陕西省南郑中学高一完形填空专题英语测试(附答案)

陕西省南郑中学高一完形填空专题英语测试(附答案)Around50Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedgloballysofarsince1960.Yetmorethanhalfofthemhave___1___toreachtheplanetsome55millionkilometersawayfromtheEarth.SoafterChina’sMarsprobe,Tianwen-1,was___2___onJuly23lastyear,therewasan___3___waittolearnitsprogress.Thecraftlanded___4___onthesurfaceoftheplanetonSaturday.Thenewshasbeenmetwithboth___5___andcelebrationinthecountry.Thelandingwas___6___exactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld’spioneering___7___,andshowsthatChinahas___8___thetechnologiesonitsown.Itisthecan-dospiritthathasplayedakeyroleinChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentinrecentdecades___9___somefailurestoexploreouterspace.Chinamadeitsearly____10____inrocketandspacetechnologiesstartingfromthe1960s____11____thecountryremainedlargelyabackwardagriculturalcountry.____12____,thecountryhasmadethemostofwhatithadoverthepastmorethansixdecades,makingeffortstomoveaheadintheaerospacecause.Latelastmonth,ChinasentTianheintospace,____13____aseriesoflaunchesthatwillcompletethebuildingofthestationaround2022.Alltheseachievementshave____14____greatlytothepeacefuluseofouterspace.____15____itsMarsmission,ChinahasworkedwithEuropeanpartnersandothersandwillhelppushhumankindtotravelfasterandfartherinthefuture.牝1、A．begun B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded牝2、A．transported B．discovered C．launched D．settled牝3、A．anxious B．aware C．awkward D．amazing牝4、A．suddenly B．safely C．calmly D．obviously牝5、A．protest B．regret C．pity D．relief牝6、A．carriedaway B．carriedoff C．carriedout D．carriedon牝7、A．explorers B．applicants C．officials D．editors牝8、A．borrowed B．selected C．developed D．removed牝9、A．without B．beyond C．except D．despite牝10、A．promises B．impacts C．inventions D．breakthroughs牝11、A．where B．when C．that D．which牝12、A．Thus B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．However牝13、A．gettingoff B．cuttingoff C．startingoff D．puttingoff牝14、A．appealed B．contributed C．responded D．belonged牝15、A．Upon B．Before C．During D．AfterIwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____16：____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____17：____myself-it’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____18：____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____19：____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging(热成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____20：____from250feetintheair.____21：____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____22：____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____23：____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____24：____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou_____25：_____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,_____26：_____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly_____27：_____.Ericadoesn’t_____28：_____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners_____29：_____.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy_____30：_____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.16：牝A．concerned B．annoyed C．scared D．confused17：牝A．speakfor B．focuson C．turnto D．adaptto18：牝A．sick B．gone C．injured D．stuck19：牝A．attitude B．contact C．track D．hope20：牝A．impressions B．signals C．experiments D．behaviors21：牝A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise22：牝A．family B．job C．chance D．dog23：牝A．location B．company C．adventure D．arrangement24：牝A．particular B．familiar C．successful D．suitable25：牝A．spot B．explore C．concentrate D．rescue26：牝A．forbidding B．allowing C．ordering D．warning27：牝A．challenging B．improving C．working D．surviving28：牝A．apply B．wish C．answer D．charge29：牝A．reunited B．recognized C．requested D．admired30：牝A．destinations B．solutions C．goals D．endingsSometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnowmakeseverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta____31：____inacoldwintermorningmademyheart____32：____.Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI____33：____totheStationandcaughttheeighto'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto____34：____outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot____35：____ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter____36：____werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolen____37：____.Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.IwaswalkingquicklywhenI____38：____theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____39：____norscarfaroundhisneck,_____40：_____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto_____41：_____thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange_____42：_____andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI_____43：_____offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled_____44：_____andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply_____45：_____byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallenjoythewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.31：牝A．smile B．hug C．silence D．help32：牝A．broken B．warm C．tight D．happy33：牝A．travelled B．walked C．drove D．lifted34：牝A．step B．enter C．finish D．put35：牝A．covered B．left C．stuck D．down36：牝A．snows B．raindrops C．leaves D．winds37：牝A．coat B．hat C．gloves D．clothes38：牝A．guessed B．expected C．noticed D．imagined39：牝A．body B．head C．face D．hands40：牝A．so B．then C．though D．yet41：牝A．passedover B．gotthrough C．livedaway D．spentout42：牝A．stare B．angry C．glare D．care43：牝A．gave B．picked C．let D．took44：牝A．back B．opposite C．away D．up45：牝A．warned B．reported C．thanked D．remindedAlleyeswereonmeastheothermomsquieteddown.Someonehadjustasked,“Areyougoingto____46：____us?”“Yeah,youshoulddancewithus,“another____47：____.Iwaswaitingformydaughter'sdanceclasstofinishwhiletheothermomsgot____48：____fortheiradultdanceclass."No,"Isaid.I'd____49：____thesemomsfromthesidelinesthroughtheyears.However,Ididn'thaveadancer'sbody.Butmyhusbandsaidtome,"You’llneverknowifyoudon’ttry."SoI____50：____forballet.Atmyfirstclass,Iwasthe____51：____womanintheroom.Whatdidtheothersthinkofme?Theinstructorstarteduswithbasic,simplesteps.____52：____nobodymadecommentsaboutmysizeandtilltheendoftheclass,IrealizedIhad____53：____thenight.SoIkeptgoingeachweek.Theinstructormovedontomore____54：____steps.Mymuscleswerepainful,butI_____55：_____it.Thestepscontinuedtobeharder,butI_____56：_____athomewithmydaughter.Later,Irealizedsomething_____57：_____Mylegsweren’tpainfulanymore.Isawa(n)_____58：_____inthewayIcarriedmyselftoo.Iwasstronger.Mymusclesweren'ttheonlypartofmethathadbeen_____59：_____."Idon'tcarewhatothersthinkwhenI'mdancing,"Itoldmyhusbandwithmynew_____60：_____."Anyway,I'velearnedballet!"46：牝A．serve B．attend C．help D．join47：牝A．contacted B．encouraged C．commanded D．repeated48：牝A．addicted B．rewarded C．prepared D．involved49：牝A．approached B．assisted C．welcomed D．watched50：牝A．signedup B．cheeredup C．stoodup D．spedup51：牝A．slimmest B．shortest C．ugliest D．biggest52：牝A．Eventually B．Undoubtedly C．Unexpectedly D．Gradually53：牝A．survived B．recorded C．treasured D．observed54：牝A．precise B．challenging C．practical D．ordering55：牝A．respondedto B．stuckto C．belongedto D．referredto56：牝A．played B．relaxed C．practised D．chatted57：牝A．confusing B．appealing C．disappointing D．surprising58：牝A．difference B．essence C．limitation D．inspiration59：牝A．relieved B．removed C．strengthened D．straightened60：牝A．courage B．confidence C．belief D．balanceFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn’tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly____61：____themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone____62：____thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe____63：____.Iwasn’tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie____64：____astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream.____65：____SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand____66：____topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors’____67：____wereextremelyfunny.“Wait!Isthatarealchickenyou’reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas____68：____andgrief(悲伤).Sadly,CaptainFlint____69：____anuntimelydeathafteradogattack.We_____70：_____her.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren’t_____71：_____inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we’vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately_____72：_____afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof_____73：_____backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto_____74：_____whatwecan’tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso_____75：_____.61：牝A．