短文首字母填空15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题02短文首字母填空15篇（最新名校真题）（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。HaveyouheardofTianshuiSpicyHotPot(麻辣烫)?Recently,ashortvideoonDouyinhasmadeitpopularalloverChina.Tianshuil1inthesoutheastofGansuProvince.ManyvisitorshavehurriedtoTianshuionweekendsinordertoo2abowlofitinthelocalrestaurant.SomeofthemsayTianshuiSpicyHotPotist3thanthatinotherareasbecauseofthespecialwayofmakingit.Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhoeatithasi4by190%inthepastfewweeks.AnownerofthelocalrestauranttoldChinaDailythatheisverytiredeverydaynow.Hehastoworkfor14to15hoursadayandallofhisfreetimehasbeentakenu5byitthesedays.However,hewilldohisbesttosatisfytheneedofallthec6.Andhewillkeepprovidingahighlevelofs7forvisitorseveryday.Healsoremindsusthatweshouldnoteattoomuchofspicyhotpot.Itmaymakeourstomachsfeelu8andwemaygetfateasily.Thelocalgovernmentalsotriesitsbesttoprovidedifferentwaysoftransport.Youcangetaroundthecitybytakingabusoranu9.Sofar,wehavelearnedsomeinformationaboutTianshuiSpicyHotPot.Ifyouwantf10informationaboutit,pleasevisitTianshuiforyourselvesoneday.（2024·江苏盐城·二模）（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B11hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw12lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu’steachingm13becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe14toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb15!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn’tjusta16learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri17weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(课程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh18.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert19thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored“People’sEducator”inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel20ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。YangzhouFriedRice(扬州炒饭)isasimplehomemadedish,madefromcoldcookedriceandegg.Itissonamedb21itsbeginningcanbedatedbacktoYangzhou.ItissaidthatpeoplealongtheAncientYangzhouCanals22toeategg-friedriceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Theyusuallyfriedtheleftover(剩下的)ricetogetherwithegg.Later,localcooksaddedmanymaterialslikegreenpeasandmushroomsi23therice.ThisistheearliestYangzhouFriedRice.YiBingshou,theYangzhouTaishou(太守)duringthereignofJiaqingintheQingDynasty,addedshrimpsanddicedmeatwhenc24thedish.AndheintroducedthedishtoSouthChina.Sincethen,YangzhouFriedRicestartedtobepopular.Nowadays,itappearsonthemenuofmanyChineser25.YangzhouFriedRicehasdifferentkinds,themostfamousofwhichis“goldwrappingsilver(金裹银)”.“Goldwrappingsilver”meansthatthericeisc26bygoldenegg.Tomake“goldwrappingsilver',rice,firstfrythericeinthepotandthencoverthericewithegg.Aftercooked,theexterior(外部的)isgoldenwhilethericeinsideisw27.Today,YangzhouFriedRiceisahousehold(家喻户晓的)n28inmanycountries.Manyforeignerslikeeatingegg-friedrice,buttheyhavenoi29aboutwhatYangzhouis.Intheirminds,Yangzhouisnotanameofacity,butthew30ofcookingrice.WelcometoYangzhouandenjoyYangzhouFriedRice.（2024·江苏淮安·三模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Successisoftenthoughttobetheo31offailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogeta32wellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsu33toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstofindtheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoarenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouragedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsw34thosewhoareinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep35ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote36toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.Thiswilll37toamountainofworkwhichfinallymakespeoplenervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(责任).Teenagersshouldr38whattheyhavetodo.Stickingto(坚持)moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-motivation(自我激励)isa39qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,trytheirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas40ofachievement.（2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Onesunnyday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoonajourneythroughtheforest.Weimaginedalltheexcitingthingswemightdiscover.Aswew41,wefeltthespiritofadventure(探险)intheair.Suddenly,weheardan42comingfrombehindsomebushes.Werushedoverandfoundapersonl43ontheground.Hewasdisabledandintrouble.Wefeltw44butknewthatwehadtomakeadecisionrightaway.Westayedwiththeperson,comfortinghimw45oneofuscoughedtogethisattention.Wecalledforhelponap46andexplainedthesituation.Itwasterribletoseesomeonehurt,butwedidourbesttohelp.Whenthed47arrived,wefeltrelaxed.Theyknewwhattodoandtookoverfromthere.Itwasavaluablel48forus:learninghowtohelpsomeoneinneedgivesusastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Intheend,ourexperienceturnedi49adifferentkindofadventure,onewherewehelpedsomeoneandshowedkindnesstoothers.Werealizedthatbyworkingt50andstayingcalm,wecouldmakeabigdifferencewhentroublearose.