英语高中高一下学期七选五模拟提高试题测试卷(答案)001

英语高中高一下学期七选五模拟提高试题测试卷（答案）HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(识别)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___1___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___2___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___3___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鸣)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___4___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___5___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Snowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____11____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____12____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(归类)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____13________14____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(场景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____15____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Lifeisfullofspecialmomentsthatareworthbeingpreservedinphotos.Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproof(防水的)camerawillhelpyoudothat.___16___Besides,itworksequallywellforwaterparkvisits.Hereissomeadviceonhowtochooseandusesuchcameras.Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.___17___Forclearviewinginanysituation,awaterproofcamerawithahigh-resolution(高分辨率)LCDviewingscreenisbetter.___18___Inmostcases,you’llwantthesmallestandlightestcamerayoucanfind.Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.Intermsofsize,chooseawaterproofcamerathat’snomorethantwo-and-a-halfinchesinlength,twoinchesinwidth,andone-and-a-halfinchesinheightsoit’seasytocarryaround.Itisagoodideatoreadcommentsofthecameracarefullybeforebuyingit.Commentscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.___19___Ifthosecomplaintsareaboutthecompany’snegativeresponsetoqualityproblems,theycanbeusefulinformationaswell.Ifyou’reusingawaterproofcameraunderwater,trytogetasclosetoyourtargetaspossible.You’dbettertakeitwithyouallthetime.___20___Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.A．Itisaperfecttoolforrecordingdivingmemories.B．Thesizeandweightofyourwaterproofcameramatter.C．Somewaterproofcamerashaveavoicecontrolfeature.D．Youalsoneedtotakenoticeofanyreviewofdissatisfaction.E．Thatcanmakesureyouwon’tmissanywonderfulmoments.F．Inaddition,donotleaveawaterproofcameraindirectsunlightforlong.G．Thescreenshouldbeclearenoughtoseeunderwaterorindirectsunlight.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____21____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____22____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____23____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____24____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____25____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(归类)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(场景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____41____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(规范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______42______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____43_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____44____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____45____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___46___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___47___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___48___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___49___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___50___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活中找到目标的方法。牝1、上文“Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.(目标陈述使你更容易根据自己的价值观做出决策)”说明目标陈述的重要作用，G项中It指代上文中的Apurposestatement，G项“它还可以帮助你在努力实现个人目标的过程中保持动力。”进一步说明目标陈述的作用，承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。牝2、上文“Yourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.(你的激情和兴趣是你人生目标所在领域的好的标志)”说明激情和兴趣可以帮助你确定人生目标，以及下文“They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.(它们在我们的思维方式中根深蒂固，以至于我们可能会对它们视而不见)”说明我们可能对激情和兴趣视而不见，C项中they指代上文中的passionsandinterests，C项“但是它们可能很难识别。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C项。牝3、下文“Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonateswithyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.(你可能想在当地社区做志愿者，或者把你的钱或技能捐给一个与你产生共鸣的事业。或者尝试通过随意的善举来传播一点快乐)”说明具体的回馈的方法，B项“寻找有用的方法。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。牝4、上文“Turnyourpainintopurpose(把你的痛苦变成目标)”说明要将你的痛苦变成目标，A项中struggles指代上文提到的痛苦，A项“我们在生活中都面临着挣扎。”承接上文，下文的challenges与符合题意。故选A项。牝5、上文“Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.(有些人选择直接与人合作的职业，如社会工作者。另一些人则通过写作等艺术来接触他人的生活)”说明不同的人会采用不同的方式接触社会和与人合作，F项“如何将痛苦转化为目标取决于你自己。”说明对于自己而言，如何做是取决于自己的，承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。牝6、根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B项。牝7、根据后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D项。牝8、根据后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C项。牝9、根据上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F项。牝10、根据上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E项。11、B牝12、G牝13、F牝14、D牝15、C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限运动受青睐的原因。牝11、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放风筝)”说明其中还包括其他类型的运动，句中them指代B项中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B项“实际上，有很多放风筝的运动。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。牝12、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它们都是极限运动，在进行这些运动时，你可能会因一个小错误和不可预测的天气而受伤)”说明进行极限运动时，容易受伤，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(几乎所有的极限运动都可以分为三种主要类型；空气、土地和水。这些运动通常在年轻人中很受欢迎)”说明极限运动很受欢迎，G项“那么为什么人们喜欢极限运动呢？”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。牝13、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(运动员必须在自由流动的自然环境中操作和展示技能)”说明运动员需要了解物理相关知识，以操作和展示技能，F项“运用物理定律真的很重要。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝14、下文“Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.(运动员们享受这个过程。当他们最终成功时，他们将获得极大的满足感)”说明运动员进行极限运动时，享受过程，获得成功时会有极大的满足感，D项“兴奋是人们对极限运动感兴趣的另一个因素。”可以概括本段内容，作为极限运动受欢迎的另一个原因，符合题意。故选D项。牝15、上文“Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.(许多人认为你从极限运动中获得的所有满足和快乐都不值得冒险)”说明许多人认为极限运动有风险，不值得冒险，C项“然而，这并没有改变运动员对极限运动的热爱。”与上文形成转折关系，符合文段主旨。故选C项。16、A牝17、G牝18、B牝19、D牝20、F【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提供了一些选择和使用防水照相机时的建议。牝16、空白前句“Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproof(防水的)camerawillhelpyoudothat.(如果你要去海滩，一部防水相机就可以帮助你做到)”引出了防水相机，A选项“这是记录潜水记忆的完美工具”承接上句，介绍了防水相机的应用场景之一，It即指代waterproofcamera，符合逻辑。故选A项。牝17、由本段主题句“Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.(对于任何相机，你都可以选择带显示屏的防水相机，能够看刚刚拍的照片)”可知，本段主要建议相机要带显示屏，G选项“屏幕应该足够清晰以便在水下或阳光下看清”是对显示屏的要求，且与下一句解释的“Forclearviewing”呼应，符合文意。故选G项。牝18、本段缺少主题句，浏览本段内容，由“Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.(找找重量为140g或更轻的防水相机)”和“Intermsofsize”可知，该段主要讲防水相机的重量和尺寸，B选项“你的防水相机的大小和重量很重要”适合作为主题句。故选B项。牝19、本段的主题是建议在购买相机前阅读产品评论。空白前句“Commentscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.(评论可以让人们了解该相机能用于哪些场景以及表现如何)”讲述了评论的参考作用，D选项“你还需要注意任何差评”衔接上文，且与下一句中的“thosecomplains”呼应，符合文意。故选D项。牝20、本段主要陈述使用防水相机时的注意事项，空白后句“Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.(这样可能会使相机的操作温度过高造成损坏)”指出了相机在温度过高的情况下可能导致的后果，F选项“此外，不要把防水相机暴露在阳光下太久”可与之衔接，符合段落主题。故选F项。21、D牝22、G牝23、E牝24、A牝25、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些人在疫情下还能保持积极情绪的原因以及方法。牝21、根据上文“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.(在COVID-19大流行期间，许多人的压力比往常更大。然而，即使在这种情况下，一些人还是设法看到好的一面)”结合后文说明了这些人总是能看到积极一面的原因，故D选项“他们如何能体验更多的积极情绪？”符合语境，故选D项。牝22、根据上文“Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.(无论老少，锻炼和爱好都能带来积极的情绪。花在这些活动上的时间和积极情绪之间的联系对于那些经历更多消极情绪的人来说尤为强烈)”以及后文“Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.(一种方法是让锻炼成为你日常生活中愉快的一部分)”可知，上文提到锻炼能带来积极情绪，故本句承接上文继续说明锻炼时间和压力之间的关系。故G选项“所以你的压力越大，你花在锻炼上的时间就越多”符合语境，故选G项。牝23、根据上文“Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.(不管人们花多少时间照顾自己，我们发现，那些不遗余力地帮助他人的人也会体验到更多的积极情绪。你可以向医护人员捐赠口罩或其他设备。如果你身体健康，你可以捐献急需的血液，或者为老年人和高风险的邻居买杂货和其他必需品。这样的行为不仅对那些接受帮助的人有好处。它们对那些给予帮助的人也有好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文解释说明为什么这种行为对那些给予帮助的人也有好处。故E选项“那是因为人类倾向于社会联系”符合语境，故选E项。牝24、根据上文“SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.(像Facebook和Twitter这样的社交媒体对于保持身体距离的同时保持联系非常重要)”以及后文“Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.(人们被动浏览社交媒体的时间与积极状态无关，而是与焦虑和其他消极情绪密切相关。注意不要花太多时间被动地浏览它们)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出正确使用社交软件的重要性。故A选项“但它们需要被正确使用”符合语境，故选A项。牝25、空处为本段中心句。根据本段内容“Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.(研究人员发现，与打电话和短信交流相比，面对面交流所体验到的联系和关心他人的感觉可以带来更积极的情绪。换句话说，重要的是你与他人建立的情感联系的质量。这些联系似乎也有长期的结果，不仅仅是今天过得好)”可知，本段的主旨是面对面交流的积极影响，C选项中facetoface对应后文中facetoface。故C选项“面对面，即使你们相距六英尺”符合语境，故选C项。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。牝26、根据上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D项。牝27、根据后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B项。牝28、根据上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G项。牝29、根据后文“bringahatandsunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A项。牝30、根据后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,s