任务型阅读(天津名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)第三期任务型阅读(天津名校模拟)（2024·天津红桥·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。MaoZedongoncesaidthat“Womenholduphalfthesky.”SoitshouldnotbesurprisingthatChinaisnowincludingfemaleastronautsinitsrapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme.China’sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang,amajor(上校)inthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForce.LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautsonboardtheShenzhou9spacecraftwhenitvaslaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvinceonJune16th,2012.Whileinspace,Liucarriedout(进行)experimentsinspacemedicine,beforelandingbackinInnerMongolia13daysafterthelaunch.

Liuwasbornin1978inZhengzhou,HenanProvince.ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater,shewaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprograrame,andaftertwoyearsofdifficulttraining,shefinallytravelledintospace.LiusaidbeforethelaunchofShenzhou9,“Ifeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfof(代表)hundredsormillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”LiunowlivesinBeijingwithherhusband.Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.1．LiuYangwasChina’sinspace.2．astronautstravelledintospacewithLiuYangonShenzhou9.3．Whileinspace,LiuYangcarriedoutexperimentsin.4．In,LiuYangwaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprogramme.5．LiuYang’shobbiesare.（2024·天津南开·二模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Dancingandsinging,theYipeopleandvisitorshadfunaroundthefireduringtheTorch(火把)FestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvince,onAugust12th.Everyyear,theYiethnicgroup(彝族)lightstorchestoshowtheylookuptothefire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlighttostaywarmandcookfood.OneYiethnicoldsayinggoes,“Everythingyoueatmust‘see’fire.”Intheolddays,peoplelitasmallfireoutsidethedoorbeforetheytookanimalmeatintothehome.Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow.Duringthefestival,boththeYipeopleandvisitorscometogether.Theyshowandspreadtheirhappinessandthanksforagoodlife.TheYipeoplealsowanttogetmorepeopletolearnabouttheirlife.6．TheTorchFestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvinceisheldeveryyear.7．TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplaces.8．Todriveaway,peoplelitasmallfireandputthemeatoverit.9．Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomaketheland.10．Now,theTorchFestivalismoreofa.（2024·天津河北·二模）阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。“Howdoyougettoschool?“Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Onfoot”or“Bybike”.Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.Forexample,thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures,andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let’sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle(城堡)everymorning.InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi,Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks(铁轨)togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驴)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema,asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis?Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool11．Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.12．ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.13．InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.14．FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.15．Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.（2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虚拟的)“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities(慈善机构)inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.16．Thebookcontainsofeachstudentinyourfinalyear.17．CatherineCookandDavidawebsitenamedmyYearbook,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.18．Onthewebsite,memberscaneachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.19．Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmoreeasilyonline.20．CatherineCookandDavidrunthewebsiteandsuccessfullyatthesametime.（2024·天津西青·二模）任务型阅读。It’sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldfocus(聚焦于)onyourfeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendswhat’sinsideyourbackpackifyoudon’tknowwhat’sinityourself.Feelingsarethesameway.Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whatbothers(使烦恼)you?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyoufeelthisemotion(情感)onlyonceormanytimes?Whenyoudothis,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay,“Ifeelsadwhenmyfrienddoesn’tplaywithme.”or“Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates…”Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦虑),itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmumanddad,you’llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.21．Itisgoodto.22．First,youshouldifyouwanttoshareyourfeelings.23．Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknow.24．Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,itcaneven.25．Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourparents,please.（2024·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成人).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,Mencius’namewasMengKe(孟轲),HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子奥).BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming(孔明),whichmeans“bright”too.26．Insociallife,courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.27．Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.28．Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.29．One’snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.30．