Unit6讲解及练习资料人教版英语八年级下册

U6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单词短语语法精讲及练习资料单词及扩充（结合图片串记单词）：shoot /ʃu:t/ v.(shot)射击；发射2.stone /stəʊn/ n.石头3.weak /wi:k/ adj.虚弱的；无力的beweakin 在某方面很弱4.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v.提醒；使想起5.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的6.object /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体；物品7.hide /haɪd/ v.隐藏；隐蔽(hid)8.tail /teɪl/ n.尾巴9.magic /'mædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的名词magician10.stick /stɪk/ n.棍；条11.excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v.使激动；使兴奋excitedadj.excitingadj.excitementn.12.western /'westən/ adj.西方国家的；欧美的 n.西方人southern[ˈsʌðən]南方的 northern[ˈnɔːðən]北方的 eastern东方的13.stepsister /'stepsɪstə/ n.继姐妹14.prince /'prɪns/ n.王子15.fit /fɪt/ v.适合；合身（fitted或fit）16.couple /'kʌpl/ n.双；夫妻17.marry /'mærɪ/ vt.嫁；娶married adj.已婚的（短语）marrysb.=be/getmarried(tosb.)与某人结婚18.gold /gəʊld/ n.金子；金币adj.金色的19.emperor /'empərə/ n.国王20.silk /sɪlk/ n.丝绸；丝织物21.underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n.内衣22.stupid /'stju:pɪd/ adj.愚蠢的23.cheat /tʃi:t/ v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子24.stepmother /'stepmʌðə(r)/n.继母25.wife /waɪf/ n.妻子；太太复数wives26.husband /'hʌzbənd/ n.丈夫27.whole /həʊl/ adj.全部的；整体的28.scene /si:n/ n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景29.moonlight /'mu:nlaɪt/ n.月光30.shine /ʃaɪn/ v.(shone)发光；照耀shinen.光亮形容词shiny31.bright /braɪt/ adv.明亮地；adj.明亮的；聪明的abrightmoon明亮的月亮 abrightboy聪明的男孩 abrightfuture光明的未来32.ground /graʊnd/ n.地；地面33.lead /li:d/ v.带路；领路(led)34.voice /vɒɪs/ n.声音35.brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的；无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地练习：词形转换。1.hide ___________ (过去式) 2.fall ___________ (过去式)3.excite ___________ (形容词) 4.lead ___________ (过去式)5.shine ___________ (过去式) 6.shoot ___________ (过去式)7.west ___________ (形容词) 8.brave ___________ (副词)9.wife ___________ (复数) 10.magic ___________ (职业名词)重点短语：1.onceuponatime从前2.continuetodosth.继续做某事3.thejourneytosp........之旅4.insteadof代替;反而5.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地6.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地7.get/belost迷路8.fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上（某人或某物）9.turn...into...变成10.takeaway 拿走，带走11.get/bemarriedtosb. 和某人结婚 12.remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事13.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事语法难点：1.unless引导条件状语从句

，意为“除非，如果不”

e.g.You

will

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time

unless

you

start

earlier.

=You

will

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time

if

you

don’tstart

earlier.

注意：unless相当于if…not…。2.assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”e.g.As

soon

as

he

esback,hewillcallyou.=Themomenthe

esback,hewillcallyou.=Theminutehe

esback,hewillcallyou.注意：assoonas的意思相当于themoment/theminute。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“太……以至于……”句型：“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”e.g.Hewassoyoungthathecan’tdriveacar.=Hewastooyoungtodriveacar.注意：so…that…can’t的意思相当于too…to。句型转换。1.Wewillgoshopping.Wewon'tstayathome.(合并为一句)Wewillgoshopping______________________stayingathome.2.HewatchedTVallthedaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(同义句转换)HewatchedTV_________________________________becauseoftheheavyrain.3.Tomistooyoungtodresshimself.(同义句转换)Tomis___________young___________hecan’tdresshimself.4.JanemarriedNixonlastyear.(同义句转换)JaneandNixon______________________lastyear.Jane______________________________Nixonlastyear.5.You'llmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改为同义句)You'llmisstheschoolbus_________you__________getupearly.U5+U6补全对话常见句型总结：Whatwereyoudoing(时间/then)?Iwasdoing...What/Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?I(don’t)thinkso.Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?Whodidyougotherewith?趁热打铁练一练：A:Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingthen?B:1.______________________________.ItisoneofthefourfamousworksinChina.A:Mm...Letmeguess.IsitJourneytotheWest?B:Yes.Yougotit.A:2.______________________________?B:Ihavereaditforaweek.A:3._____________________________?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.4.___________________________?A:Yes,Ihave.IstartedreadingitwhenIwasten.B:Great!5.______________________________?A:Yes.Ioftenspendmyfreetimeinreading.B:Sothat'swhyyouarethebestinourclass. A:Thankyou.练习答案解析：词形转换。1.hide hid (过去式) 2.fall fell (过去式)3.excite excited/exciting(形容词) 4.lead led (过去式)5.shine shone (过去式) 6.shoot shot (过去式)7.west western (形容词) 8.brave bravely (副词)9.wife wives (复数) 10.magic magician (职业名词)句型转换。1.Wewillgoshopping.Wewon'tstayathome.(合并为一句)Wewillgoshopping___________

___________

stayingathome.解析：insteadof代替，而不是2.HewatchedTVallthedaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(同义句转换)HewatchedTV___________

___________

___________becauseoftheheavyrain.解析：thewholeday=alltheday3.Tomistooyoungtodresshimself.(同义句转换)Tomis___________

young___________

hecan’tdresshimself.解析：so...that...如此...以至于...4.JanemarriedNixonlastyear.(同义句转换)JaneandNixon___________

___________

lastyear.Jane______________________________Nixonlastyear.解析：got/weremarried;got/wasmarriedtoget/bemarried结婚；get/bemarriedto和...结婚5.You'llmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改为同义句)You'llmisstheschoolbus_________you__________getupearly.解析：if,don'tunless=if...not补全对话。A:Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingthen?B:1.______________________________.ItisoneofthefourfamousworksinChina.A:Mm...Letmeguess.IsitJourneytotheWest?B:Yes.Yougotit.A:2.______________________________?B:Ihavereaditforaweek.A:3._____________________________?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.4.___________________________?A:Yes,Ihave.IstartedreadingitwhenIwasten.B:Great!5.______________________________?A:Yes.Ioftenspendmyfreetimeinreading.B:Sothat'swhyyouarethebestinourclass. A:Thankyo