山东省淄博市高三英语5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试试题（含解析）

山东省淄博市2019届高三英语5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthedateoftheanniversaryparty?A．Onthe24th．B．Onthe25th．C．Onthe26th．2．Whatdoesthewomanorderforthetwins?A．Coke．B．Coffee．C．Orangejuice．3．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheplay?A．Theplot．B．Themusic．C．Thedialogues．4．Howmuchwastheskirtyesterday?A．15dollars．B．20dollars．C．30dollars．5．Wheredidthewomango?A．Thedoctor’s．B．Therailwaystation．C．Herparents’home．第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．Whichofthefollowingtastesstrange?A．Thesoup．B．Thefish．C．Thebeans．7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Changethechef．B．Cookthebeans．C．Fetchamenu．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthewomanstayathomeyesterdayevening?A．Totakecareofhersister．B．Todoherhomework．C．TowatchTV9．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttothecinema．B．Heenjoyedaconcert．C．Hewatchedamatch．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Aletter．B．Abox．C．Abook．11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Boyfriendandgirlfriend．B．Husbandandwife．C．Brotherandsister．12．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Worried．B．Unhappy．C．Confused．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Talkingonaprogram．B．Listeningtojazzmusic．C．Introducingsomesingers．14．Whointroducedthewomantojazzmusic?A．Hergrandma．B．Hergrandpa．C．Herfather．15．Whosevoicedoesthewomanfeelisthemostunforgettable?A．BillieHoliday’s．B．BessieSmith’s．C．CabCalloway’s．16．Whichsongdoesthewomanlikebest?A．OvertheRainbow．B．GetHappy．C．StormyWeather．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhereistheGreenRoom?A．Oppositethereceptiondesk．B．Nexttothelifts．C．Behindthekitchen．18．Whatwillthehotelprovideforlunch?A．Sandwiches．B．Fish．C．Spaghetti．19．Whenwillthelistenershavedinneronaship?A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．20．Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningmealinthehotel?A．Itisselfservice．B．Itcostsextra．C．Itisservedfortwohours．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom，London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously，thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum，wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadacmodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx，whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there，aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi．TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt．Pancras，London，whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles，theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks．LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates，Washington，D．C．)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson，theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary．ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates．TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812，andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851．Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks，drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins．NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收购兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity．Itremainsastructurewhichbinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance．TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible．RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum，thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925．InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications，andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps，journals，musicscoresandrecordings．ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel，acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092．1.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A.BritishLibrary． B.LibraryofCongress．C.NewYorkPublicLibrary． D.RussianStateLibrary．2.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A.LindisfameGospels． B.Stradivariusviolins．C.AGutenbergBible． D.TheArchangelGospel．3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary．B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia．C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation．D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic．【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates，Washington，D．C．)中TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812，andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851．可知，LibraryofCongress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)中ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel，acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092．可知，我们在theRussianStateLibrary能找到TheArchangelGospel。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据NewYorkPublicLibrary中Itremainsastructurewhichbinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance．可知，NewYorkPublicLibrary得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。BAtfirst，MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home．Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse，whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate．That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanicstrickenontheirdoorway．“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried．Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled，Surrell，then64，instinctivelyraninside．“Thebaby”was8yearoldTiara，thewoman’sgranddaughter．Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround，burnedhiseyes，andmadeitimpossibletobreathe．Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone，butforSurrell，whohaslungdisease，theywerelifethreatening．Afterafewminutesinthesmokefilledhouse，hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath．“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately．“Thesecondfloor,”Thewomanshoutedback．Takingadeepbreath，hewentinasecondtime．Thedarknesswasoverwhelming．Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis，Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor．Hewasalreadyoutofbreath．Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared．Hecrawledtowardthesound，feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl．Finally，hetouchedsomething．Ashoe，thenanankle．HepulledTiaraintohisarms．Turning，hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness．Thenextthingheknew，hewasatthefrontdoor，thenoutside．Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater，havingsufferedsevereburns．Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays．“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”4.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.Calledhisdaughter． B.Parkedhiscartosafety．C.Rangthefiredepartment． D.Rushedintotheburninghouse．5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Howspecialthehousewas．B.Howdangerousthesituationwas．C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease．D.HowSurrellranbackoutside．6.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound．B.ByansweringtoTiara’sloudcrying．C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately．D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes．7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain．B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns．C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation．D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting．【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled，Surrell，then64，instinctivelyraninside．和第三段第一句Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Hewasalreadyoutofbreath．Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared．Hecrawledtowardthesound，feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl．Finally，hetouchedsomething．Ashoe，thenanankle．HepulledTiaraintohisarms．“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他爬向声音,感觉到女孩的迹象。最后,他触摸到一只鞋,然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。CTheworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction，threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”，accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview．Morethan40％ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered，theanalysisfound．Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals，birdsandreptiles．“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus，forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb．Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies，keepthesoilhealthy，recyclenutrients，controlpests，andmuchmore．Lovethemor1oathethem，wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects，”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK．Theanalysis，publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation，saysintensive(集约型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines，particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides．Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors．“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped，thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind．Itisveryrapid．In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless，in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchezBayo，attheUniversityofSydney，Australia．Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds，reptiles，amphibiansandfishthateatinsects．“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway，alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath，”hesaid．SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico，wherearecentstudyrevealeda98％fallingroundinsectsover35years．MattShardlow，attheconservationcharityBuglife，said：“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations．Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends．”8.Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems． B.Theyprovidefoodforpests．C.Theypollinateallplants． D.Theyenrichthesoil．9.Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A.Moreandmoretrees． B.Restrictionsonpesticides．C.Upgradingagriculture． D.Friendlyenvironment．10.Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A.Inparagraph1． B.Inparagraph2．C.Inparagraph3． D.Inparagraph4．11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystemsC.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Theworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction，threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”，可知，人们之所以担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为他们对生态系统至关重要。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theanalysis，publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation，saysintensive(集约型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines，particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides．“发表在《生物保护》杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫下降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless，in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，可知在第四段中可以找到昆虫损失的确切时间。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations．Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends．”““看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏,为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋势，需要一个强大和全球的努力”。”由此推知，本文最佳主题是B项Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystems（昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统）。DMovingsmoothlyandsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’sfuturistic“FlyZoo”hotel，blackdiscshapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels．TherobotsarepartofasetofhightechtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople．Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth，the290roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence．ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumerfortlevelswithunmannedmerceinChina．Insidethehotel，softlylitwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinteriorsofHollywoodspaceships．Guestscheckinatpodiumsthatscantheirfaces，aswellaspassportsorotherID．VisitorswithaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime．Elevatorsscanguests’facesagaintoverifywhichfloortheycanaccessandhotelroomdoorsareopenedwithanotherfacescan．“It’sveryquickandsafe．Ihaven’tuseditmuchyet，butbasically，Icanbeinmyroominoneminute，”saidguestTracyLi．Liaddedthatsafetywasoneofherprioritiesandshewaspleasedherroomcouldonlybeenteredwithascanofherface．Intherooms，Alibaba’svoicemandtechnologyisusedtochangethetemperature，closethecurtains，adjustthelightingandorderroomservice．Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrateautomatically．Thehoteldoesemployhumans，thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany．Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff，whowillassistwithconventionalcheckinproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfacesscannedandwanttouseelectronickeycards．12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Removes． B.Meets．C.Limits． D.Increases．13.WhydoesAlibababuildtheFlyZoo?A.Tocutthecostofconsumers．B.Topetewithotherhotels．C.Toexperimentitsartificialintelligence．D.Tomakesureofthesafetyofguests．14.WhatdistinctivefeaturedoestheFlyZoohave?A.Itdoesn’tneedwaitersandcooksintherestaurant．B.Itsrobotscanmixcocktailsandtakefoodtotheguests．C.Guestscanentertheroomquicklywithoutscanning．D.Voicemandtechnologymeetsallneedsofguests．15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Conventionalthingsmustbeabolished．B.Artificialintelligencehasmanyadvantages．C.Personalinformationofguestsisconfidential．D.Humanscannotbereplacedpletely．【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。阿里巴巴把一些智能机器人卖到了宾馆，它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。尽管如此，人类无法完全被取代。12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中TherobotsarepartofasetofhightechtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople．“机器人是一组高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴说强烈削减酒店的人力劳动成本和消除客人与他人互动的需要。”由此推知划线词的意思是“消除”。故选A。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth，the290roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence．ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumerfortlevelswithunmannedmerceinChina．“上个月正式向公众开放，290间客房的FlyZoo孵化器技术阿里巴巴在未来想要卖给酒店业，并展示自己在人工智能上的实力。它也是一个测试在中国无人商务消费者舒适程度的实验。”由此可知，Alibaba建theFlyZoo是为了尝试它的人工智能。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．可知，theFlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒也可以给客人拿食物。”故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Thehoteldoesemployhumans，thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany．可知，人类无法完全被取代。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．可知，theFlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。”故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。优题速享选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesaman’s．Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20asparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier．___16___However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen．In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight，andweightatage20．Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities．___17___Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore．Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise．Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen．___18___Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31％morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches．___19___Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39％morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes．However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21％morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless．Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity．___20___A．Heightplayedamajorfactor．B．Nosuchassociationwasseenformen．C．Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause．D．Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday．E．Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid．F．Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5％morelikelytoreachthatage．G．Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports．【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且指出影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。【16题详解】上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”而下文提到mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen以及however可知前后相反，前面提女性，后面讲男性，承接上文，B项Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.切题。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文，G项Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports．（他们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A项Heightplayedamajorfactor．（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）故选A。【19题详解】下文提示“一天花了90分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于三十分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文，E项Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid．（男性是否能活到90多岁，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“与男性不同，增加活动没有额外的收获。”承接上文，D项Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday．（事实上，研究发现，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。）切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunlikelywouldbepassenger：atoddler．IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe___21___abarefoottoddler，MilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemspokesmanMattSlikersaid．Thechild，wearingaredonesieandadiaper，wasquickly___22___tothecrossroads．“I'mjust___23___Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime，”Ivicsaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher___24___onThursday．Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto___25___thetoddler，asseeninavideo___26___bythetransitsystem．Shecarriedthechildtothebus，___27___passengersgatheredindisbelief．“OhmyGod．OhmyGod．Iam___28___，”Ivicsaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver’sseatwiththetoddler．A___29___onthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit___30___thelittlegirl，whowas___31___tothetouch．The___32___werefreezingthatday，onDecember22，accordingtothetransitsystem．Ivicsattalkingtothechild，strokingherhair．Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher___33___，asseeninthevideo．The19montholdhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas___34___unharmed，policesaid．Thechildwentmissingafterofficialsbelievehermotherhada___35___healthcrisis，thetransitsystemstatementsaid．“Authoritieseventually___36___thebabywithitsfather,”Slikersaid．Thisistheninth___37___alostormissingchildhasbeen___38___byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears，accordingtothestatement．“Iabsolutelylovekids．Iusedtobea___39___andIhavechildrenofmyown，soI'msohappyIwasabletohelpthissweet，___40___baby，”Ivicsaid．21.A.crashed B.spotted C.escaped D.guided22.A.running B.skipping C.rushing D.walking23.A.grateful B.surprised C.anxious D.excited24.A.memory B.honor C.favor D.mind25.A.calmdown B.1ookinto C.pickup D.holdback26.A.purchased B.borrowed C.replayed D.rented27.A.where B.when C.why D.how28.A.scolding B.yelling C.1aughing D.shaking29.A.policeman B.passenger C.passerby D.customer30.A.beside B.against C.around D.on31.A.cold B.hot C.smooth D.sick32.A.feet B.streets C.buses D.temperatures33.A.seat B.arms C.hands D.chest34.A.therefore B.especially C.otherwise D.meanwhile35.A.physical B.mental C.slight D.mon36.A.discovered B.informed C.recognized D.reunited37.A.time B.chance C.case D.accident38.A.reported B.solved C.found D.adopted39.A.mother B.girl C.parent D.teacher40.A.innocent B.pretty C.1ucky D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。司机IreneIvic在使命召唤下，她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客:一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。【21题详解】考查动词。A.crashed碰撞；B.spotted发现；C.escaped逃脱；D.guided指导。IreneIvic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.running跑；B.skipping跳过；C.rushing猛冲；D.walking散步。孩子,身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.grateful感激；B.surprised感到吃惊的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited感到兴奋的。我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.honor荣誉；C.favor帮助；D.mind思想。Ivic说,周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式，所以对她来说是一件荣耀的事。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词组。A.calmdown使冷静下来；B.1ookinto调查；C.pickup拾起，接送，收到，偶然学到；D.holdback隐瞒，退缩。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.purchased购置；B.borrowed借入；C.replayed重放；D.rented租赁。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子，这是视频显示的情景。故选C。【27题详解】考查定语从句。她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.scolding责备；B.yelling叫喊；C.1aughing大笑；D.shaking摇动。“哦,我的上帝。哦,我的上帝。我在颤抖,"在视频里Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.policeman警察；B.passenger旅客；C.passerby过路人；D.customer顾客。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。包裹婴儿用around，表示围在它的周围。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.cold冷的；B.hot热的；C.smooth顺利的，光滑的；D.sick厌恶的，病态的。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.feet脚；B.streets街道；C.buses公共汽车；D.temperatures温度。根据运输系统，12月22日【33题详解】考查名词。A.seat座位；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.chest胸部。小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了，正如视频上所看到的。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.especially尤其是；C.otherwise在其他方面，否则；D.meanwhile与此同时。警方说，这名19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧，但除此之外没有受伤。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.physical身体的；B.mental精神上的；C.slight轻微的；D.mon共同的，常见的。在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后，这个孩子失踪了。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.informed告知；C.recognized认识；D.reunited使重聚。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.time次数；B.chance机会；C.case情况；D.accident事故。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.reported报道；B.solved解决；C.found发现；D.adopted采用，接受。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A.mother母亲；B.girl女孩；C.parent父或母；D.teacher老师。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。根据语境，usedtobe，所以可知A，B，C不合适，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.innocent无辜的；B.pretty可爱的；C.1ucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysoundscary，butacupuncnctureandmoxamoxibustion，twokeyponentsof___41___(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)，aresaidtoimprovethepatient’shealthandwell—being．___42___(add)toUNESCO’srepresentativelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionare___43___(wide)practicedinChina．Theirformatandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhaveapreciousheritagebased___44___Chinesecultureandscience．ThetheoryofChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith___45___(it)owncirculatorysystem，inthissystem，thereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels．Bystimulatingtheseacupoints，theselfregulatingfunctionsofthehumanbodycan___46___(promote)．Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing___47___(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupoints___48___(treat)diseases．Moxamoxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat___49___distancetowarmthebody．In1995，theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished___50___canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion．TCMhasbeemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld．【答案】41.traditional