语法精讲精练Units6-10 -2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）

2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）02语法精讲精练Units6-10重点语法梳理1.unless引导的条件状语从句unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句so…that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”。Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.Hewassoworriedthathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成，其基本句式结构为：①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.Ihaveseenthisfilm.②否定句：主语+have/hasnot+过去分词+其他.Ihavenotseenthisfilm.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答：No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.现在完成时的用法表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just（刚刚），already（已经），yet（还，仍然），ever（曾经），never（从未），before（以前），sofar（到目前为止）等连用。现在完成时还可以表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句”连用，这时要用延续性动词。【特别提醒】如果要对for或since短语提问，疑问词用howlong。巩固练习单项选择题( )1.Herunsoutoftheclassroom_________hefinisheshisclasswork.A.sothat B.if C.assoonas( )2.Sheis_________young_________shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;that B.as;as C.such;that( )3.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_________itcomestrueoneday.A.if B.until C.unlessFrance.( )4.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier_________wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.unless B.if C.until( )5.Ican'tletyouinunlessyou_________meyourIDcard.A.show B.showed C.willshow( )6.—Itseemsthatitisnoteasyforpeopletofindthemissingplane.—It'soneof_________thingsintheworld.Ireallyfeelsadaboutit.A.terrible B.moreterrible C.themostterrible( )7.—Mayis_________girlofthetwogirls.—Iagreewithyou.Ioftenseehertalkwithothershappilyafterclass.A.moreoutgoing B.themoreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing( )8.—Whatcanwelearnfromtheclimbers?—_________wework,_________wewillbe.A.Thehard;thesuccessfulB.Theharder;themoresuccessfulC.Harder;moresuccessful( )9.—Ifthereare_________peopledriving,therewillbe_________airpollution.—Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;less( )10.Thevolunteerspokeas_________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.themostclearly( )11.—HaveyoureadthebookIlentyou?—No,I_________.Ihearditisveryinteresting.A.have B.has C.haven't( )12.—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I'msuresomeone_________itup.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.hascleaned( )13.I_________thebookclublastweekandI_________twobooksalready.joined;haveread B.join;read C.havejoined;haveread( )14.—WhyisMissChenstillintheteachers'office?—Maybeshe_________herworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinished C.haven'tfinished( )15.I_________inthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.A.teach B.taught C.havetaught( )16.—Anna,haveyou_________seenNationalTreasure(《国家宝藏》)?—Ofcourse.I_________itlastweekend.A.never;saw B.ever;haveseen C.ever;saw( )17.Julie'sfather_________toLondonlastmonth.He_________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen( )18.—Willyougoandseethemoviewithme?—Thankyou.ButI_________italready.A.amseeing B.haveseenC.wasseeing( )19.—_________youever_________aUFO?—No,Ihaven't.ButIreadlotsofreportsaboutit.A.Did;see B.Have;seen C.Are;seeing( )20.—DoyouknowwhereMr.Liis?—He_________Xi'anforanimportantmeeting.He_________backnextMonday.A.hasbeento;came B.hasgoneto;cameC.hasgoneto;willcome( )21.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?—I'vehadit_________sevenyearsago.A.for B.since C.in( )22.Mr.Fan_________thiswatchin2009.He_________itformanyyears.A.bought;hashad B.bought;hasboughtC.hasbought;hashad( )23.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_________inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteaching B.hastaught C.taught( )24.Theastronautissotiredthathe_________forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleep B.hasfallenasleep C.fellasleep( )25.Ben'sgrandfather_________formanyyears,buthestilllivesinBen'sheart.died B.wasdying C.hasbeendead高频知识点通关。1.remind我打电话提醒他聚会的事。Icalledhimto________him____theparty.2.protect…from…雨衣可以保护你在雨中不被淋湿。Theraincoatcan_________you_____________________wetintherain.3.dieof与diefrom()(1)—Someoftheanimals________pollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dieto B.dieatC.dieof D.diefrom(2)每年有数百万的人死于心脏病。Everyyear,millionsofpeople_________heartillnesses.4.befullof与befilledwith整个院子被各种各样的花朵充满。Theyard__________________allkindsofflowers.5.encourage()Teachersalwaysencouragetheirstudents________questionsanddiscusstheanswers.A.answer B.answersC.toanswer D.answering三、语法选择。Thelovelykoalaisindanger.It'ssadforanimallovers______1______thatthiscuteanimalisnowontheendangered(濒危的)list.TheAustralianKoalaGroup______2______thereare43，000koalasinthewild.Thenumberfallsbecauseofillnesses,lossoflivingplaces,bushfiresandsoon.TheWWFinAustraliasaid,“Koalasmaydieout______3______tenyears.Thatisterrible.”Anditadded______4______laws（法律）toprotecttheirforesthomesthanbefore.Wikipediawrites,“Thekoalaiswell-knownworldwideandplays______5______importantpartinAustralia'szoosandwildlifeparks.Many______6______gotoAustraliatoseeit.Itisgoodforthenationaltourism.Andthisnumbergrows______7______.”However,peoplehaven'ttakenaction______8______thekoalas.Australia'senvironmentministersaidpeopleputmuchpressureonthekoala,anditcausedclimatechangeand______9______problems.______0______sheaskedpeopletotakeproperaction.Koalasareourfriendsandweshouldgetonwe1llwiththem.( )1.A.hearB.tohearC.hearing( )2.A.thinks B.thoughtC.willthink( )3.A.forB.withC.in( )4.A.strongerB.strong C.thestrongest( )5.A.anB.a C.the( )6.A.visitorB.visitors C.visitors'( )7.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness( )8.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect( )9.A.otherB.another C.theother( )10.A.BecauseB.So C.But四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（1）monthhehidesuccessexciteabutsuchmakeknowlifeagainstIslandAdventureisabookaboutagroupofsurvivors（幸存者）onadesertisland.Themaincharacterinthestoryis______1______14-year-oldboycalledRobertWilson.Helivesahappylife.However,hisparentsdiedinanaccidentseveral______2______ago.HedecidestoleaveNewZealandandgototheUSA.RobertfindsashiptotheUSA,______3______hedoesn'thaveanymoney.So,hehastoworkontheshipinreturnforhisticket.Itisalonganddifficultjourneyfor______4______.Suddenly,astormcomes.Itis______5______aheavystormthattheshipgetslost.Finally,whentheshipsinks（沉没）,Robertswimstotheislandwithfiveotherpeople______6______.Theyaretheonlysurvivors.Therearen'tanyboatspassingby.Thesixpeoplehavetoliveanew______7______ontheisland.Theyfindwoodto______8______fires.Theylearntocatchfishtoeat.Theycutdowntreestobuildsmallwoodenhouses______9______thewindandrain.Butwinteriscominganditisgettingcold.Thesurvivorsareworriedanddon't______10______iftheycangetthroughit.Buttheywilldoeverythingtheycanandfighttolive!（2）aboutcarefulculturebeautifulinaddabroadfankindimagineclassicintroduceHaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?Asweallknow,itisoneofthefourgreat______1______novelsinChina.TheNationalBalletofChinafirstshoweditasaballetdrama(芭蕾舞剧)______2______2023.Thenoveltellsastory______3______thehistoryofJiaBaoyu'slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsthe______4______ofwomenandtheancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand______5______.Therearemany______6______ofWesternartstyles,buttheb