told B．offered C．named D．taught62：牝A．impossible B．unbelievable C．annoying D．beneficial63：牝A．school B．party C．stream D．woods64：牝A．painted B．threw C．sharpened D．balanced65：牝A．Naturally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Fortunately66：牝A．hesitated B．attempted C．continued D．managed67：牝A．reactions B．presentations C．explanations D．answers68：牝A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．risk69：牝A．faced B．escaped C．cheated D．chose70：牝A．ignored B．forgot C．hid D．buried71：牝A．trained B．allowed C．ordered D．greeted72：牝A．worksout B．cleansup C．checksout D．turnsup73：牝A．attention B．forgiveness C．courage D．pleasure74：牝A．explore B．create C．accept D．describe75：牝A．sad B．grateful C．sorry D．responsibleThereareallkindsofenemies,andsomenevermeanttobe.Yearsago,IbroughtmylittlegirlshomefromSouthAmericaandputthemin____76：____.Theytalkedavery____77：____languagethatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish,andtheirclassmatesgavethema(n)____78：____time,especiallyGina.PatandPeggycamehome____79：____almosteverydaysoIdecidedtocheerthemup.ThenIhadoneofmyrare____80：____.“Let’shavea____81：____,”Isaid.“Wehaven’tgotanyfriendsbutenemies,”Patsobbed.“Let’sinviteallyour____82：____—andwe’llfillthemupwithicecreamandcake.”PatandPeggyhesitatedandexchanged____83：____looks.ItturnedoutthattheEnemyPartywasabig____84：____,andthebesttimewashadbythebiggestenemy,Ginawhorolledonthefloorandscreamed_____85：_____.PatandPeggynevercamehomewith_____86：_____fromschoolanymore.Theirbiggestenemyhadturnedintotheirdevotedchampion.OnedayGina’sfatherdroppedin.“Thankyouforyour_____87：_____.Nobodyeveraskedhertoapartybefore,”hesaid.Arepeople_____88：_____becausetheyareenemiesordotheybecomeenemiesbecausetheyareleftout?Loveyourenemies,prayforthemthat_____89：_____you,anddogoodtothemthathateyou.Itdoes_____90：_____!76：牝A．comfort B．room C．trouble D．school77：牝A．beautiful B．fluent C．odd D．ancient78：牝A．unforgettable B．hard C．wonderful D．new79：牝A．laughing B．excited C．tired D．crying80：牝A．inspirations B．wishes C．purposes D．worries81：牝A．try B．talk C．start D．party82：牝A．teachers B．classmates C．enemies D．friends83：牝A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．curious84：牝A．experiment B．success C．honor D．event85：牝A．painfully B．strangely C．cheerfully D．surprisingly86：牝A．happiness B．danger C．homework D．tears87：牝A．encouragement B．kindness C．gift D．joke88：牝A．leftout B．cutout C．broughtup D．heldup89：牝A．invite B．hurt C．beat D．aid90：牝A．match B．occur C．work D．playWhen29-year-oldartistSophiarecallshermother,Marilyn,sheremembershersinging.“Shelovedkaraokeandfunny80s’____91：____,”Sophiasays.“Shesangallthetime.”Inlate2017,beforecancer____92：____Sophia’smomofhervoice,she____93：____amessageinEnglishand____94：____itinsideateddybear:“YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.”Afterhermother’sdeathin2019atage53,thatteddybearbecameSophia’smostpriceless____95：____.Therefore,whenthebackpackcontainingitwas____96：____inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas____97：____.Shespentthatnightcrazily____98：____throughdustbinsindowntownVancouver.Whenher____99：____provedfruitless,shetookherhunttotheInternet,______100：______photosofherlostMamabearandthesecurityvideoonTwitter.AlocalCBCreporter______101：______thestory,andthenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor,whoencouragedhis17millionTwitterfollowerstohelpSophia,______102：______a$5,000rewardforthebear’ssafereturn.______103：______,MamabearmadeitbacktoSophia’sarmsfourdayslater,thankstosomegood-heartedpeople,who______104：______thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia.Sophiawasexcited:Ifeellikelosingthatbearand______105：______itwasjustmymomtellingme,“Theworldisokay,kid.You’regoingtobefine.Iwillalwaysbewithyou.”91：牝A．stories B．songs C．topics D．adventures92：牝A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed93：牝A．recorded B．made C．attached D．took94：牝A．protected B．gathered C．kept D．pressed95：牝A．option B．award C．facility D．possession96：牝A．stolen B．destroyed C．hidden D．deserted97：牝A．alarmed B．upset C．awkward D．concerned98：牝A．getting B．looking C．combing D．putting99：牝A．effort B．routine C．performance D．determination100：牝A．approaching B．promoting C．flashing D．sharing101：牝A．covered B．noticed C．selected D．interviewed102：牝A．designing B．offering C．getting D．stressing103：牝A．Confidently B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Anxiously104：牝A．caught B．battled C．followed D．recognized105：牝A．recovering B．acquiring C．accomplishing D．skippingEveryweekend,myfatherwouldgototheparktofeedthehomeless.Ireallydidn'tunderstandmyfather's___106：___intoit.ButIwasgladIdidn'thaveto___107：___him,becauseIknewhowmuchtroublemyfatherhadjustgettingeverythingready.Then,oneFridaynightIwas___108：___awholewonderfulweekendbymyselfagainwhenmydadcamein."Ineedyourhelptomorrow.Some___109：___won'tmakeit.”“Dad.Ican't."I___110：___,butfailed.Whenwearrived,peoplewerealreadythere___111：___us.Iwas___112：___thatmydadknewmostofthembynameandevenwhateachoneneeded.Whilemyfatherwasfeedingthem,Istartedhandingoutsome___113：___.ItwasatthattimethatI___114：___agirlaboutmyagewasbarefoot（光脚）.Ilookedintohercleareyesforamoment,____115：____believingsomeoneofmyagecouldlivelikethis.Itwasluckythatwetooksome____116：____.“Thankyou!"shecriedhappilywhenI____117：____hertheshoes.Ifeltall____118：____insideasIwatchedherleave.NowI____119：____whymyfatherdidsomuchtohelpthehomeless.Icould____120：____helovedseeingtheirsmilesofhappiness.Ididtoo.106：牝A．attempt B．development C．change D．effort107：牝A．face B．stand C．join D．stop108：牝A．celebrating B．expecting C．wasting D．missing109：牝A．volunteers B．officials C．experts D．athletes110：牝A．demanded B．protested C．recommended D．added111：牝A．referringto B．laughingat C．waitingfor D．watchingover112：牝A．confused B．surprised C．annoyed D．embarrassed113：牝A．toys B．books C．equipment D．clothing114：牝A．realized B．felt C．noticed D．recognized115：牝A．hardly B．deeply C．partly D．widely116：牝A．shoes B．clothes C．cash D．fur117：牝A．threw B．lent C．returned D．handed118：牝A．shocked B．lost C．warm D．calm119：牝A．understood B．wondered C．heard D．asked120：牝A．guess B．imagine C．explain D．tellNowadays,onlinecoursehavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowa___121：___ofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonline___122：___Somecoursedthataretaught___123：___theInternetalive.Somecoursedarefreeandopentoanyone,givingstudentsanywherethe___124：___tostudyatanytime.Ofcourse,watchingstudentsandteachersonacomputerscreenisnotthesameastakingpartina___125：___class.Otherkindsofe-learningarebeing___126：___aroundtheworld.InSingapore,someschoolshavetabletsandtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.Therearealsosocialmedia___127：___tohelpthestudentsworktogetheronprojects,andonline“worlds”wherethestudentscan___128：___witheachother.InSouthKorea,somestudentsaretaughtEnglishbyteachersabroad.Theteachersareintheir

___129：___countriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsthroughtheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitha____130：____intheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacherandcanmovearoundtheclassroom,talkingwithstudents.Itisunlikelythatrobotteacherswill____131：____realteachers.Butlikeonlinelearningenvironments,theycanbeuseful____132：____.Theseimportantexamplesshowusthate-learningcanbe____133：____Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.Nobodyknows____134：____theclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike,butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeena____135：____interestingtimetobeastudent.121：牝A．picture B．video C．note D．passage122：牝A．activities B．parties C．meetings D．gatherings123：牝A．along B．about C．through D．across124：牝A．excuse B．reason C．choice D．chance125：牝A．real B．virtual C．advanced D．attractive126：牝A．taught B．tested C．revised D．recorded127：牝A．agencies B．departments C．applications D．advertisements128：牝A．trade B．exchange C．chat D．communicate129：牝A．neighbor B．former C．foreign D．home130：牝A．teacher B．robot C．computer D．radio131：牝A．affect B．attack C．reward D．replace132：牝A．tools B．toys C．products D．structure133：牝A．boring B．successful C．doubtful D．challenging134：牝A．when B．which C．what D．who135：牝A．more B．quite C．very D．