阅读还原15篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)第三期阅读还原15篇(福建名校模拟)（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Andydidwellinthemathtestandhisdadboughthimanewsmartwatch.LucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.AndnowCindyisplayingwithhercutecat.1Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.2Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit’sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylife.3Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression(抑郁).4Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Manyfamouspeople,likecomedianJimCarrey,havealsoexperienceddepression.Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld?5Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!A．Depressionisnotasignofbeingweak.B．Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.C．Forexample,youwantedtogetanAonanexam.D．Maybeyoudon’twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.E．Onsocialmedia,everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here’showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeoplefromancienttimestomoderndays.6Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(勇气).◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).7◆Sharemysuccess.8PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI’mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn’tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.9Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆10Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It’slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don’tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit’spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn’twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.11●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●12Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,thiscanseemstrange.Butincross-culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.●Giveencouragement.13Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.●Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.14●Makejokesproperly.Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.15Evenworse,somemightbemisunderstood.A．Taketurnstospeak.B．Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.C．Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.D．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.E．Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell-knownwordsandexpressions.（2024·福建泉州·二模）Weallwanttobesuccessfulinachievingourgoals.Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelptoimproveus.However,haveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytofinallygiveup?16Weusuallyfocusontheendgoalsinsteadofthesmallandimportantstepswetaketogetusthere.17Theproblemofnotdoingthisisthatweenduplosingourmotivation(动力).Weusuallyloseheartwhenwearen’tsurehowfarwe’reawayfromourgoals.Soitisimportanttocelebrateoursmallwinsalongtheway.Celebratingsmallwinsgivesusafeelingofprideandmakesuswanttogofurthertowardsthenextgoal.Tocelebratesmallwins,youcanthinkaboutwhatyouenjoythemosteachtimeyoucompleteastep.Thiscouldbeanythinglikegivingyourselfyourfavoritecoffeeortakingatripsomewhere.18Sometimes,wemaygiveupbecausewedon’tknowhowclosewearetosuccessandforgethowmuchwe’vedone.19Thiswilltellyouhowfaryou’vecomeinachievingyourgoal.Whenwefocustoomuchontheendgoal,itseemstoofarawaytogetto.20Instead,youcanconsideritasgoingdownahillwithperhapsafewnicerestaurantstorelaxinonthewaydown.Enjoyingyourprogressinthiswaywillmakelong-termgoalsseemeasiertoachieve.A．Writedownyourprogress.B．It’simportanttocelebratesmallwins.C．Don’tthinkofitasclimbingahugemountain.D．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtohelpsthebraincreatemotivation.E．Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatabiggoalcan’tbeachievedovernight.（2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?21Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsports?22Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?23Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.24Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.25Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.（2024·福建厦门·一模）Whyaresomepeoplebittenbymosquitoesmorethanotherpeople?26ResearchersfromthesiteMedicalNewsToday(MNT)lookedintowhatpartsofusmosquitoeslike.Theyfoundoutsomeinterestingthings.27Expertofpublichealth,Dr.JagdishKhubchandani,said,“Studiessuggestthatpregnant(怀孕的)women,peoplewithhighbodytemperatureandsweat,andthosewithdarkerskincouldbemorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes.”Bloodtypescouldbeanotherreason.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesdon’tlikepeoplewithbloodgroupA．28.MNTreportsthatthereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesworldwide.29Andonlythefemales(雌性的)bite-theyneedbloodtoprovideprotein(蛋白质)fortheireggs.Mosquitobitesmakemostpeopleangry.Evenmillionsofpeoplehavediedfromthediseasesmosquitoesspread.30Itisalsoagoodideatouseinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)dayandnight,indoorsandoutdoors.Sleepingunderamosquitonetcanalsoreducethechancesofbeingbitten.A．Onlyasmallgroupofthesebitepeople.B．Awebsitehasdiscoveredsomeanswerstothisquestion.C．However,peoplewithbloodgroupOaresaidtobealittletastier.D．Toavoidgettingbitten,itisbesttocoveryourskinwithclothing.E．Doyouknowwhatmosquitoeslikemost?