2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习53七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作

练习53七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作Ⅰ.七选五2022·武汉高中联考说明文245词★★★★☆Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.__1__Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed,__2__Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.__3__Don'tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.__4__Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don'tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraise!Stayphysicallyfit.__5__Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisappointing(有条理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwayhelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E．Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F．Similarly，ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers.G．Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarⅡ，forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.Ⅱ.完形填空2022·辽宁名校联考记叙文241词★★★☆☆It'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour__1__，weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)__2__time!Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto__3__whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof__4__wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedinourhoneymoon__5__.Weheadedforthereoneafternoonandwere__6__withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins__7__interactingwithhumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes__8__usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's__9__.We__10__clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear__11__sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphins.Gradually,thedolphins__12__us,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto__13__themcloser,andtheyweresocuteandlovely.It__14__letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow__15__itwastosaveandprotectthem.1．A.adventureB．appointmentC．graduationD．wedding2．A.anxiousB．goodC．strictD．ordinary3．A.enjoyB．protectC．spreadD．avoid4．A.experimentsB．performancesC．bargainsD．activities5．A.packageB．regretC．prizeD．invention6．A.carefulB．pleasedC．familiarD．bored7．A.stayedawayfromB．brokeupwithC．putupwithD．lookedforwardto8．A.sellingB．lendingC．tellingD．posting9．A.giftB．recipeC．turnD．risk10．A.madeB．changedC．donatedD．designed11．A.instructionsB．destinationsC．connectionsD．combinations12．A.challengedB．attackedC．approachedD．controlled13．A.feedB．trainC．observeD．catch14．A.merelyB．casuallyC．barelyD．really15．A.significantB．complexC．hopefulD．confusingⅢ.应用文写作[2022·衡水一中月考]假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1．你的日常学习概况；2．你的奋斗目标；3．你目前在学习中遇到的困难。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题策略语法填空——谓语动词谓语动词的应用①上下文时态要一致，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had②并列动词的形式要一致，留意并列连词and，or等③留意主谓在人称和数上要一致④留意情态动词的应用⑤语态要一致，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略练习53七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作Ⅰ.七选五1．答案与解析：D根据空前的“Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool”及下文列举的几条建议可知，要想成为班级第一，要尝试下面这些建议来帮助你。D项正确。2．答案与解析：G根据本段的主旨句“Readbeyondassignedreading”可知，本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西。再结合空处前后的内容可知，G项“例如，如果你正在学习第二次世界大战，就去读一读(战争的)重要参与者的自传”符合语境。“biographiesoftheimportantplayers”是对上下文的“extrainformation”的具体说明。3．答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Beapartofgroupdiscussions，andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams”和“Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinit”可知，本段主要讲的是关于参与班级的集体活动方面的内容，故B项“在课堂中参与团队合作”符合语境。4．答案与解析：F根据本段的主旨句“Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit”及下文中的“Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice”可知，空处内容应是与帮助同学有关。F项“同样地，如果你某门功课学得好，告诉你的老师你可以帮助其他人”符合语境。5．答案与解析：C根据本段的主旨句“Stayphysicallyfit”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的“Eatwell，drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors”可知，此处说明的应是保持身体健康的方式。C项“通过集体活动或个人活动获得大量的锻炼”符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和丈夫在蜜月旅行时的经历，在和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加了解了海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。1．答案与解析：D根据下文“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知，去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。wedding意为“婚礼”，符合语境。adventure意为“冒险”；appointment意为“任命”；graduation意为“毕业”。2．答案与解析：B根据下文“Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly”可知，“我们”在当地度过了一段美好的时光。good意为“好的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；strict意为“严格的”；ordinary意为“普通的”。3．答案与解析：A根据上文“Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto...”可知，“我们”在当地有很多东西可以欣赏。enjoy意为“欣赏”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；spread意为“传播”；avoid意为“避免”。4．答案与解析：D根据下文“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是一项活动。activity意为“活动”，符合语境。experiment意为“实验”；performance意为“表演”；bargain意为“便宜货”。5．答案与解析：A根据上文“itwasincludedinourhoneymoon”可知，“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里。package意为“(建议或提供的想法或服务的)一套；包裹”，符合语境。regret意为“后悔”；prize意为“奖品”；invention意为“发明”。6．答案与解析：B根据下文“Thedolphinslookedhappy.”可知，“我们”对那个地方很满意。pleased意为“满意的；高兴的”，符合语境。careful意为“仔细的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；bored意为“无聊的”。7．答案与解析：D根据下文“interactingwithhumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise”可知，海豚期待和人类互动。lookforwardto意为“期待”，符合语境。stayawayfrom意为“远离”；breakupwith意为“分手”；putupwith意为“忍受”。8．答案与解析：C根据上文“Theyspentabout30minutes”和下文“usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals”可知，员工花了大约30分钟告诉“我们”关于这些动物的事情。tell意为“告诉；讲”，符合语境。sell意为“出售”；lend意为“借给”；post意为“张贴”。9．答案与解析：C根据下文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，轮到“我们”小组和海豚游泳了。turn意为“(依次轮到的)机会”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”；recipe意为“食谱”；risk意为“风险”。10．答案与解析：B根据下文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，“我们”换了衣服，进入了泳池。change意为“更换；改变”，符合语境。make意为“制作”；donate意为“捐赠”；design意为“设计”。11．答案与解析：A结合上文可知，那里的员工详细和“我们”说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。instruction意为“说明”，符合语境。destination意为“目的地”；connection意为“连接”；combination意为“结合”。12．答案与解析：C根据下文．..themcloser可知，海豚靠近了“我们”。approach意为“靠近”，符合语境。challenge意为“挑战”；attack意为“攻击”；control意为“控制”。13．答案与解析：C根据下文themcloser可知，此处指近距离观察海豚。observe意为“观察”，符合语境。feed意为“喂养”；train意为“训练”；catch意为“抓住”。14．答案与解析：D根据下文“letmeappreciatedolphinsmore”可知，这次经历确实让作者更加了解海豚。really意为“确实，的确”，符合