广东省新兴第一中学高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

广东省新兴第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。考试用时120分钟。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAna,herhusbandMario,andtheirfouryearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall“home”untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentplexesinherarea.AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda“fitnesscenter”),andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentplexesthatsheliked.Anacalledtheapartmentplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total.“I’llseeyouthen,”shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments.“Theselookgood,”hesaid.“Mommy,letmesee,”saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband’sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.2.WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAna?A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.BTheatresofthepastTheGreektheatreTheatresdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheatreswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievaltheatreTheMedievaltheatrestartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally,thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethantheatreTheEngland’stheatredevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheatrewasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechangesorbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationtheatreSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.5.WhywereancientGreektheatresbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.6.Inwhichtheatrecouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreektheatre.C.TheElizabethantheatre.B.TheMedievaltheatre.D.TheRestorationtheatre.7.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationtheatre?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.CAbouttwomonthsago,XingYanstartedexperiencinginsomniaforthefirsttime.“Itdevelopedsuddenly.Iwasunderheavypressurefromworkatthetime.Icouldnotfallasleepatallatnight,andwaswideawakeuntildawn.Itriednottothinkofthethingsthatweretroublingmeandforgetthem,butthethoughtsquicklyreturned,makingitevenharderformetofallasleep,”saidthebankemployeefromFushun,Liaoningprovince.Beforetheinsomniadeveloped,Xinghadregularlyexperiencedlessseriousrelateddisorders,suchastakingalongtimetofallasleep.Hebelieveshistendencytoworrymaybethecauseofhisinsomnia.Inadditiontofeelingtiredduringtheday,Xingfeelsheisexperiencingthephysicalconsequencesofinsomnia,suchasanunexplainedstomachache.“IbecameveryfrightenedwhenIrealizedIcouldnotsleepeveryday,”saidthe40yearold,whohasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitySixthHospitalinBeijingfortreatment.“Imayberuinedifthissituationcontinues.”Inanattempttooverehisproblem,Xingplanstostrictlyfollowtheadviceofhisdoctor,suchasgettingupandgoingtobedatfixedtimes,andtakingmedication.SunHongqiang,directoroftheSleepMedicineCenteratthehospital,saidhisteamhasseenaconstantriseinthenumberofpatientswithsleepingdisordersinrecentyears.Despiteseeingabout100patientseveryday,the12doctorsatthecenterareunabletomeetdemand,whichmeansmanypatientsendurealongwaitbeforetheycanconsultaphysician,accordingtoSun.“Globally,theincidenceofsleepdisordersisrising,”hesaid.“InChina,about30percentofthepopulationhassleepdisorders,whilearound10percentfrequentlyexperienceinsomnia.”Itisunclearwhatisbehindtheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithsleepdisorders,buttheproblemmaybelinkedwithfactorssuchaspersonality,brainrelatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles,headded.8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.Beingunabletosleep.B.Stayinguplate.C.Lowsleepquality.D.Takingalongtimetofallasleep.9.What’sXing’soccupation?A.Adoctor.B.Abankemployee.C.AstudentfromPekingUniversityD.Aphysician.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromSunHongqiang’swords?A.About30%oftheChinesesufferfrominsomnia.B.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepeoplewithinsomnia.C.Physiciansareinhighdemandinthebattleagainstinsomnia.D.Thecausesofinsomniaincludebrainrelatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Insomnia–AterriblediseaseB.Insomnia–AnincreasingincidentC.Doctors–IngreatdemandD.Sleepdisorder–AconstantphenomenonDAPG13ratingisastricterwarningbytheRatingBoardtoparentstodeterminewhethertheirchildrenunderage13shouldviewthefilm.APG13filmmaygobeyondthePGratingintheme,violence,nudity（裸露）,language,adultactivitiesorotherelements,butdoesnotreachtherestrictedRcategory.ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG13rating.MorethanbriefnuditywillrequireatleastaPG13rating,butsuchnudityinPG13ratedfilmgenerallywillnotbesexuallyoriented.TheremaybeviolencesceneinaPG13movie,butgenerallynotbothrealisticandextremeorpersistentviolence.Asingleuseofoneoftherudewordsinafilm,thoughonlyasanexpletive（感叹语）,initiallyrequiresatleastaPG13rating.MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.TheRatingBoardneverthelessmayratesuchafilmPG13if,basedonaspecialvotebyatwothirdsmajority,theRatersfeelthatmostAmericanparentswouldbelievethataPG13ratingisappropriatebecauseofthecontextormannerinwhichthewordsareusedorbecausetheuseofthosewordsinthefilmiseasilyneglected.12.Whatisthemaingoalofthispassage?A.Todiscussvariousmovieratings.B.Toexplainvariousmovieratings.C.ToexplainthedifferencebetweenPG13andRmovieratings.D.ToexplainthePG13movierating.13.AccordingtoPG13rating,thethemeofthemovie__________.A.haslittleimpactonitsratingB.hasalargeimpactonitsratingC.shouldbeentertainingD.shouldbesuitableforchildren14.