justOurfamilydecidedtomovetowarmSouthCarolinawhenmyhusbandTomretiredandputitintoactionwithoutanydelay.Thefirstweeksafter_____136：_____inournewhouse,wewavedtoneighbors,butasidefromquick_____137：_____,wehadn’treallymadeconnections.Wehadacommunitypageonline.Iusuallyscanneditquickly,butonedayapostfromayoungmothercaughtmyeye.Shehadsomething_____138：_____todealwithbutcouldn’tfindababysitter.AsIwas_____139：_____then,Itypedamessagetoherandgavehermyphonenumber.Shecalledimmediately.“Youarealifesaver!”wasthegreetingIgotwhenI_____140：_____.Shewasjusttwoblocksaway,soI_____141：_____overtomeether.Sheopenedthedoorwitha14-month-oldinherarms.“ThisisMacy,”she____142：____me.Shequicklylistedsome_____143：_____andthenrushedout.Ispottedabasketfilledwithtoddler(幼童)books._____144：_____some,IinvitedMacytositwithme.Whata_____145：_____tofindacopyofaclassicbookI’dread_____146：_____.Turningthepagesandpointingatthepictures,IreciteditfrommemoryandlaughedheartilyfromtimetotimeatMacy’scutequestions.WhenMacy’smotherwasback,I’dhada(n)_____147：_____afternoon.Suddenly,anideastruckme:perhapsIcouldfindsomechildrenheretocarefor.ThenIbroughtituptoTom.“Haveyouforgottenthatyou’renospringchickenanymore?”hereplied.“Iwanttotry,”ItoldTomwith_____148：_____.Thatconversationwaseightyearsago.Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedathrivinglittlebusiness.It’sdefinitelyfuntobewithkids,butthere’sanother_____149：_____.I’vemetsomanyneighborsnow.Andit_____150：_____myheartwhenIopenmyfrontdoorandhear,“Goodmorning,MsMary!”136：牝A．packingup B．showingup C．hangingabout D．settlingdown137：牝A．interactions B．introductions C．meetings D．interviews138：牝A．urgent B．terrible C．different D．valuable139：牝A．determined B．new C．accessible D．available140：牝A．accepted B．agreed C．answered D．arrived141：牝A．jogged B．drove C．walked D．rushed142：牝A．greeted B．welcomed C．reminded D．informed143：牝A．demands B．instructions C．proposals D．regulations144：牝A．Makingout B．Findingout C．Pickingout D．workingout145：牝A．pity B．puzzle C．relief D．surprise146：牝A．occasionally B．repeatedly C．roughly D．scarcely147：牝A．fruitful B．enjoyable C．exhausting D．exciting148：牝A．caution B．confusion C．determination D．hesitation149：牝A．benefit B．convenience C．possibility D．opportunity150：牝A．calms B．strengthens C．wins D．warms【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、C牝3、A牝4、B牝5、D牝6、C牝7、A牝8、C牝9、D牝10、D牝11、B牝12、D牝13、C牝14、B牝15、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。牝1、考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A.begun开始；B.failed失败；C.attempted尝试；D.succeeded成功。根据上下文以及“yet(但是)”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（failed）了。故选B项。牝2、考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A.transported运输；B.discovered发现；C.launched发射；D.settled解决。根据常识和下文“Thecraftlanded…onSaturday.”可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射（launched）的。故选C项。牝3、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A.anxious焦急的；B.aware有意识的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在“焦急（anxious）”等待它的进展情况。故选A项。牝4、考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A.suddenly突然地；B.safely安全地；C.calmly安静地；D.obviously明显地。根据下文“Thenewshasbeenmetwithboth

___5___

andcelebrationinthecountry”可知，飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B项。牝5、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国家感到宽慰和喜庆。A.protest反对；B.regret后悔；C.pity遗憾；D.relief宽慰。根据上文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief）。故选D项。牝6、考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.carriedaway带走；B.carriedoff夺走；C.carriedout实施；D.carriedon继续。根据语境可知，飞行器安全着陆，它的着陆是按计划实行的（carriedout）。故选C项。牝7、考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.explorers探险者；B.applicants申请人；C.officials官员；D.editors编辑。根据语境可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者（explorers）行列。故选A项。牝8、考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.borrowed借；B.selected选择；C.developed开发；D.removed开除。由“…onitsown”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed）。故选C项。牝9、考查介词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，尽管在探索外层空间方面出现了一些失败，但中国的科学技术发展始终保持着积极进取的精神。A.without没有，缺乏；B.beyond超过；C.except除……之外；D.despite尽管。根据句意逻辑可知，“…somefailurestoexploreouterspace”与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管（despite）遇到失败，乐观进取的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D项。牝10、考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A.promises承诺；B.impacts影响；C.inventions发明；D.breakthroughs突破。根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs）。故选D项。牝11、考查关系副词。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。分析句子结构可知，“__11___