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors-blue,purpleandred.Thereweref51everywhere.Theroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandf52theairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthec53astheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColins54thedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonp55Colintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryi56.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicine57,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellands58.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColint59towalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky(摇晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfalla60.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.—TakenfromTheSecretGarden（2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates(渗透)eveningair.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus(莲)stirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw61byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangdynasty.Hehaswonh62praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry”.WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb63,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursinthepoem.E64hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolourscanc65apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere(和谐的氛围).Thismakesite66forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmaypassaway,w67thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes68wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐败)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).B69describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance(毅力)andnobility(高洁),whichalsomeansChinesespiritnowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec70.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.（2024·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Recently,ashortvideofromChongqinghasbecomehotontheInternet.Inthevideo,abusismovingontheroadinav71.Whenthedrivernoticesaschoolbaghangingoutsidethed72ofanoldhouse,hestopsandhonks(按喇叭).Soon,aboyrushesoutside,carriestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.ThebusdriverisChengLin.HedrivesfromLuotiantoWuqiaoSouthStationformanyyears.Therearemanyleft-behindchildrena73theroute(路线)—theygotoschoolinthecityonSundaysandcomebackonFridays.MrChengknowsthei74ofhisroleontheirwaytoandfromschool,sohepaysalotofattentiontothem.TheboyisastudentofGrade9whogoestoschoolbyhimself.Heliveswithhisgrandmotherb75hisparentsworkinanothercityandseldomcomeback.MrChengcaresabouthimalot.Theyhaved76asecretcode(代码).Iftheboyneedstotakethebus,hewillh77hisschoolbagatthedoor.WhenMrChengseesit,hewillhonk.Theboy’sparentsweredeeplymovedbythedriver’skindnesswhentheysawthevideo.“Wearegladtosees78istakingcareofourchild.WeareverythankfultoMrCheng,”saidthefather.MrCheng’sstoryiswell-knownandheisp79asagooddriver.Hesaysit’sjustalittlethingandthathewillc80doingit.（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc81healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi82acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea83isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah84.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg85againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r86stress.“Theyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s87forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa88andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%i89whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep90andyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,”saysModgil.（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Thereisanancientsaying“AprilshowersbringMayflowers”.Itisw91knownasahappytruthforthousandsofyears.Farmersallovertheworldknowhowi92theseasonsare.Theyknowthatthereshouldbeaseasontoplantandaseasontoharvest.E93mustbedoneinitsowntime.T94therainpoursdownandstopsalloutdooractivities,themanofthefieldsmiles.It’sbecauseheknowsthattherainprovidessomethingofv95tohelphiscropsgrowwell.TherainsinthemonthofAprilm96thecolorfulflowersinthemonthofMay.However,thisancienttruthw97wellinotherfields.Italsosendsamessageofhopetoallwhoexperiencesadnessinlife.Arelationshipwhichj98endedcanopenupthedoortoanewfriendshipwithanotherperson.Alostjobherecanprovidethechanceforab99jobthere.Abrokendreamcanhelptobuildawonderfulfuture.Everythinghasitsplace.Rememberthis:endlessdarknessmaylastforanight,butitwillnevertaketheplaceofthe1100ofthemorning.Whenyouareinaseasonofsadness,hanginthere,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejustaroundthecomer.（2024·江苏南京·一模）China’stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehaschangedsol101thatpoemsremaineasyformodernChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestilla102friendship,loveandlandscapes.Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,“WhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina’shistory?”Nineoutoftenofthemwoulda103theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood.“Theyareasi104inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare(莎士比亚)istopeopleinBritain,”sayshistorianYuanHaiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.“Irememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya105,Ibegantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,eventhoughofcoursehecouldn’trememberallofthem.Butthat’swhattheChinesedo.”BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm106intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadyawell-knownpoet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Thetwopoetsm107onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholdacupofwine(酒),andchataboutpoem-writinglinebyl108?(From“MissingLiBaionaSpringDay”)LiBaiandDuFuformedal109friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai’sandDuFu’spoems.Andtheyalsoe110theirchildrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren’tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。“Lastyearonlunarfestivenight;lanterns’midbloomsshoneasdaylight.Themoonr111atopwillowtree;Myloverhadatrystwithme.”ThelanternisthetraditionallightingtoolofChina.Itiscoveredbyricepaperwithcandleburningi112.Lightsshinethroughthegossamerricepaper.Peopleliketod113lanternswithbeautifuldesignsonthem.TheQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingisoneofthemostfamouslanternshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringLanternFestivalandrunsformorethan50dayswhichisknownasoneofChina’sfirstnationalintangibleculturalheritages.Itisalsothel114running,mostattendedandgrandestlanternshowinChina.The38thChina,QinhuaiLanternFestivallightingceremonyb115attheBailuzhouPark.WiththeBailuzhouPark,theConfuciusTempleScenicAreaandtheLaomendongHistoricAreaservinga116maindisplayvenues,thisyear’sQinhuaiLanternfairhassetupsevenexhibitionareas.Eye-catchingdragonlanternsintheLaomendongHistoricAreahaveappropriatelytakencenterstagethisyear.Theyattractv117fromacrossthenationtotakepartinthejoyousfestivities.WithincreasingnumberofChineselivingabroad,theworldisgainingi118andacceptingChineseculture.ManyartisanssendtheartofChineselanternstoforeignskies.Datingb119morethan1,700hundredyears,artofQinhuaiLanternhasbeenforwardedintimewiththememoryofQinhuaiRiver.Qinhuailanternsarelightedinthedarknessofthenightc120thestoriesoflanternartisansandhopesofpeople.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。GraininEar,alsoMangzhonginChinese,isthe9thsolarterm(节气).ItusuallybeginsonJune5ande121onJune20.DuringtheperiodofMangzhong,farmersinSouthChinaareb122growingrice.HowaboutthefarmersinNorthChina?Theyneedtoharvestwheatbeforerainydayscome.Ino123tocelebratethesolarterm,therearemanyactivities.WhenMangzhongc124,peopleinAnhuiProvincemakedifferenttypesofanmiaobaoandcolouritwithvegetablejuice.Anmiaobaoisak125ofbreadmadeofwheatflour.Peoplehopetohaveagoodharvestinautumnbymakingit.InGuizhou,peopleh126mudwrestling(泥摔跤)matchesduringMangzhong.Onthisday,newcouplesplantricetogetherwithgoodfriends.Whileplanting,theythrowmudateachother.Thepersonwhogetsthemostmudisc127tobethemostpopularperson.Boilinggreenplums(煮青梅)isalsoapopularactivitya128people.InSouthChina,Juneisthebesttimetoharvestplums.Andeatinggreenplumsisgoodforpeople’shealth.Butremembertoboilgreenplumsbeforeeatingt129.T130ofyearsago,peopleusedsolartermstohelpwithfarmwork.Buteventoday,theyarestillimportanttoourlife.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.Forexample,lifeislikefarming,andyougetwhatyouplant.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Ofcoursenot,b131itmattersinsomeways.Dr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert(专家),hascomeupwithanidea-Besmartwithyourmoney.Thefollowingaresomeofhers132.Firstofall,learntomakemoney.Askyourparentsifyoucandoh133tomakepocketmoney.Thiscouldincludewashingacarorw134thedog.Second,helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit'sjustinsideamoneybox.Putyourmoneyintheb135andyoucangetinterest(利息).Onedayyouwillbes136tofindhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Third,makeaplan.Ifyouwanttotravel,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trytow137downhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.Finally,spendyourmoneyw138.Workouthowmuchyoucanspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneytosatisfyyourbasicn139.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.Youcanm140moneywellifyoufollowthesetips.Starttakingactiontoday!（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Peoplelikebabiesbecausebabiesarecute.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyamazinglittlethingsa141babies?Letmesharesomeofthemwithyou.Ibelievemostpeoplewillf142verysurprised.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,thea143is4.3birthseverysecond!Newbornbabiescrywithouttears.Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Buttearsdonotrundowntheirfacesu144theyareabout3—4weeksold.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults.Thisisoneofthestrangestf145aboutbabies.Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.Thisisbecauseasbabiesgrowup,someoftheboneswillformo146.Babiesbreathef147thanadults.Thelittleone’sbreathcountismuchmorethananadult’sbreathcount.Anadult’scountisb14812and20breathsperminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathsperminute,whichisalmostdoublethecount.Newbornsarenear-sighted.Anewborn’seyesightallowshimorhertos149peopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12inches.Thise150whywhenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.参考答案：1．(l)ies2．(o)rder3．(t)astier4．(i)ncreased5．(u)p6．(c)ustomers7．(s)ervice8．(u)ncomfortable9．(u)nderground10．(f)urther【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。1．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…inthesoutheastofGansuProvince”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，liein“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。2．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…abowlofitinthelocalrestaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。3．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“TianshuiSpicyHotPotis…thanthatinotherareasbecauseofthespecialwayofmakingit”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。4．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“thenumberofpeoplewhoeatithas…by190%inthepastfewweeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。5．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“allofhisfreetimehasbeentaken…byitthesedays”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，takeup“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。6．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However,hewilldohisbesttosatisfytheneedofallthe…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。7．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“Andhewillkeepprovidingahighlevelof…forvisitorseveryday”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。8．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“Itmaymakeourstomachsfeel…andwemaygetfateasily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。9．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“takingabusoran…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。10．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“Ifyouwant…informationaboutit”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。11．(B)ut12．(w)hole13．(m)ethods14．(e)xcited15．(b)efore16．(a)bout17．(i)deas18．(h)erself19．(t)aught20．(l)ives【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。11．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。12．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“Shedevotedher…lifetoherstudents”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。13．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“OneofYu’steaching…becameveryfamousalloverChina”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，oneof后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。14．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“becauseitwasuniqueandinteresting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。15．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。16．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learninggrammarandvocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。17．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(课程)standardsforallstudents”可知，此处指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“weresogood”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。18．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimprove…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。19．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。20．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthe…ofherstudents”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，live也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。21．(b)ecause22．(s)tarted23．(i)nto24．(c)ooking25．(r)estaurants26．(c)overed27．(w)hite28．(n)ame29．(i)dea30．(w)ay【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。21．句意：它之所以这样命名，是因为它的起源可以追溯到扬州。后句是前句的原因，结合首字母可知，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故填(b)ecause。22．句意：据说古扬州运河一带的人们在春秋时期就开始吃蛋炒饭了。根据句中“duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod”可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，空格处填“开始”，start开始，starttodosth.开始做某事，start的过去时是started。故填(s)tarted。23．句意：后来，当地厨师在米饭中加入了许多材料，如青豌豆和蘑菇。o...“把……添加到”，符合题意。故填(i)nto。24．句意：清代嘉庆年间的扬州太守易炳寿在烹饪时加入了虾和肉丁。When引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语相同时，从句可使用doing，whendoingsth.意为“当做某事时”；由空格后“thedish”和首字母提示，可知填“烹饪”，cook烹饪，故填(c)ooking。25．句意：如今，它出现在许多中餐馆的菜单上。many后面加名词复数，结合首字母r以及常识可知，炒饭出现在餐厅。restaurant“餐厅”，故填(r)estaurants。26．句意：“金包银”是指米上覆盖着金色的蛋液。此句是被动语态，由语境可知，空格处填“覆盖”，cover覆盖，becoveredby意为“被……覆盖”；故填(c)overed。27．句意：做好后，外面是金黄色的，而里面的米饭是白色的。由while可知，前后句子表示对比，结合yellow以及首字母w，white“白色的”，符合题意。故填(w)hite。28．句意：如今，扬州炒饭在许多国家家喻户晓。根据“ahousehold(家喻户晓的)”可知，指家喻户晓的名字，空格处填“名字”；由“a”可知用名词单数，name名字；故填(n)ame。29．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃鸡蛋炒饭，但他们不知道扬州是什么。havenoidea不知道，故填(i)dea。30．句意：在他们看来，扬州不是一个城市的名字，而是烹饪大米的方法。根据语境和首字母提示，可知空格处填“方式或方法”，thewayof“……的方式/方法”。故填(w)ay。31．(o)pposite32．(a)long33．(u)sed34．(w)hile35．(p)leasure36．(e)asy37．(l)ead38．(r)emember39．(a)nother40．(s)ense【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。31．句意：成功经常被认为是失败的反面。根据常识可知，失败的反面是成功，opposite对立的。故填(o)pposite。32．句意：对于青少年来说，它是一个目标的实现，完成了某件需要做的事情，比如说取得好成绩，与同学相处好的能力。getalongwith与……相处。故填(a)long。33．句意：一些学校同意大多数家长根据成绩来判定他们孩子的成功……。根据后文“butnowtheypayspecialattention”可知，此处是说过去常常，usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。故填used。34．句意：例如，一些不擅长于口语技能的学生被鼓励去参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的被期望在同学们面前表演。此处表示情况的对比，while用于连接两个并列的句子时，它强调的是两个动作同时发生，但它们之间存在某种对比关系。故填(w)hile。35．句意：当青少年参加他们最喜爱的俱乐部，他们也可以获得乐趣。根据后文“whentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，参加最喜爱的俱乐部是可以获得乐趣的，pleasure