ZhugeLiang’sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大脑)formnewneuronal(神经元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思维)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.31．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.32．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.33．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.34．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.35．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.（2024·天津·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AnAstronaut’sDayEverymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity(地心引力)there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloats(漂浮)slowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautsdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing(令人迷惑的).Theastronautshavealarms(闹钟)andsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.36．Inspace,weightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarthbecause.37．Astronautsusespecialplatestoeatanddrinksothatthefood.38．Astronautstothewallwhentheyaresleeping.39．Inordertostayhealthy,theastronautsmusteveryday.40．Astronautsdon’talwaysworkhard,theycanalsohave.参考答案：1．firstwoman2．Two/23．spacemedicine4．20105．readingandcooking【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位进入太空的女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。1．根据“China’sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang,”可知，中国第一位进入太空的女性是刘洋。故填firstwoman。2．根据“LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautsonboardtheShenzhou9spacecraftwhenitvaslaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvinceonJune16th,2012.”可知，两名宇航员与刘洋一起搭乘神舟九号进入太空。故填Two/2。3．根据“Whileinspace,Liucarriedout(进行)experimentsinspacemedicine,”可知，在太空中，刘进行了太空医学实验。故填spacemedicine。4．根据“ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater,shewaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprograrame,”可知，1997年加入中国人民解放军空军。大约13年后，她被选中为中国的太空计划工作，也就是2010年。故填2010。5．根据“Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.”可知，她的爱好是阅读和烹饪。故填readingandcooking。6．onAugust12th/inAugust7．inthemountains8．badluck9．rich10．socialevent【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。6．根据“...Torch(火把)FestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvince,onAugust12th.”可知贵州省毕节的火把节在每年八月十二日举行，故填onAugust12th/inAugust。7．根据“TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains”可知早期彝族生活在山地高寒的地方，故填inthemountains。8．根据“Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.”可知他们把肉放在火上以驱除厄运，故填badluck。9．根据“Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich”可知人们用火点燃地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃，故填rich。10．根据“Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow”可知现在火把节更多的是一个社交活动，故填socialevent。11．goonadifficultjourney12．verycoldtemperatures13．aboveadangerousriver14．overanhour15．theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours【导语】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。11．根据“Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填goonadifficultjourney。12．根据“thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填verycoldtemperatures。13．根据“InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填aboveadangerousriver。14．根据“Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驴)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填overanhour。15．根据“Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours16．thenameandthepicture17．setup18．connectwith19．makefriends20．completetheirschoolwork【导语】本文主要介绍了Catherine与David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。16．根据第一段中的“Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.”可知，这本书包含了你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片。故填thenameandthepicture。17．根据第二段中的“Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.”可知，Catherine与David建立网站myYearbook。故填setup。18．根据倒数第二段中的“Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.”可知，在该网站上，会员可以通过分享电影、音乐、照片和学习指南来相互联系。故填connectwith。19．根据倒数第二段中的“Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.”可知，一些学生觉得他们不适应学校，但可以更容易地在网上交朋友。故填makefriends。20．根据最后一段中的“RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.”可知，Catherine与David在运营网站的同时成功地完成了他们的学业。故填completetheirschoolwork。21．shareyourfeelingswithothers22．focusonyourfeelings23．whatfeelingsyouhave24．makeyoufeelsick25．talkwithyourfriends【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与他人分享自己的感受。21．根据“It’sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.”可知，和别人分享你的感受是件好事。故填shareyourfeelingswithothers。22．根据“First,youshouldfocusonyourfeelings.”可知，首先，你应该关注自己的感受。故填focusonyourfeelings。23．根据“Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.”可知，在你和别人分享之前，你应该知道你有什么感觉。故填whatfeelingsyouhave。24．根据“Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.”可知，如果你总是把自己的感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你感到恶心。故填makeyoufeelsick。25．根据“Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果你不想和父母交流，你可以和朋友谈谈。故填talkwithyourfriends。26．showrespect27．given28．getmarried29．courtesy30．same【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。26．根据“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect”可知，在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填showrespect。27．根据“Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.”可知，你的名字可以在长辈的交流中使用。故填given。28．根据“Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.”可知，女人结婚后才会有自己的字。故填getmarried。29．根据“One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.”可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填courtesy。30．根据“ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans‘bright’.HiscourtesynamewasKongming(孔明),whichmeans‘bright’too.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。31．givesusadeeperunderstanding32．togetknowledge33．Understandingnewinformation34．knowdifferentknowledge35．havein