适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件新人教版

选择性必修第四册UNIT4

SHARING英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:社会服务

单词

1.volunteer

n.志愿者

2.organization

n.组织

3.compare

vt.比较

4.serve

vt.服务

5.challenging

adj.挑战性的

6.assistance

n.帮助

7.remote

adj.偏远的

8.interpret

vt.翻译9.education

n.教育

10.positive

adj.积极的

11.negative

adj.消极的

12.interview

vt.采访

13.memorable

adj.值得纪念的

14.opportunity

n.机会

15.illustrate

vt.说明

16.consultant

n.顾问

17.surgery

n.外科手术

18.treatment

n.治疗19.invent

vt.发明

20.contribution

n.贡献词块

1.adapt

to适应

2.have

no

concept

of没有……概念

3.come

across遇到

4.to

be

honest说实话

5.make

a

difference有影响

6.shake

hands

with和……握手

7.be

dying

to

do渴望做……

8.stand

upside

down倒立

9.a

large

amount

of大量的10.be

involved

in参与;卷入

11.be

responsible

for为……负责

12.provide

sth

for给……提供某物

13.for

instance例如

14.be

allergic

to对……过敏

15.be

of

use有用

16.appeal

to吸引

17.be

supportive

of支持

18.in

relation

to与……有关

19.be

opposed

to反对通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.包裹

vt.裹好;打包2.

adj.中学的;次要的

3.

n.棉布;棉花

4.

n.校服;制服

adj.一致的;统一的5.

vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗

n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分parcel

secondary

cotton

uniform

shade

6.

vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起

n.皱纹7.

n.额;前额

8.

vt.拖;拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动9.

vt.封堵;补足

n.堵塞物;插头;插座10.

vi.&vt.辞职;辞去

11.

vt.值得;应得;应受

wrinkleforehead

drag

plug

resign

deserve

12.

n.情况;信息;投入;输入

vt.输入13.

vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)

n.合同;契约14.

vt.转发;转播

n.接力赛;接班的人15.

vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷

input

contract

relay

pray识记阅读词汇1.jamn.

2.mailn.

vt.

3.clayn.

4.weedn.

vt.&vi.

5.chorusn.

vt.

果酱;堵塞邮件;信件;邮政邮寄;发电邮给黏土;陶土杂草;野草除杂草合唱曲;合唱团合唱;齐声说6.tabletn.

7.washroomn.

8.rigidadj.

9.bubblevi.

10.tuben.

11.circusn.

12.jawn.

13.hutn.

14.housingn.

平板电脑;便笺本;药片洗手间;厕所死板的;固执的起泡;沸腾管子;管状物马戏团颌;下巴简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

住房;住宅15.platformn.

16.fireplacen.

17.saucern.

18.kettlen.

19.pann.

20.jarn.

21.grilln.

22.doorwayn.

23.leftoveradj.

n.

平台;站台;舞台壁炉茶碟;杯托(烧水用的)壶;水壶平底锅;烤盘罐子;坛子烤架;烤肉餐馆门口;出入口;门道吃剩的;残留的吃剩的食物;遗留物24.handshaken.

25.privilegen.

26.tunen.

vt.

27.grantvt.

n.

28.cardiacadj.

29.circuitn.

30.criterionn.

31.hypotheticaladj.

握手

优惠待遇;特权曲调;曲子调音;调节;调频道同意;准许拨款

心脏病的;心脏的巡回;环形线路标准;准则;原则假设的;假定的构织连脉词汇1.

n.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→

adj.布满灰尘的

2.

n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→

vt.&vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓

3.

n.化学家;药剂师;药房→

n.化学→

adj.化学的

4.

adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→

vt.&vi.(使)成熟

5.

adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→

n.缺陷;障碍

6.

adv.最近;不久前;近来→

adj.最新的;最近的→

adj.后期的;后者的

dustdusty

rubberrub

chemistchemistrychemicalriperipen

disableddisability

latelylatestlater7.

n.咨询;咨询会→

vt.咨询;请教→

n.顾问

8.

n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→

adj.稳定的;牢固的→

adj.不稳定的

consultationconsultconsultant

stabilitystableunstable常用短语1.

齐声;异口同声

2.

更不用说;且不说

3.

认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视

4.

转达给……;转发给……

5.

但愿

6.contributeto

7.inaddition

8.berelatedto

achorusof

nottomention

take(...)forgranted

relaytopraythat

对……做出贡献另外与……有关重点句型1.TheotherdayI

was

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】bedoing...when...“正在做某事这时……”2.Tobehonest,Idoubt

whetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”

几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!说实话,我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfrom

wherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】“介词+where”引导的定语从句

我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。

4.Now,not

only

areTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】notonly...引起的部分倒装

现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.I

witha

abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)

2.The

areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir

.(disable)

3.Iamkeenon

,soIdesiretobea

studying

changes.(chemistry)

4.Wecanlivea

lifebecauseofeconomic

.(stable)

5.Allthefurnitureiscoveredwith

andtheflooris

;Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.(dust)

consultedconsultant

disableddisabilities

chemistrychemistchemical

stablestability

dustdustyⅡ.短语小测TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,1.

(更不用说)livingahappylife.WhatI2.

(认为……是理所当然)seemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.

(另外),Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.

nottomention

tookforgranted

Inaddition2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubtwhether)Tobehonest,I

intwodays.

werereadingEnglish

doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。(bedoing...when...)Thestudents

agirlletoutacry.

3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)Istoodatthetopofthetower,

.

4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(notonly...引起的倒装)

but(also)theydoharmtopeople’shealth.

fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecityNotonlycanplasticbagscauseseriouspollution提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.drag

vt.拖;拽

vt.&

vi.缓慢而费力地移动【练会】单句填空①Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,

(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.

②Imanagedtodrag

(me)outofbedthemomentthebellrang.

③Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieshasdragged

formonths.

dragging

myself

on

【写美】完成句子·背诵④至于那次聚会,它太好了以至于我不舍得离开。Asfortheparty,itwassogoodthat

.

Icouldn’tdragmyselfaway【归纳】drag

on持续太久drag

by过得很慢;拖沓地进行drag

and

drop拖放【佳句】Tomopenedthecardoor,draggedthedriveroutandsenthimtothepolicestation.汤姆打开车门,把司机拽出来,把他送到警察局。2.privilege

n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇

v.给予特权;特别优待【练会】单句填空①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege

(enter)thelabatmywill.

②Iam

(privilege)torelaytoyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

=Itis

torelaytoyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

toenterprivilegedaprivilege【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.→Iamgreatly

todeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

privileged【归纳】(1)it

is

a

privilege

to

do

sth做某事是一种殊荣have

the

privilege

to

do/of

doing

sth有特权做某事(2)privileged

adj.有特权的;受特别优待的be

privileged

to

do

sth

有幸做某事【佳句】

It

is

a

privilege

to

behereandIwanttousethisopportunitytocontinuetogrowasaplayer.能在这里是一种荣幸,我希望作为一名球员能利用这个机会继续成长。3.resign

vi.&

vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从【练会】单句填空①Helenmadeitclearthatshewasnotresigning

thecompany.

②Forvariousreasons,Paulresigned

amemberofthecommittee.

③Migrantparentsusuallyresigntheirchildren

grandparentswhileworkinginthecity.

from

as

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了照顾生病的母亲,他只好辞去经理的职务。Inordertolookafterhissickmother,hehadto

.

resignhispositionasmanager【归纳】resign

from

从……辞职resign...to...把……托付给……resign

as...辞去当……的职务resign

oneself

to

(doing)

sth听任,顺从【佳句】Aftercarefulconsideration,IhavedecidedtoresignmypositionaschairmanofStudents’Union.经过慎重考虑,我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。4.deserve

vt.值得;应得;应受【练会】单句填空①Theteamdeserved

(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.

②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserve

(consider).

towinconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered【写美】一句多译·背诵③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)他是一个有责任感的医生,值得受人尊敬。_____________________________________________________________Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhedeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected.【归纳】deserve

to

do

sth

应该做/值得做某事deserve

to

be

done/doing

值得被做deserve

consideration/attention/a

rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息【佳句】Sometimesyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant,notbecauseyoudon’tdeserveit,butbecauseyoudeservemore.有时候,你没有得到你想要的,不是因为你不配,而是你值得拥有更多。②Tomwascarefulnottotakehisadvicefor

(grant).

③Someofustake

forgrantedthatourparentsshouldalwaystakegoodcareofus.

togranted

it

5.grant

vt.同意;准许

n.拨款【练会】单句填空①Alicensetoselltheproductswasgranted

thecompany.

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④我们不要想当然地认为我们能通过考试。_____________________________________________________________Weshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatwecanpasstheexam.【归纳】(1)grant

sb

sth/grant

sth

to

sb/sth

给予/批准某人某物(2)apply

for

a

grant申请补助(3)take

sb/sth

for

granted视某人/某物为理所当然take

it

for

granted

(that)...想当然地认为……【佳句】Anyonewishingtoapply

for

a

grantshouldwritetothesupervisor.凡希望申请补助者请致函主管。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.tuneA.n.曲子;曲调B.vt.调(收音机或电视频道)

C.vt.调整;使一致①Theradiowastuned

toaclassicalstation.

②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.

③Idon’tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognisedthetune.

BCA2.contractA.n.合同;契约B.vt.缩小;使收缩C.vt.感染(疾病)D.vt.与……订立合同(或契约)①Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscle.

②Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.

③ThefootballeriscontractedtoplayuntilSeptember.

④Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?

BCDA2.HecanspeakGerman,FrenchandSpanish,not

mentionEnglish.

3.ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedical

(consult)servicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure.

4.Hestartedwalkingdownthe

(dust)roadwithhisparentsinthemoonlight.

totoconsultation

dustyⅡ.单句填空1.Iwanttorelay

youthatshe’sproudoftheworkyouhavedone.

重点句型透视1.be

doing...when...正在做……这时……【教材原句】TheotherdayIwas

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!(P38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!【练会】单句填空①Ihadjustgonetobed

thetelephonerang.

②Shewasonthepointof

(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

③Iwasabout

(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.

when

opening

togo【写美】完成句子·背诵④医生们正在治疗这个病人,这时灯全部灭了。Thedoctors

allthelightswentout.

weretreatingthepatientwhen【归纳】be

doing...when...正在做……这时……be

about

to

do...when...正要做……突然……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...正要做……突然……had

(just)

done...when...刚做完……这时突然……2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfrom

wherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(P38)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。【练会】单句填空①Thebookwaswrittenin1946,since

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

【写美】句式升级·背诵②Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,

herclassmatesplayingfootball.(用定语从句改写)

when

fromwhereshecouldsee【归纳】(1)from

where引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。(2)where或from

which引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。(3)since/by

when引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.shelter(P43)项目意义例句熟义n.

Thetreesgave/providedshelter

fromtherain.生义vi.

Wewerecaughtinathunderstorm,withoutanywheretoshelter.vt.

Localpeopleriskedtheirownlivestoshelterresistancefightersfromthearmy.掩蔽(处);遮蔽(处)躲避;保护;遮蔽为……提供避难的地方2.cage(P43)

项目意义例句熟义n.

Usingabunchofbananas,thezoo-keeperpersuadedthemonkeybackintoitscage.生义vt.

________________Sam’sbeenprowlingaboutlikeacagedanimalallmorning.笼子(把鸟或动物)关进笼子里3.dog(P43)

项目意义例句熟义n.

Wecouldheardogsbarkinginthedistance.生义vt.

Reportersdoggedhimforanswers.vt.

Technicalproblemsdoggedourtripfromtheoutset.狗,犬跟随;跟踪困扰,阻碍4.snake(P43)

项目意义例句熟义n.

;暗藏的敌人

He’sterrifiedofbeingbittenbyasnake.生义v.

TheriversnakesthroughsomeofthemostspectacularcountrysideinFrance.蛇蜿蜒伸展5.corner(P44)

项目意义例句熟义n.

;边远处;隐蔽的地方

Hekneweverycorneroftheoldtown.生义vi.

It’sapowerfulcar,butitdoesn’tcornerwell.vt.

_______________________Oncethepolicehadcorneredherinthebasement,shegaveherselfup.角;拐角处;墙角;角落(车辆)转弯将(人或动物)逼入困境;使陷入绝境,使走投无路测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Itook

forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn’t.

2.Ifeltgreatly

(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.

3.Theman

uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas,buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.

4.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplayground

itbegantorain.

5.Thepolicemen

(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.

it

privileged

in

when

dragged

B组

高考链接6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

(addition),fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

7.(2020·天津卷)It’sbeenyearssincetheywere

(dust)littleroomswithbooks.

8.(北京卷)Ahighschool

(chemical)classinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield.

9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals_______

(late).

Additionally

dusty

chemistry

latelyⅡ.短语填空

relayto,adaptto,prayfor,exceptfor,upsidedown,bedyingto,makeadifferenceto,dryout,theotherday,achorusof1.Theroomisempty

abookshelfstandinginonecorner.

2.Ifyouturntheenvelope

,thekeywillfallout.

3.Themessage

thebossbyhissecretaryamomentago.

4.Soonthecoldwindswill

yourskinandyou’llfeelrefreshed.

exc