thecountryremainedlargelyabackwardagriculturalcountry”是定语从句，修饰其前的先行词“the1960s”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B项。牝12、考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.Furthermore此外；D.However然而。根据上文“…thecountryremainedlargelyabackwardagriculturalcountry”可知，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。故选D项。牝13、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天河”送入太空，开启了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A.gettingoff下车；B.cuttingoff切断；C.startingoff启动，开启；D.puttingoff推迟。根据上下文，随着天河核心舱进入太空，开始了（startingoff）一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C项。牝14、考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A.appealed(to)呼吁，吸引；B.contributed(to)促进；C.responded(to)响应；D.belonged(to)属于。根据语境可知，所有这些成就极大地促成（contributed）外太空的和平使用。故选B项。牝15、考查介词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A.Upon在……上；B.Before在……之前；C.During在……期间；D.After在……之后。根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During），中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C项。3．16：牝C17：牝A18：牝B19：牝D20：牝B21：牝C22：牝D23：牝A24：牝C25：牝A26：牝B27：牝C28：牝D29：牝A30：牝D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。16：牝考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A.concerned担忧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.scared害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C项。17：牝考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A.speakfor辩护、对……说；B.focuson专注于；C.turnto转向；D.adaptto适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A项。18：牝考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A.sick生病的；B.gone失踪的、不见了；C.injured受伤的；D.stuck被卡住的。根据上文“Hegot____16：____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____17：____myself-it’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B项。19：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A.attitude态度；B.contact联系；C.track铁轨；D.hope希望。根据下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D项。20：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.impressions印象；B.signals信号；C.experiments实验；D.behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B项。21：牝考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____22：____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____23：____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C项。22：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.dog狗。根据下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____23：____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D项。23：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.location位置；B.company公司；C.adventure冒险；D.arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A项。24：牝考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A.particular特殊的、挑剔的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.successful成功的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C项。25：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A.spot看到；B.explore探索；C.concentrate专心致志于；D.rescue挽救。根据下文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A项。26：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.allowing允许、使得；C.ordering订购；D.warning警告。根据“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B项。27：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A.challenging挑战；B.improving提高；C.working工作、起作用；D.surviving幸存。根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C项。28：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A.apply适用于；B.wish期望；C.answer回答；D.charge收费、控告。根据空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D项。29：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A.reunited重聚、再结合；B.recognized识别；C.requested要求；D.admired钦佩。根据上文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____26：____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A项。30：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A.destinations目的地；B.solutions解决；C.goals目标；D.endings结尾、结局。根据上文“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____26：____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D项。4．31：牝A32：牝B33：牝B34：牝A35：牝C36：牝D37：牝B38：牝C39：牝B40：牝D41：牝B42：牝C43：牝D4