（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?31Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC．DigitalmoneyWeneedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcardtoshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.32Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.Bionic(仿生的)eye33Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddatatothemind.34Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.35Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.A．Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.B．Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?C．Self-drivingcarsD．Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.E．It’snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。WangJibingisa55-year-olddelivery(投递)manlivingandworkinginKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Onedayin2019,Wanghadanunhappyexperience.Acustomerleftawrongaddress.Hesearchedthreebuildingsandclimbedeighteenfloorsbeforehefinallydeliveredthefoodtothecustomer.36“IfIhadarguedwithhim,Imighthavegotnegativefeedback(差评)andlostmyjob.37”recalledWang,whomakesabout6,000yuanamonthbydeliveringfood.38Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems.Wang’spoemsaresimpleandreal.Heoftensharesthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofWangJibing’sfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviral(走红)andwasviewedover20milliontimes.39Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedpeoplewhosharesimilarstrugglesintheirlives.“40Althoughthereispainstressfulsituations,andstrugglesinlife,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.A．Ihadnochoicebuttosaysorryallthetime.B．However,thecustomerscolded(责怪)Wangforarrivinglate.C．Poetryislikeabreakfromstressandawaytorecordmylife.D．Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,toexpresshisfeelings.E．Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.41Theearth’ssurfacehasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.42Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?43Youshouldrememberthem.44◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.45◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.A．IfyouareinsideB．IfyouareoutsideC．Herearesomeways.D．Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?E．It’sstillveryhardtopredict(预测)bigearthquakes.（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?46Humansbeganoverfishingtheworld’soceansinthe19thcentury.Today,thereareenoughfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfourEarths’worthoffish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld’soceans.Thefishstock(储备)can’tgrowbackfastenough.So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物种)offisharedroppingsharply.47Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee“NoFishing”signs.48Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.49Thisisalsoanimportantwaytopreventoverfishing.That’swhythereisthefishingclosedseasoninChina.50Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!A．Alllifedependsonthesea.B．Willwerunoutoffishoneday?C．Somespecieswillsoondisappear.D．Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.E．Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Doyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?51●Rememberotherpeople’snames.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.52●Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.●53Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.●Behonest.54Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.●Keepyourpromises.55Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.A．Trynottobelate.B．Findapropertopic.C．Itshowsthatyoucare.D．It’snecessarytotellpeoplethetruth.E．Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Wecelebratedthe5thChineseNationalCostumeDayfromApril22ndto23rd,2023.ThatdaypeopleworetraditionalChineseclothing.56Hanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandpostthemonlinetoshowculturalconfidence.57InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanpeoplelivedinChinabeforetheQingdynasty.Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing.58However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront.Peoplecallit“JiaoLing”.59It’sthemaincharacteristicofHanfu,too.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.60A．Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsanditalsochanges.B．Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyuseribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.C．Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowwefeelaboutit.D．ChineseNationalCostumeDayisontheChineselunarMarch3rd.E．Therewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsonthatday.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MBTIisapersonality(性格)test.ManypeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutitnow.“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”

61Manypeoplefindthetesthelpful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types.Sotheycanmakedecisionsmorequickly.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“62I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theymaythinklikethis.63Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’”?Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.64Don’tlabel(标签)yourself!Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptions(描述)aregeneric(通用的).

