福建省永春县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

福建省永春县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____1____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____2____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____3____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____4____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____5____A．InChina,harmony(和谐)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____6____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____7____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____8____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____9____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____10____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____11____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____12____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____13____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（诱因）.____14____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____15____A．Learnhowtobreathe.B．Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D．Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E．Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F．Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G．Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____21____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航员)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____22____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候选人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____23____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____24____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文馆)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____25____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceHowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingTheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___31___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___32___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___33___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___34___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___35___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___36___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___37___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___38___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___39___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___40___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____41____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____42____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____43____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____44____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____45____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.SymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____46____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____47____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____48____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____49____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____50____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了食物和文化之间的联系。牝1、根据空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有没有想过为什么世界各地的人喜欢吃不同种类的食物，或者为什么某些食物和烹饪传统对一个人的文化如此重要？)可知，设空处应该是对前文问题的回答，同时还要引起下文。E选项“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多得多。)强调的是食物和文化之间的联系，回答了上文的为什么食物和烹饪对一个人文化如此重要，同时引起下文，故选E项。牝2、根据空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有时食物能帮助我们记住过去的事情——那些对我们有特殊意义的记忆。)强调的是某些食物能够帮助我们记住过去的事情，具有特殊意义，同时根据空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(现在，每当我感到疲倦或压力大时，我就会想起妈妈过去给我做的汤。)可知，当我感觉到疲倦或者压力大时，我会想起妈妈做的汤。强调的是家庭菜肴往往会为成年人在压力大的时候提供安慰，能够承接G选项的内容。G选项“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.”(家庭菜肴常常成为我们作为成年人在生活低处寻求的安慰食物。)与此呼应，故选G项。牝3、根据下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.”(移民烹饪传统食物是在他们的新家保存他们的文化的一种方式，也是一种应对乡愁的手段。)可知，以移民者为例，他们以烹饪传统食物的方式保存原有传统的文化，从而来保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C选项“Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.”(在很大程度上，食物是文化身份的一种表达。)，引起下文。故选C项。牝4、根据后文的“ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.”(这反映在中国烹饪中，几乎每一种味道都以平衡的方式使用，创造出美味的菜肴。)可知，句中的this指代的是设空中的“在中国，和谐这种文化特性”。A选项“InChina,harmony(和谐)isimportant.”(在中国，和谐是重要的。)能够引起下文，与此呼应，故选A项。牝5、根据“Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.”(我们应该接受自己文化的食物，但我们也应该通过尝试世界各地的菜肴来了解其他文化。)可知设空处应该解释的是我们为什么在接受自己文化食物的同时，还要通过尝试其他各地的美食来了解文化。B选项“Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.”(食物是进入文化的大门，它应该被这样对待。)解释了空前的原因。同时也呼应了段首：食物和文化之间的联系。故选B项。6、E牝7、A牝8、G牝9、B牝10、C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。牝6、根据上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E项。牝7、根据下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A项。牝8、根据上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffeeshop”这两个场所的特点。故选G项。牝9、根据空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B项。牝10、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C项。11、B牝12、G牝13、A牝14、E牝15、F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。牝11、空格前说“Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B项。牝12、本段首句“Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doingthis”指的是G选项中的“gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。牝13、空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learnhowtobreathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A项。牝14、空格后说“Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“thethingsthattroubleyou”和空后的“thesethings”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。牝15、空格前说“Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F项。16、A牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。牝16、根据上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中国，不同地区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异)”，结合下文开始提到这些差异。可知A选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。牝17、根据上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖)”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）符合题意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F项。牝18、根据上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物)”，可知空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意。故选E项。牝19、根据下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异。空格处位于段首，是主题句。G选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。）符合题意。故选G项。牝20、根据上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方)”推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。可知D选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences属于同词复现。故选D项。21、D牝22、B牝23、G牝24、A牝25、F【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让你的孩子对空间科学感兴趣。牝21、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，继续激发他的兴趣。）说明此处前后句意思完全相反，后句说要激发孩子的兴趣，前句说不要伤害孩子的兴趣，与选项D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做远大梦想）相一致。故选D项。牝22、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）说明你的孩子可以送别人进入太空，如果你的孩子自己进不了太空的话，与选项B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故选B项。牝23、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（尽早将它们介绍给您的孩子）说明要让孩子尽早接触太空探索类的书籍，与选项G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（无论是科幻小说还是与太空有关的一般知识书籍）相一致，即不论与太空探索相关的任何书，都可以让孩子尽早接触。故选G项。牝24、根据上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(参加太空主题派对。以空间为主题计划生日或家庭聚会。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（这样，准备工作对您的孩子来说将是一次学习经历。）可知，空处表示在举办太空派对的同时学到一些东西，承上启下，与选项A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把乐趣和学习结合起来)相一致。故选A项。牝25、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子将看到工作中的太空科学家，甚至可以在现场观看特别纪录片。）说明要让孩子亲自、实地去探查，与选项F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsb