吉林省汪清县第六中学高一英语七选五专题试卷004

吉林省汪清县第六中学高一英语七选五专题试卷U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.___1___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(划伤)havebecomedeepscars(伤疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___2___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___3___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___4___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___5___“A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(热带的)forestwerelost.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleCalmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____11____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____12____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____13____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____14________15____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻击性行为).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____16____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____17____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____18____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____19____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____20____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.TheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO₂levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___21___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO₂emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___22___Changetosmartlightbulbs(灯泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___23___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___24___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(适配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___25___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A．Whatmakesthemsmart?B．Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C．But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D．However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E．Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F．Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G．Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.____26____SpeedrecordThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.____27____TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.____28____Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TemperaturecontrolAnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.____29____Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofaspecialmaterialthattakesawaytheheat.LandingThere-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.____30____Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落伞)withaccuratetiming.Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding,PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.A．Wehavemadegreateffortstolandsuccessfullyforyears.B．Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.C．Somestrategiesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthemission.D．Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraft.E．Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.F．ShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingEarthfivetimes.G．Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Thinkabouthowmuchreadingyoudoeveryday.Whenyoulookatit,youmightfindthatreadingisthework-relatedskillthatyouusemostoften!____31____Afterall,ifwecanreadandcomprehendtextbooks,thenaren’twegoodreaders?Maybenot.Giventhetimethatreadingconsumes,itmaybeaskillthatwecanandshouldimprove.____32____Itmeansgettingfasterandmoreefficientatreading,whilestillunderstandingwhatyou’rereading.Althoughyouspendagoodpartofyourdayreading,haveyoueverthoughtabouthowyouread?Howdoyoureyesmakesenseoftheshapesoftheletters,andthenputthoseletterstogethertoformsentencesthatyoucanunderstand?Readingisquiteacomplexskill.Itwaspreviouslybelievedduringreading,botheyesfocusonparticularletters.____33____Scientistsnowbelievethattheeyeslockontodifferentlettersatthesametime,usuallytwocharactersapart.Yourbrainthenfuses(融合)theseimagestogethertoformaword.Thishappensveryswiftly,aswelookthroughpagesoftext！Manypeoplereadatanaveragerateof250wordsperminute.____34____Imagine,then,ifyoucoulddoubleyourrateto500wordsperminute.____35____Youcouldthenspendthesavedtimeonothertasks,ortakeafewextraminutestorelax.Anotherimportantadvantageofspeedreadingisthatitallowsonetobettercomprehendtheoverallstructureofanargument.Thisleadstobetter“bigpicture”understanding,whichcangreatlybenefityourworkandcareer.A．Recentresearchshowsthisisn’tthecase.B．Speedreadinghasagreatmanybenefits.C．Youshouldpracticetoimproveyourreadingspeed.D．Butwhatdoesbecomingabetterreaderinvolve?E．Youcouldreadallofthiscontentinhalfthetime.F．It’salsoaskillthatmostofustakeforgrantedbythetimewereachage12.G．Thismeansthatanaveragepageinabookordocumenttakes1-2minutestoread.GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____36____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____37____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____38____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____39____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____40____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipesDuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____41____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____42____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____43____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____44____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____45____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____46____.____47____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____48____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____49____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(兽医)foracheckupandvaccinations(接种疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____50____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmore【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险，问题可以解决，但是要真正付之于行动。牝1、上文“The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.(这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成)”说明联合国报告花费了很长时间，F项中It指代上文中的报告，F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。”进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝2、下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(自1970年以来，人口增加了一倍。全球经济增长了四倍。为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因，D项“报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。牝3、上文“Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明许多森林被砍伐，G项“1980年至2000年间，100万平方公里的热带森林消失。”说明森林砍伐的结果，承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。牝4、上文“Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.(报告称，这个问题是可以解决的)”说明这一问题可以解决，以及下文“Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A项“然而，这需要许多改变。”承上启下，符合题意，其中“this”代指上文“Theproblemcanbefixed”。故选A项。牝5、上文“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.(我们都知道需要做什么。知识就在那里)”说明大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。”说明EduardoBrondizio希望大家更愿意采取行动，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。牝7、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。牝8、空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。牝9、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。牝10、根据空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。11、C牝12、A牝13、F牝14、E牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些简单的技能减轻生活中的压力。牝11、根据后句“Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.(当你意识到你在生气的时候，就停止一切，深呼吸)”可知，本段陈述深呼吸减轻生活中的压力。所以选择项C“Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.(做一些深呼吸练习)”符合上下文语境。故选C项。牝12、根据前句“Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.(当你感到愤怒时，试着给自己积极的自我判断和冷静自己的心理建议)”和后句“Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.(一些人“命令”自己去克服愤怒的感觉，而另一些人则说服自己去思考一些更愉快的想法)”可知，愤怒时选择适合你的方式来让自己冷静。所以选择项A“Seewhatworksforyou.(看看什么对你有效)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。牝13、根据前句“Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.(把注意力集中在身体的不同部位，以及积聚在颈部、手臂和额头上忧虑纹上的紧张感)”和后句“Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.(攻击身体各个部位的紧张情绪会自动导致紧张情绪的缓慢释放，并最终从头脑中释放愤怒)”可知，我们集中于身体的不同部分以及紧张气氛，这样会释放愤怒，然后慢慢地让愤怒回归平静。所以选择项F“Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.(然后努力让它恢复正常)”符合上下文语境。故选F项。牝14、根据前文“Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.(重新定位你的身体，纠正你的肢体语言。不要向愤怒的源头倾斜，要向它倾斜。这将向你的大脑发出一个不要做出反应的心理信号。想一些完全不同的事情。然后试着把你的注意力转移到完全不相关的事情上。专注于另一个人或另一件事，或者干脆离开)”可知，这些方法可以控制自己的愤怒情绪。所以选择项E“Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.(这大大有助于冷静和控制愤怒)”符合上下文语境。故选E项。牝15、根据后文“Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalmsarefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression.(练习颈部伸展，手臂伸展等等。确保你的手掌合拢，面朝下。这些演习将控制攻击性行为)”可知，尝试做一些运动来减轻愤怒情绪和控制攻击性行为。所以选择项D“Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.(试着做一些体育锻炼)”符合上下文语境。故选D项。16、G牝17、E牝18、D牝19、F牝20、A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者害怕水，下定决心学习游泳时发生危险，但最终克服对水的恐惧，学会游泳的故事。牝16、上文“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.(我从小就害怕水。它开始于我四岁的时候，父亲带我去海滩)”说明作者害怕水开始于四岁父亲带自己去海滩时，以及下文“IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime(我是如此的害怕以至于我很长一段时间都远离水)”说明作者害怕水，远离水，G项中There指代上文中的海滩，G项“在那里，巨浪将我击倒并席卷了我。”说明作者害怕水的原因，承上启下，符合语意。故选G项。牝17、上文“Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.(说完，他把我抱起来，把我扔进了深渊。我坐着着陆，呛了水)”以及下文“IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.(当我着陆时，我聚集了所有的力量，做出了一个我认为向上的巨大跳跃)”说明作者被人扔进游泳池时采取了行动自救，E项“但我并没有吓得魂不附体。”说明作者没有害怕，引出下文的自救行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝18、上文“ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.(然后我睁开眼睛，除了水什么也没看到。我试图大喊，但没有声音)”说明作者没能跃出水面，也没办法喊救命，以及下文“WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.(当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己躺在医院的床上)”说明作者失去意识之后被人救起送往医院，D项“我没完没了地往下掉。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。牝19、下文“Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.(这使我无法享受划船和游泳的乐趣)”说明害怕水使得作者不能去划船和游泳，F项“随着岁月的流逝，这种坏运气一直伴随着我。”说明作者一直害怕水，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F项。牝20、上文“Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.(有时恐惧会再次出现)”以及下文“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.(我克服了对水的恐惧)”说明作者最终克服了对于水的恐惧，A项“这一直持续到七月。”说明作者克服对水的恐惧的时间，符合题意。故选A项。21、C牝22、F牝23、A牝24、B牝25、D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中减少碳足迹的最新和最好的方法：使用智能灯泡，使用笔记本电脑，以及改变交通方式。牝21、根据后文“Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO₂emissionsresultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.(从本质上讲，你的碳足迹是指你日常活动中产生的二氧化碳排放量，以及你消费的产品。)”可知，后文对术语“carbonfootprint”进行了解释，由此可推知，设空句应是对此术语提出了疑惑。选项C“But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?(但是，究竟什么是碳足迹?)”在句意上与后文衔接紧密，“But”作为转折连词，与上一段构成转折关系，结构紧密。故选C项。牝22、根据前文“So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?(那么，我们怎样才能减少碳足迹呢?)”提出了如何减少碳足迹的问题，设空句应对此回答；同时设空句应对后文提出的“Changetosmartlightbulbs(换成智能灯泡)”，“Useanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputer(用笔记本电脑而不是台式电脑)”等一系列居家生活措施进行总结。选项F“Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.(在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变会让你的生活有所不同。)”总结概括了后文的措施，回答了前文提出的问题，前后衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选F项。牝23、根据后文“ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.(这些灯泡可以无线连接互联网，最重要的是，你的智能手机，使你可以轻松地打开灯或改变颜色。)”讲述了智能灯泡是如何智能的，因此可推知，设空句对“smartbulbs”提出了疑问。选项A“Whatmakesthemsmart?(是什么让它们变得智能？)”对其“智能性”提出了疑问，符合句意分析，且句中的“them”呼应前文“…butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs(……但你可以做得更好，换智能LED灯泡)”中“smartLEDbulbs”，前后衔接紧密。故选A项。牝24、根据后文“Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapterpoweroverbatterypower.(笔记本电脑在使用交流适配器供电时，比电池供电的效率高出20%。)”具体讲述了笔记本电脑的另一个低碳好处，因此可推知，设空句应包含递进关系的过渡词，同时引出后文。选项B“Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.(此外，还有一个额外的好处。)”包含过渡递进词汇“Besides(此外)”，“anaddedbenefit”对应后文具体解释，前后衔接紧密。故选B项。牝25、前文“Noteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.(不是每个人都有步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具去上班的选择，但如果你这样做了，这些是减少与交通有关的碳足迹的最好方法。)”提及了与交通有关的减少碳足迹的方法，后文“Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.(如果是这样的话，你可以考虑使用电动汽车。)”提到了使用电动汽车减少与交通有关的碳足迹方法，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句，以说明前文提及的一系列方式不适合，同时便于引出后文的“电动汽车”方法。选项D“However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.(然而，在很多地方，这是不可能的。)”出现了转折副词“However”，“this”呼应前文内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。26、B牝27、F牝28、D牝29、E牝30、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号的一些任务技术细节。牝26、根据上文“ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.(4月16日，中国迎来了三名英勇的宇航员。搭载宇航员的返回舱在内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点安全着陆。这结束了神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务。这次返回标志着中国太空努力的重大突破)”结合后文主要介绍了这次任务的一些细节情况，故B选项“让我们看看这次任务的一些技术细节”符合语境，故选B项。牝27、根据上文“Themis