65So,don’ttakeittooseriously.A．I’man‘I’person.B．Buttherearealsoproblems.C．Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.D．Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.E．Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Disneyparksarepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.66Herearesome:meetingyourfavoritecharacters,tryinguniquefoods,andseeingliveshows.ButformostoftheDisneyvisitors,there’snothingquitelikethethrill(激动)oftherides.Thedownside(缺点)isthatmanyofthoserideshavehourswaittimesandonly-minutesridetimes.67Thatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruthforDisneyWorld’slongestride:theCarouselofProgress.ItisintheTomorrowlandareaofDisneyWorld’sMagicKingdom,anditlastsabout20minutesand45seconds.That’slongerthansomeofthepark’sshows!TheCarouselofProgressisn’tatraditional“ride”.68Visitorssitinarotating(旋转)theaterandtravelthroughthe20thcentury,takingalookintoAmericanlifestyleofeachtimeperiod.Disney’ssitelistsitasa“slowride,”anditmaynotbeasthrillingasSpaceMountain.69SincethewaittimetoridetheCarouselisusuallyprettyshortcomparedtootherrides,it’sagreatattractionwhenyouneedalittlebreakfromtheexcitement.70AreyouinterestedinlearningaboutDisneyParks?Comeandexperiencetheattractionsyourself.A．Instead,it’smoreofashow.B．TherearesomanygreatreasonstovisitDisneyparks.C．Butit’saclassicpartofthehistoryofDisneyWorld.D．Besides,TouringPlanssaysit’samust-seeforvisitors.E．It’sworthitformanypeople,butstillalittlediscouraging.（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通连贯，意思完整。It’seasytobecomebusywhenyouhavealotofthingstodo.Lifecangetstressful,andit’sevenmorestressfulwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant.71√Listallofthetasksyouneedtofinish.Writingeverythingdown,youwillbegettingitoffyourmindandontopaper.72Andhopefully,itwillalsohelpyoufeellessstressed.√Putyourlistintocategories(类别).73.Forexample,youmayhaveato-dolistforworkandato-dolistforhome.Bydoingthis,youcanfocusyourattentionononekindoftaskatatime.√Makeyourto-dolistforonedayonly.Keepitsimple!Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourtasksandyouwon’tfeelstressedoutlookingattasksfortomorrow,nextweek,ornextmonth.74Yourdailyto-dolistshouldhavelessthantenthings.√Putyourto-dolistsomewhereyouwillusuallyseeit.Itisuselessifyouputyourto-do-listinadeskandforgetaboutit.75Seeingalistoftasksyouneedtofinishcanreallypushyoutofinishtasksquickly.A．Remembertocreatedifferentlists.B．Makesureyoucanseeitallthetime!C．Inthisway,youwon’tforgetanything.D．Makesurewhatyoucanfinishin24hours.E．Bycreatingto-dolists,youcanorganizeyourlifewell.参考答案：1．E2．C3．D4．A5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。1．根据上文“Andydidwellinthemathtestandhisdadboughthimanewsmartwatch.LucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.AndnowCindyisplayingwithhercutecat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据上文“Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.”及下文“Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据下文“Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据上文“Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression(抑郁).”及下文“Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下文“Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。6．D7．B8．E9．C10．A【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。6．根据“WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeoplefromancienttimestomoderndays…Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit.”可知，此空应填这些成功人士的故事对自己的影响。选项D“他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据“LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle.”可知，此处应接着介绍李白这位诗人。选项B“他最终成为一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。8．根据倒数第三段可知，此段讲述作者痴迷于唱歌和演讲，尽管儿时曾患重病导致发音不清，但她不放弃努力，多年后声音改善，实现了自己的爱好，这是作者生活中令人惊叹的事情。选项E“培养勇气的力量也给我的生活带来了令人惊叹的事情。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice…Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.”可知，此处应说明作者没有放弃在声音领域发展。选项C“但我不想那么快放弃。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据“Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.”可知，此处在介绍勇气带给自己的力量。选项A“感受勇气的力量。”符合语境。故选A。11．C12．A13．D14．E15．