2024年浙江温州高三三模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atacafe.2.Howdoestheman’sgirlfriendfeelnow?A.Anxious.

B.Confused.

C.Annoyed.3.What’swrongwiththeprinter?A.It’soffline.

B.Itrunsoutofink.

C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingcomfort.

B.Offeringadvice.

C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.

B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.

C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthedeadlineforthisproject?A.ThisWednesday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?A.Peter.

B.Lucy.

C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atrainer.

B.Anathlete.

C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toincreasestrength.

B.Toeasetension.

C.Toloseweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?A.Theplot.

B.Thespecialeffects.

C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.

B.Tolerable.

C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.It’sanactionmovie.

B.Itmakesabigprofit.

C.Itisthesecondepisode.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Overseasstudy.

B.Majorselection.

C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild’sintendedfieldofstudy?A.Education.

B.Technology.

C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?A.Fullscholarship.

B.Lowrequirements.

C.Affordableexpense.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?A.Aviolentstorm.

B.Ahighwayclosure.

C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Localcreativeworks.

B.Latestinventions.

C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertise.

B.Toentertain.

C.Toinform.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbeitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(课程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.·Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.

TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Chefs. D．Instructors.2．WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A．Improvingathleticskills. B．Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C．Solvingenvironmentalproblems. D．Strengtheningfamilyconnections.3．Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A．Itencouragescreativecooking. B．Itpromotescommunityservice.C．Itfocusesonhome-madedishes. D．Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).

Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention”wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn’t.Sensingthattheycouldn’twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.4．Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A．Togetattention. B．Todisplayskills. C．Toplantheircareers. D．Tochataboutmusic.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A．Itslyricswerefromthekids. B．Chadowneditscopyright.C．Itwascomposedcooperatively. D．Thekidspickedupitsbeat.6．WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A．Offerguidanceonlife. B．Givefullschoolinstruction.C．Relatepersonalstories. D．Promoteawarenessofrisks.7．WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon’texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere’sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon’twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(进化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn’tbad-it’sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.8．Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A．U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness. B．Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C．MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity. D．Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.9．WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A．Thephysicallimitations. B．Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C．Theconvenientmodernlife. D．Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A．Sedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpower. B．Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C．Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity. D．Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.11．WhatisBoisgontier’sattitudetowardpeople’sphysicalinactivity?A．Doubtful B．Reserved. C．Approving. D．Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren’tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.12．Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A．Inexpensivedailynecessities. B．High-endproducts.C．Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D．High-pricedpurchases.13．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thestrategiesretailersuse. B．Thejoybusinessesoffer.C．Thecompetitionstoresface. D．Theproductsconsumersbuy.14．WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A．Social-mediadeals. B．World-famousbrands.C．Second-handbargains. D．Budget-friendlypleasures.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs? B．Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC．AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap? D．LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.16.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.17.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A．WhatevermotivetheyhaveB．Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC．ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD．TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE．BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF．MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG．It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She’shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery22topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately24intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha25,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto26withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone28severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn’towed.Realizingthatthephonewas29,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther32fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybyhephonemayhave33takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas34asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas35andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.21．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit24．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck25．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process26．A．comealong B．keepinline C．makeup D．getintouch27．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave28．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged29．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken30．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare31．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances32．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter33．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful35．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is36(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting37(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.38(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates39urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern40(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland41(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof42reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it43(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting44May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,45(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.你的感想注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan’tsleep?Youalsocan’teat.Youcan’tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I’mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou’recomingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit’llmakeyoufeelbetter.”

Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.IfeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricksIcouldn’trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthestrengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash(狗绳)inhandanddogatherside.Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethewarmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthescenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.“I’mtired!It’sboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?”“Notyet,”she’dsay.Momstoppedtosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.Sheseemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing(容光焕发).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．B3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LKATeenNights活动的相关信息，包括活动的目标、课程内容、目标群体和开放时间等。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.(无论你是在寻找一个令人兴奋的方式来度过周末的夜晚，还是一个新的爱好来帮助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一个完美的解决方案)”可推知，该文章是写给父母的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.(在TeenNights，学生们被激励去提升他们关于营养、当地饮食和有机食品的知识，以及他们的食物选择对他们的思想、身体和环境的影响)”可知，TeenNights主要目的是提高健康饮食意识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.(我们用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作创意食谱，以此挑战青少年)”可知，课程鼓励创新烹饪。故选A。4．B5．C6．A7．B【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了ChadBernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).(乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。)”可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.(其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。)”可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”可知，GuitarsOverGuns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立GuitarsOverGuns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”以及最后一段“‘Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,’saysChadBernstein.(“到目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，”查德伯恩斯坦说)”ChadBernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。8．C9．D10．B11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.(根据2023年公布的数据，不到三分之一的美国成年人在空闲时间进行了政府推荐的体育锻炼：每天至少20分钟的中等强度有氧运动，每周再加上几次肌肉强化训练)”可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.(利伯曼说，作为一个社会，我们在日常生活中不再经常活动，但节约能量的进化本能仍然存在。“那种‘我不想锻炼’的声音是完全正常和自然的，”他说)”可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。10．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural(那种‘我不想锻炼’的声音是完全正常和自然的)”以及画线句“ Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstrated thatphenomenon ina2018study.(体育活动研究员马修·布瓦冈蒂埃在2018年的一项研究中证明了这一现象。)”可知，这一现象指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼。”这一现象。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thatnaturalinstinctisn’tbad-it’sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.(“这种自然本能并不是坏事，只是现代生活给了我们太多的机会去满足我们对休息的偏好，以至于我们已经达到了一个对健康不再有益的极端，”Boisgontier说)”可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对。故选D。12．C13．A14．D15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).(这种对这些“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长)”可知，负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.(当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的“负担得