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatdrugusage__________.shouldnotbeallowedinmoviesisdangerousC.makesaPG13ratingnecessaryD.isnotappropriateforchildrenunder1315.Whatdoesamoviewithtwoormoreusesofbadwordsrequire?A.APGrating.B.APG13rating.C.AnRrating.D.AnNC17rating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.16Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall（货摊）inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.17ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.18AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowmontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.19Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.20Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode（二维码）andaphone.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amotheranddaughterwererescuedfromthewreckage(残骸)ofacarcrashthankstoanapp.Itcan21peopleanywhereintheworldusingjustthree22.ValerieHawkett,33,lost23ofherFordFiestawhile24roundasharpbendinSomersetlastOctober.Ms.Hawkett’s25wentflyingoverabushandlandedonits26inafield.Herfouryearold27Teganwasinthebackandthe28mothercalledthepolicetoetoheraid—butshedidn’tknow29shewas.OfficerswereabletofindtheirwaytoMs.Hawkettinthefield—after30herthelinktoawebsitecalledWhat3words.Itisabletofindtheexact31ofanylocationonEarth.IttoldMs.Hawkettthethreewordsquareshewasin—“Weekendfoggyearphones”—which32policementoaroadnearafieldontheA36headingoutofNortonStPhilip,Somerset.Ms.Hawkett,fromTrowbridge,Wiltshire,said:“Itwasabsolutelybrilliant.It’sreally,really33.Icouldhavebeeninthatfieldallday34thethreewordlocation.”Ms.Hawkettsaidhercarlandedonitsside,withtheonlymeansof35beingthroughthebackpassengersidedoor.Shesaid,“Theonlything36meinmyseatwasmyseatbelt.ButI37togetthatundoneandgetmeandmydaughteroutthroughthebackdoor.I38thepoliceafterwegotoutthecar.”Ms.HawkettandTeganweretakentoa39nearbytobecheckedover—butweretoldtheywere40injuredandsenthomeshortlyafterwards.21.A.trustB.acceptC.trainD.find22.A.wordsB.videosC.picturesD.signals23.A.sightB.controlC.hopeD.track24.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.cycling25.A.phoneB.glassesC.vehicleD.freezer26.A.sideB.frontC.backD.middle27.A.sonB.nieceC.daughterD.nephew28.A.excitedB.panickedC.gratefulD.curious29.A.howB.whoC.whereD.what30.A.handingB.textingC.attachingD.applying31.A.effectB.functionC.advantageD.position32.A.paredB.addedC.connectedD.directed33.A.cheapB.goodC.safeD.light34.A.thankstoB.infavorofC.butforD.inrelationto35.A.successB.attemptC.supportD.escape36.A.followingB.holdingC.pushingD.attracting37.A.managedB.promisedC.pretendedD.forgot38.A.helpedB.inspiredC.calledD.stopped39.A.hospitalB.shelterC.subwayD.motorway40.A.steadilyB.rapidlyC.obviouslyD.slightly第二节(共10小题；，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“AddOil”istheliteralEnglishtranslationoftheChinesephrase“Jiāyóu”(Cantonese“GaYau”),whichisusedtoexpressencouragement,41(excite),orsupporttoothers.It’susedinsportingevents42(encourage)afriend,andinmanyotherconversations!“AddOil”hasnowbeenadded43theOxfordEnglishDictionary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryentrydescribesthephraseas“chieflyHongKongEnglish”,andnotesits44(early)appearanceinabookpublishedbackin1964.Somepeoplebelievethatthephrase45(invent)attheMacauGrandPrix（澳门汽车大奖赛）duringthe1960s,wherethecrowdwouldshoutatthepitteams（加油团队）to“AddOil!”totheracingcars.ThemeaningoftheChinesecharactersistoadd(jiā)oil(yóu),whichimplies46(add)oil/fueltoanenginetofire47up.(mon)usedamongfriends,theEnglishphraseoftenreplacestheChinesecharacters,andthisisthereason49thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary.ThelatestadditiontoOxfordEnglishDictionaryisbynomeansastandalone.OtherChinesephrasesthat50(enter)everydayEnglishinclude“longtimenosee”and“nocando”.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yearsago,allmyparentswereinvolvedinaseriouscaraccident.UncleBobtakesontheroleasafathertome.Ilivedwiththemduringthatperiod.Heallowedmetostaywithhimthoughhishomewasnotreallybigger.Heshowedhiscareandloveformewithpayingattentiontomyhealth,educationandwhichIneededatthattime.Ireallyappreciatedatimehespentwithme.Wewereusedtogoontripstogether.Wewouldjustspenddayswitheitherplayingourguitarsorreadourfavoritecarmagazines.Ialwaysfeltgratefullytowardshim.Hewaslikeafatherfigurewhowouldalwaysgivemeencouragement.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美潮州”(AmazingChaozhou)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr.Smith参加，邮件内容包括：作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至ac@；表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：旅游局：tourismadministration注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语己为你写好。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1~4D