillourtimewith.Footballisagoodsourceofexercise.TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity(肥胖).____36____Weneedfootballsowedon'tgrowuptobeunhealthyandgetdiseaseslikediabetesorheartdisease.___37___Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!Whetheryouareagreatplayerorabeginner,thereisalwaysaplaceforyouontheteam!Somepeoplethinkfootballisonlyforboys.____38____Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.Evenmymomandsisterlovetoplay.Thisshowsthatfootballisavaluablepartofrecessandshouldnotbebanned.Footballhelpsuslearnimportantthings.____39____Sometimesduringthegamebothteamsarguebecausetheythinktheyshouldgetthepoint.Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.Pleaseallowfootballagainatrecess.____40____Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.Thesearelessonsweneed,andaslongaswearecareful,wecanbesafe.Pleasetakethefootballbanawayandletusplayagain.A．Infact,that'snottrue.B．Wewillbehealthier,strongerkidsifyoudo.C．Forexample,wecanlearntosolveproblems.D．Footballisagamethateveryonecanparticipatein.E．Thesearethebasicfootballrulesforschoolchildren.F．Oneofthereasonskidsgetfatisbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.G．Footballisadangeroussportwithinjurieshappeningfrequentlytothehead.You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____41____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____42____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____43____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____44____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____45____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___46___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___47___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___48___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___49___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___50___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A．Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B．Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C．Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D．Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E．Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F．Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G．Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议。牝1、本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试。空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，D选项“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面试）”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的。故选D项。牝2、空白处是下面一段的小标题。浏览下文，“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.(让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应)”所指的显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，B选项“Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.（详细谈论一般面试问题的回答）”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中“practicetalkingthroughyouranswers”也是对应的，适合作为小标题。故选B项。牝3、本段的主题是“Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.（通过研究面试方的背景来找到共同点）”。F选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么。与下一句“Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey’vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.(这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣)”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题。故选F项。牝4、本段的主题是“Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.（设想一个薪资数额再去面试）”。空白前句指出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，G选项“Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.（如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额）”正好可以对应到后句“Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.(否则，你可能最终会让自己的工资打折)”不这样做会带来的负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑。故选G项。牝5、本段的主题是“Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.（准备好谈论你的事业目标）”。前句“Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”(在回答“你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺)”列出了一个问题，E选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”符合文意，上文“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”呼应选项中的“thatquestion”。说明这个问题所起到的作用。故选E项。6、E牝7、A牝8、G牝9、B牝10、C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。牝6、根据上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E项。牝7、根据下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A项。牝8、根据上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffeeshop”这两个场所的特点。故选G项。牝9、根据空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B项。牝10、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C项。11、B牝12、G牝13、F牝14、D牝15、C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限运动受青睐的原因。牝11、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放风筝)”说明其中还包括其他类型的运动，句中them指代B项中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B项“实际上，有很多放风筝的运动。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。牝12、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它们都是极限运动，在进行这些运动时，你可能会因一个小错误和不可预测的天气而受伤)”说明进行极限运动时，容易受伤，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(几乎所有的极限运动都可以分为三种主要类型；空气、土地和水。这些运动通常在年轻人中很受欢迎)”说明极限运动很受欢迎，G项“那么为什么人们喜欢极限运动呢？”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。牝13、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(运动员必须在自由流动的自然环境中操作和展示技能)”说明运动员需要了解物理相关知识，以操作和展示技能，F项“运用物理定律真的很重要。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝14、下文“Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.(运动员们享受这个过程。当他们最终成功时，他们将获得极大的满足感)”说明运动员进行极限运动时，享受过程，获得成功时会有极大的满足感，D项“兴奋是人们对极限运动感兴趣的另一个因素。”可以概括本段内容，作为极限运动受欢迎的另一个原因，符合题意。故选D项。牝15、上文“Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.(许多人认为你从极限运动中获得的所有满足和快乐都不值得冒险)”说明许多人认为极限运动有风险，不值得冒险，C项“然而，这并没有改变运动员对极限运动的热爱。”与上文形成转折关系，符合文段主旨。故选C项。16、C牝17、D牝18、F牝19、A牝20、B【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文就家长如何管控孩子的手机使用情况介绍了手机应用中家长管理的设置，引导学生合理使用手机。牝16、根据空前一句“Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.(在这种情况下，父母控制就会介入)”结合下文介绍的几条父母管控措施可知，空处内容应开启下文，C项“下面是如何在社交媒体应用程序中使用家长控制的指南”承上启下，故选C项。牝17、根据空前“First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow(首先，父母应该遵循两条重要的规则)”可知，空处应是讲述重要规则的内容，结合下文“Appscontaindefault(默认的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.(应用程序包含根据用户声明的年龄提供保护的默认设置)”可知，软件会基于用户年龄默认设置来提供保护。由此推知，空处应是说家长在登录软件时不要谎报孩子的年龄。D项“在注册应用程序时，不要谎报孩子的年龄，或者让他们这么做”符合语境，故选D项。牝18、根据前句“Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.(务必要和你的孩子继续开诚布公地讨论如何保证网络安全)”可知，要不断地告知孩子要注意网络安全。由此可知，孩子本人也可在网络安全方面发挥作用。F项“毕竟，父母的控制并不完美，孩子们可以找到方法让它们失效”说明上文做法的原因，故选F项。牝19、根据下文“It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.(默认情况下，16—19岁的用户也无法使用该功能，但他们可以更改设置，允许与朋友聊天)”中的关键词“alsounavailable”可知，A项“13至15岁的青少年不能直接使用短信”符合语境，故选A项。牝20、本段小标题是“OptionalSettings(可选设置)”，且空前“Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.(父母还可以确定孩子的账户是私人的还是公开的)”为父母进行可选设置的内容，故空处应围绕设置进行解释。B项“这些设置有密码保护，所以青少年不能更改它们”符合语境。选择B项。21、A牝22、C牝23、B牝24、F牝25、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。牝21、根据下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’sstresseating.（那是压力饮食。）的进一步解释。故选A项。牝22、根据下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。）相一致。故选C项。牝23、根据上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.（这会带来超重的风险。）相一致。故选B项。牝24、根据上文“Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。）相一致，F选项说寻求舒适食物的暂时好处。故选F项。牝25、根据下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。故选D项。26、E牝27、A牝28、D牝29、F牝30、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要表达了幽默不是与生俱来的，要发现自己有趣的一面会让我们看起来更有能力和自信，加强人际关系，释放创造力，让我们更可爱。牝26、根据上文“IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.(我问我的另一半他是否觉得我有趣)”以及下文“theyallensuredme.(他们都向我保证)”可知，除了问另一半外，作者还问了其他人，选项E“ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-law.(然后我给我最好的朋友和嫂子发了短信)”符合并列逻辑关系，故选E项。牝27、根据上文“…humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.(幽默不是与生俱来的。)”和下文“What'smore,find