B【导语】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。11．根据下文的“Speakslowlyandclearly.；Giveencouragement.；Useeverydaylanguage.”可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C“以下是一些改善沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.”可知要等着发言，选项A“轮流发言。”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.”可知如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D“要把英语说得很好可能很困难。”符合语境。故选D。14．根据“Useeverydaylanguage.”可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E“最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Makejokesproperly.”可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B“有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。16．E17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们通常只关注终极目标的实现，却忽略了我们在实现这些目标的过程中取得的小的胜利。文章主要告诉我们要庆祝小的胜利，记录下自己的进步，以便自己不断朝着目标前进。16．根据上文“However,haveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytofinallygiveup?”可知，曾经试图达到一个大目标，却最终放弃，所以此处应说明大目标不能实现的原因；选项E“成功的关键在于认识到远大的目标不可能一蹴而就。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据下文“Soitisimportanttocelebrateoursmallwinsalongtheway.Celebratingsmallwinsgivesusafeelingofprideandmakesuswanttogofurthertowardsthenextgoal.”可知，当我们不确定我们离目标还有多远的时候，庆祝小的胜利给了我们一种自豪感，所以此处应是指祝小胜利是重要的；选项B“庆祝小的胜利是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。18．根据上文“Thiscouldbeanythinglikegivingyourselfyourfavoritecoffeeortakingatripsomewhere.”可知，为了庆祝小胜利，可以给自己一些奖励，比如给自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，或者去某个地方旅行，有所期待会帮助大脑创造动力；选项D“有期待的事情可以帮助大脑产生动力。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据下文“Thiswilltellyouhowfaryou’vecomeinachievingyourgoal.”可知，记录你取得的每一次进步会告诉你，你在实现目标的过程中走了多远；选项A“记录下你的进步。”符合语境。故选A。20．根据下文“Instead,youcanconsideritasgoingdownahillwithperhapsafewnicerestaurantstorelaxinonthewaydown.”可知，你可以把实现目标想象成下山，也许在下山的路上有几家不错的餐馆可以放松一下，所以此处是指不要把实现目标的过程想象成爬山；选项C“不要把它想象成攀登一座大山。”符合语境。故选C。21．E22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。21．根据“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。22．根据“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。23．根据“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路和骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。24．根据“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。25．根据“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。26．B27．E28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人被蚊子咬得比其他人多，以及如何减少被蚊子叮咬。26．根据“Whyaresomepeoplebittenbymosquitoesmorethanotherpeople?”可知，为什么有些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项B“一家网站找到了这个问题的一些答案。”与之对应且符合语境，故选B。27．根据“...Studiessuggestthatpregnant(怀孕的)women,peoplewithhighbodytemperatureandsweat,andthosewithdarkerskincouldbemorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes.”可知，研究表明，孕妇、体温高、出汗多的人以及皮肤较黑的人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项E“你知道蚊子最喜欢什么吗?”放在段首引出下文，符合语境。故选E。28．根据“Studiesshowthatmosquitoesdon’tlikepeoplewithbloodgroupA.”可知，蚊子不喜欢咬A型血的人，选项C“然而，O型血的人据说更美味。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“MNTreportsthatthereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesworldwide.”可知，据MNT报道，全世界有超过3500种蚊子，选项A“只有一小部分咬人。”符合语境，故选A。30．根据“Evenmillionsofpeoplehavediedfromthediseasesmosquitoesspread.”可知，甚至有数百万人死于蚊子传播的疾病，选项D“为了避免被咬，最好用衣服遮住皮肤。”符合语境。故选D。31．B32．A33．E34．D35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了最有可能在10到30年后发生的一些事——数字货币、仿生眼及自动驾驶汽车。31．根据前文“What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?”及下文“Notlikely.”可知，此处应也是对未来提出的假设，选项B“计算机会变得比我们更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选B。32．根据前文“Nowwhenweuseacreditcardtoshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.”可知，此处是指用信用卡购物时，钱是在看不到的情况下花出去的，选项A“这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。”符合语境。故选A。33．根据下文“Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.”可知，盲人通过佩戴仿生眼或许有机会重见光明，选项E“它不再是科幻电影里的东西。”符合语境。故选E。34．根据前文“abioniceyecanuseacamerato‘see’theenvironmentandsenddatatothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以通过摄像头“看到”周围的环境，结合下文“Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.”可知，高分辨率的图像还需要几年的时间，选项D“现在，仿生眼只能让病人看到光线和不清晰的形状。”符合语境。故选D。35．根据下文“Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingo