江西省吉安市遂川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

二〇二三年下半年期末检测九年级英语试卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力理解(20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?ASomejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.下面正式开始听力考试.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.2.Whatarethelowersmadeof?A.Silk.B.Plastic.C.Paper.3.Whichschoolclubdoestheboyprefer?A.Thedramaclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thebadmintonclub.4.Whoisgreetingtheheadmaster?A.Gina.B.Lily.C.Lucy.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefeelsveryhot.B.Hethinkshisshirtisdirty.C.Hefeelsapaininhisback.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetopractisethepiano?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundays.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8.WheredoesJimworknow?A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InSpain.9.WhatdidJimusetobe?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesperson.C.Amanager.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydoesGinahavetogotothemusiccenter?A.Toattendaparty.B.Totakeherpianolessons.C.Toattendaconcert.11.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Mike'sgoingtoswimintheriver.B.Gina'shomeisfarfromthemusiccenter.C.Ginagoestothemusiccentereveryday.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhereisFlorfrom?A.Canada.B.Spain.C.SouthAfrica.14.HowoftendoesFlorhaveEnglishatschool?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek15.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorfromtheconversation?A.ShealsohasFrenchatschoolbesidesEnglish.B.Shelovescomputersbestofallthesubjects.C.SheandWayareprobablyatasummercamp.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.IspenttheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyChineselastFriday.17.ThisfestivalisinofQuYuan,agreatpersoninChinesehistory.18.Inthepast,peopleatezongzionly.19.Thedragonboatracestartedatandendedatabout11:00am.20.tookpartinthedragonboatrace.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—FrankandSusanlikedoingsports.Theyexercisefortwohourseveryday.—Nowondertheyarealwaysfullof________.A.support B.attention C.energy D.doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克和苏珊喜欢运动，他们每天锻炼两个小时。——难怪他们总是精力充沛。考查名词辨析。support支持；attention注意、关注；energy能量、精力；doubt怀疑。根据“Theyexercisefortwohourseveryday.”和“Nowondertheyarealwaysfullof…”可知，他们每天锻炼，难怪精力充沛。故选C。2.—Whatcanwedotohelpyouwiththeprojects?—No,thanks.Therearestillhalfamonthleft,butallofus_______theprojectssuccessfully.A.willcomplete B.arecompleting C.complete D.havecompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来帮助你完成这些项目？——不用了，谢谢。还有半个月的时间，但我们所有人都成功地完成了项目。考查现在完成时。根据“No,thanks.Therearestillhalfamonthleft,butallofus…theprojectssuccessfully.”可知，不需要帮忙，虽然还有半个月时间，但是所有人都已经完成了。此处用现在完成时“havedone”，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响(即不需要对方帮忙)，故选D。3.—Youlookuneasy.What’sthematter?—Oh,Ireallytalkingbacktomyparentsthismorning.A.suggest B.regret C.avoid D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很不安。怎么了？——我真后悔今天早上跟我父母顶嘴。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；regret后悔；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Youlookuneasy.”可知，此处是指后悔与父母顶嘴，regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事”，动词短语。故选B。4.—Iamafraidthisbottlewillbreakinsuchcoldweather.—Don’tworry.Thiskindofmaterialcanstandvery_________temperature.A.normal B.cool C.high D.low【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕这个瓶子在这么冷的天气里会破的。——别担心。这种材料能承受很低的温度。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；cool凉爽的；high高的；low低的。根据“insuchcoldweather”可知，天气很冷，但是这种材料能承受很低的温度，所以不会破的，故选D。5.—HowdoyoulikeMoYan’snovels?—Fantastic!Theyaremyfavorites.Ireadthem,Ilikethem.A.Themore;themore B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;theleast D.Themore;themost【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？——很棒的！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以排除C和D；根据“Fantastic!Theyaremyfavorites.”可知，“我”喜欢读莫言的小说，排除B。故选A。6.—Yourcomputerdoesn’twork.—Yes.Mybrotheritforme.Andhewillcomesoon.A.hasfixed B.fixed C.fixes D.willfix【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑坏了。——是的。我哥哥会帮我修好的。他很快就会来。考查一般将来时。根据“Andhewillcomesoon.”可知，此处是指哥哥将要为“我”修电脑，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。7.—GinaisverygoodatmakingChineseclay.—Really?________Iknow,shehasn’ttakenanyclassesonmakingChineseclay.A.Asfaras B.Assoonas C.Aslongas D.Aswellas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉娜非常擅长制作中国粘土。——真地吗？据我所知，她没有上过制作中国粘土的课。考查连词辨析。Asfaras就……而言；Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要；Aswellas和……一样。根据“shehasn’ttakenanyclassesonmakingChineseclay”可知此处指“据我所知，她没有上过制作中国粘土的课”，asfarasIknow“据我所知”。故选A。8.—WhenwilltheEnglishcompetitionbeheld,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Itatthemeeting.A.doesn’tmention B.didn’tmention C.isn’tmentioned D.wasn’tmentioned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英语比赛什么时候举行吗？——对不起，我不知道。会上没有提到这件事。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“It”与动词mention“提到、说起”是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Sorry,Idon’tknow.It…atthemeeting.”可知，会议是过去召开的，应用一般过去时，由此可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone；主语为“It”，be动词用was，mention的过去分词为mentioned。故选D。三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouhavefailed12times,willyoubesupposedtoholdonorjustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,agreatspeaker,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamous___9___showingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboy___10___seeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat4:00ameverydayto___11___thecows.WhenCarnegiefirstwenttocollege,hefelthopeless____12____hisclothingandcommonlooks.Hismother____13____him,“____14____nottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactivein___15___.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,he____16____12times.Theyoungmanwas____17____withhimself!Hesaidlaterthathe___18___thoughtofkillinghimselfduringthatbadtime.ButsoonCarnegiewas____19____practicingpublicspeakingbytheriverside.Hishardworkbrought____20____resultsatlast.In1906,hewonafamousspeechcontestandbecame____21____known.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue.“____22____thatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”Inordertoshowhissuccess,heopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedindifferentlanguages.____23____arestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.9.A.at B.to C.in D.by10.A.won’t B.wasn’t C.can’t D.didn’t11.A.milk B.eat C.make D.play12.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.alongwith13.A.punished B.warned C.encouraged D.overcame14.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where15.A.hospital B.silence C.college D.fact16.A.won B.missed C.found D.lost17.A.disappointed B.relaxed C.patient D.excited18.A.still B.yet C.even D.ever19.A.talked B.seen C.visited D.taught20.A.bad B.no C.little D.good21.A.widely B.politely C.exactly D.hardly22.A.Regret B.Doubt C.Believe D.Know23.A.We B.They C.You D.People【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是卡内基的事迹，可以看出他是一个永不言弃的人。【9题详解】句意：他因向人们展示如何成功而闻名。at在；to到；in在；by通过。横线后表示通过某种方式，所以是by。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这个男孩直到12岁时才看到火车。won’t将来时态的否定；wasn’t含有be动词的一般过去时态否定；can’t不能；didn’t一般过去时态的否定。此句描述过去的事，且是对动词see的否定，所以是didn’t。故选D。【11题详解】句意：在他十几岁的时候，他每天凌晨4:00就必须起床去挤牛奶。milk挤奶；eat吃；make制作；play玩。根据横线后“thecows”可知，应是为奶牛挤奶。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当卡内基刚上大学时，他因为自己的衣着和平凡的相貌感到绝望。becauseof因为；insteadof取代；accordingto根据；alongwith随着。分析句子可知，横线后是感到沮丧的原因，所以是becauseof。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他的母亲鼓励他：“除了衣着和外貌之外，为什么不尝试在其他方面做得更好呢？”punished惩罚；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；overcame克服。根据“hefelthopeless”可知，母亲鼓励他。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他的母亲鼓励他：“除了衣着和外貌之外，为什么不尝试在其他方面做得更好呢？”When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。考查建议句型“whynot”为什么不……。故选B。【15题详解】句意：卡内基试图在大学更加积极。hospital医院；silence安静；college大学；fact事实。根据前文“WhenCarnegiefirstwenttocollege”可知，是在大学里更积极。故选C。【16题详解】句意：但他一次又一次，失败了12次。won赢；missed错过，思念；found找到；lost失去。根据后文“thoughtofkillinghimselfduringthatbadtime”可知，在艰难时光里，他甚至想过自杀，所以是他失败了12次。故选D。【17题详解】句意：年轻人对自己感到失望。disappointed感到失望；relaxed感到放松；patient耐心；excited感到兴奋。根据前文他输了12次，可知是对自己很失望。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他后来甚至说，在那段糟糕的时光里，他想过自杀。still仍然；yet还；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“he...thoughtofkillinghimselfduringthatbadtime.”可知，他甚至想过自杀。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但很快卡内基被看见在河边练习公开演讲。talked谈话；seen看见；visited参观；taught教。根据后文“practicingpublicspeakingbytheriverside”可知，看见他在河边练习演讲。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他的努力终于有了好的结果。bad不好；no没有；little少；good好。根据后文“In1906,hewonafamousspeechcontest

”可知，赢得著名的演讲比赛，所以是取得好的结果。故选D。【21题详解】句意：1906年，他赢得了一场著名的演讲比赛，并变得广为人知。widely广泛；politely礼貌；exactly正是，确切地；hardly几乎不。根据前文他赢得著名比赛，可知他变得广为人知。故选A。【22题详解】句意：“相信你会成功，你就会成功”。Regret遗憾；Doubt怀疑；Believe相信；Know知道。根据“...thatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill”可知，相信你会成功，你就会成功。故选C。【23题详解】句意：它们仍然在帮助人们走行成功。We我们；They他们；You你们；People人民。横线上代指这些书，所以是They。故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。knowevensomeonealwayswhattelltypicalnormallychangebutexpressionOneofthebestwaystogettoknowsomeoneistojustsayhello.Thismayseemlikeausualaction.Butsayinghellotosomeoneisdifferentindifferentcountries,and____24____indifferentareasofthesamecountry.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareinformalwhenmeetingotherpeopleforthemostpart.____25____greetingsare“hello”,“goodday”,“goodmorning”,“goodafternoon”,“goodevening”andsoon.Peoplecan____26____understandallofthesegreetingsintheUS.Someofthemoreinformalgreetings____27____greatlyfrompersontoperson.TheyoungpeopleintheUShavecreatedtheirownslang(俚语)forgreetingsomeone.Doestheslang____28____staythesame?No,that’snotthetruth.Forexample,theexpression“____29____ishappening?”wasverypopularduringthe1970sandthe1980s.Itisstillinusetoday.____30____severalothergreetingshavetakenitsplace.Nowtheyoungoftensay“What’sup?”.Peopleconsiderthesetwo____31____informalgreetingsthatapersonshouldneveruseinaformalsituation.Sayinghellotoeachother____32____youalotabouttheotherperson,anditalsotellsthatpersonsomethingaboutyou.Whenapersonsayshellofirst,itshowsthepersonisfriendlyandclearlyreadytoget____33____theotherperson.Itcanmeanthatthepersonstartingtheconversationis____34____whoisoutgoing.Ifthegreetingiswithasmile,itisallthebetter.【答案】24.even25.Typical26.normally27.change28.always29.What30.But31.expressions32.tells33.toknow34.someone【解析】【导语】本文以美国为例，介绍了不同的打招呼的方式，以及随着时代而不断发生变化。【24题详解】句意：但是在不同的国家，甚至在同一个国家的不同地区，跟别人打招呼的方式都是不同的。根据“indifferentareasofthesamecountry”可知，此处是说甚至在同一个国家的不同地区，问候的方式都不同，故填even。【25题详解】句意：典型的问候语是“你好”、“你好”、“早上好”、“下午好”、“晚上好”等等。根据“‘hello’,‘goodday’,‘goodmorning’,‘goodafternoon’,‘goodevening’andsoon”可知，此处是列举了一些典型的问候语，故填Typical。【26题详解】句意：在美国，人们通常都能听懂所有这些问候语。根据“allofthesegreetings”可知，此处是说人们通常能听懂这些问候语，故填normally。【27题详解】句意：有些非正式的问候语因人而异。根据“greatlyfrompersontoperson”可知，此处是说有些非正式问候会随着人而改变，故填change。【28题详解】句意：俚语总是保持不变吗？根据“No,that’snotthetruth”可知，此处是说俚语总是保持不变吗，故填always。【29题详解】句意：例如，表达语“发生什么事了？”在20世纪70年代和80年代非常流行。根据“ishappening”可知，此处是说“发生了什么事”这个表达语，故填What。【30题详解】句意：但取而代之的是其他几种问候方式。前句“Itisstillinusetoday”和此句“severalothergreetingshavetakenitsplace”构成转折关系，故填But。【31题详解】句意：人们认为这两种表达是非正式的问候语，人们不应该在正式场合使用。根据“thatapersonshouldneveruseinaformalsituation”可知，此处是说人们使用的表达语，应用expression，根据修饰词“two”可知，此处用复数形式，故填expressions。【32题详解】句意：互相打招呼能告诉你很多关于对方的事情，也能告诉对方一些关于你的事情。根据“youalotabouttheotherperson”可知，此处是说互相打招呼能告诉你很多关于对方的事情，故填tells。【33题详解】句意：当一个人先打招呼时，这表明这个人很友好，很明显准备去了解另一个人。根据“itshowsthepersonisfriendly”可知，此处是说这个人做好了准备去了解另一人，gettodosth.“开始做某事”，故填toknow。【34题详解】句意：它可以表示开始谈话人是一个外向的人。根据“thepersonstartingtheconversation”可知，此处是说开始谈话的是某个外向的人，故填someone。四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishLearningProgramThroughourlessons,studentscanimprovetheirspeakingandlearnhowtoplantheirstudiesinthefuture.Theycanalsodevelopgoodlearninghabits.TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)Activities*Creativewriting*Conversationsthroughvideos*AvisittoMcDonald’s/KFCEnglishSpeech&PlayProgramOurprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting,storytellingandpublicspeaking.Itcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpractisesocialandthinkingskills.TimeFromOct.1toDecember.31*Forkidsaged3to6:Saturday,2:00pm—3:30pm*Forkidsaged7to12:Sunday,3:00pm—4:30pmActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech35.WhocanhavelessonsintheEnglishLearningProgram?A.Sam,a3-year-oldboy. B.Gina,an8-year-oldstudent.C.Peter,an11-year-oldprimaryboy. D.Ann,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.36.WhatactivitycanstudentsdointheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram?A.Creativewriting. B.Conversationsthroughvideos.C.AvisittoKFC. D.RolePlaying.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Astudentcanhaveaclassat3:00pmonaWednesdayinNovember.B.StudentscanhaveaclasstwiceaweekintheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram.C.Bothofthetwoprogramsareopentothestudentsforoverfourmonths.D.Bothofthetwoprogramsprovidethestudentslessonsinthemorning.【答案】35C36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishLearningProgramForkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pm”可知，10至15岁儿童可以以参加英语学习项目；选项C“彼得，一个11岁的小学生。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishSpeech&PlayProgramActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech”可知，在英语演讲及戏剧项目中，学生可以进行角色扮演和英语演讲。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)”可知，英语学习项目时间是9月1日到11月30日，下午2:30到4:30，从周一到周五，每周5天；选项A“学生可以在十一月的一个星期三下午三点上课。”符合语境。故选A。BHaveyoueverleftyourkidsaloneathome?Wereyouworriedaboutthem?Afewmonthsago,whenpreparingforatriptoBarcelona,myhusbandandIrealizedthatoursonwasjustweeksawayfromhis18thbirthdayandthatourdaughterwasenjoyingherfirstyearofhighschool.Wethoughtitwastimetoleaveourkidsaloneathome.However,wecouldn'timagineleavingthemforafewdayswithoutoursupervision(监管).Aftertalkingwithourkids,wedecidedtotravelwithoutthem.Beforeleaving,Iwroteato-dolist.Ialsoaskedsomefriendswhohadchildrenolderthanmineforadvice.Oneofmyfriendssaid,“Theywilldosomethingdumb.Youshouldprepareyourselfforit.”Sureenough,whilewewereaway,oursonlockedhimselfoutofourhouse.Thankfully,hecalledarelativewhohadaspare(备用的)key.Whilewewereaway,didtheywashtheirclothesonTuesday?No,theydidn't.Didtheyeatthepreparedsandwichesinthefridge?Ofcoursenot.Butwhenwecamehome,thehousewasn’tinamess.Thekidslearnedhowtolookafterthemselves.Infact,theybothexpressedhowmuchtheylovedtakingabreakfromourfamilylifeandhowmuchtheyenjoyedhavingdinnerinfrontoftheirfavoritemovies.Sodon’tbeafraid.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice,youandyourchildrenwillgetcomfortablewiththosedaysathomealone!38.Howmanypeoplearethereprobablyinthewriter’sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatthewriterdidbeforeleavinghome.B.Whythewriterdecidedtoleavehome.C.Whenthewriterlefthomewithherhusband.D.Howthewriterlefthomewithherhusband.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumb”mean?A.Professional. B.Scientific. C.Normal. D.Silly.41WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’schildrenaccordingtoParagraph4?A.TheywashedtheirclothesonTuesday.B.Theyatethepreparedsandwichesinthefridge.C.Theymadeamessofthehouse.D.Theyenjoyedbeingleftathomealone.42.Whatdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeaboutleavingherchildrenhomealone?A.Relaxed→uneasy. B.Worried→comfortable. C.Excited→sorry. D.Glad→nervous.【答案】38.C39.A40.D41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文作者借自己让孩子留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afewmonthsago,whenpreparingforatriptoBarcelona,myhusbandandIrealizedthatoursonwasjustweeksawayfromhis18thbirthdayandthatourdaughterwasenjoyingherfirstyearofhighschool.”可知，几个月前，在准备去巴塞罗那旅行时，我和丈夫意识到我们的儿子离18岁生日只有几周了，而我们的女儿正在享受她的高中一年级。所以家里应该有四个人，故选C。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据“Beforeleaving,Iwroteato-dolist.Ialsoaskedsomefriendswhohadchildrenolderthanmineforadvice.”可知，第二段介绍的是作者离家前做了什么。故选A。【40题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Theywilldosomethingdumb.Youshouldprepareyourselfforit.”和“Sureenough,whilewewereaway,oursonlockedhimselfoutofourhouse.Thankfully,hecalledarelativewhohadaspare(备用的)key.”可知，儿子把自己反锁在门外，所以孩子们一定会做一些蠢事，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sodon’tbeafraid.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice,youandyourchildrenwillgetcomfortablewiththosedaysathomealone!”可知，孩子们喜欢被单独留在家里。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforeleaving,Iwroteato-dolist.Ialsoaskedsomefriendswhohadchildrenolderthanmineforadvice.”可知，作者一开始很担心自己的孩子；根据“Infact,theybothexpressedhowmuchtheylovedtakingabreakfromourfamilylifeandhowmuchtheyenjoyedhavingdinnerinfrontoftheirfavoritemovies.”可知，了解孩子可以照顾好自己，作者又感到舒心，故选B。CHowdoyoueatyourfood?Somepeopleuseforksandknives.Someusetheirhands.Andsome,liketheChinese,usechopsticks.Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofthinsticksusuallymadeofwoodandbamboo.Foralongtime,theChinesehavebeenusingthesetoolsfortheireverydaymeals.Holdingthepairofsticksbetweenthefingersofonehand,theycanpickupanypieceoffood.Thefoodcanbebigoritcanbesmall.Itcanbesquare-shaped,oritcanbeound.Nomatterwhatthefoodislike,thereisnoproblem!①Chopstickswereinventedover3,000yearsagoinChinaandhadacommonbeginningbybeingusedascookingtools.Itisthoughtthatthefirstchopstickswereusedtopickoutfoodfromacookingpot.Butascreativecookingtoolsdeveloped,thischangedthematerialofchopsticks.②Usingchopstickscreatesamoredemanding(要求高的)eatingexperience.Youcannotgetasmuchfoodinyourmouthatonetimeasusingaforkorspoon.Sinceittakeslongertoeat,peoplemayeatless.Usingchopsticksgivesyouatooltoeatatanytimeandanywhere.Whennoforkorspoonisavailableandeatingwithyourfingersisn'tpossible,findanytwoobjectslikesticks,placethembetweenyourfingersandstarteating.③Avoidstickingtheendsofchopsticksintoabowloffood.Placingchopsticksintoyourfoodmakesitlooklikeanofferingtothedead.Chopsticksarenotmusicalinstruments.Usingyourchopsticksasdrumsticksatthetablewillgetyouaseriouslookfromyourhost.Avoidusingyourchopstickstopointatpeople.Usewordstogetyourpointacrossratherthanyourchopsticks.43.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byaskingandansweringaquestion. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellingamovingstory. D.Bycomparingtwodifferentproducts.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Thechopsticks. B.Theforksandknives. C.Thefingers. D.TheChinese.45.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Theprocessofmakingchopsticks.b.UsingchopsticksinancientChina.c.Advantagesofeatingwithchopsticks.d.Somerulesandmannerstofollowwhenusingchopsticks.e.Theearliestformsofchopsticksaroundtheworld.A.①-e②-d③-c B.①-d②-e③-b C.①-b②-c③-d D.①-c②-d③-a46.Whichofthefollowingaboutchopsticksarementionedinthepassage?a.Whattheyaremadeof.b.Whattheyareusedfor.c.Howlongthehistoryofthemis.d.Whattofollowwhenusingthem.e.Howmuchapairis.f.WheretheyaremadeinChina.A.acde. B.bdef. C.cdef. D.abcd.47.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletousechopsticksoften.B.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutchopsticks.C.Tocomparealleatingtoolsintheworld.D.ToexplainwhytheChineseusechopsticks.【答案】43.A44.D45.C46.D47.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人使用筷子的习惯和历史。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Howdoyoueatyourfood?Somepeopleuseforksandknives.Someusetheirhands.Andsome,liketheChinese,usechopsticks.”可知，本文开头通过提出“你如何吃东西”这个问题，引出关于筷子的话题。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Foralongtime,theChinesehavebeenusingthesetoolsfortheireverydaymeals.Holdingthepairofsticksbetweenthefingersofonehand,theycanpickupanypieceoffood.”可知，很长一段时间以来，中国人一直使用这些工具来吃饭，一只手拿着这对棍子，他们可以拿起任何一块食物。由此可知they指的是“中国人”。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chopstickswereinventedover3,000yearsagoinChinaandhadacommonbeginningbybeingusedascookingtools.Itisthoughtthatthefirstchopstickswereusedtopickoutfoodfromacookingpot.”可知，该段主要介绍了筷子在古代的使用，对应b；根据第四段“Usingchopstickscreatesamoredemanding(要求高的)eatingexperience.”和第五段“Usingchopsticksgivesyouatooltoeatatanytimeandanywhere.”可知，这两段主要介绍了筷子的好处：更高要求的用餐体验、随时随地可用来吃饭，对应c；根据最后三段“Avoidstickingtheendsofchopsticksintoabowloffood.”，“Chopsticksarenotmusicalinstruments.”和“Avoidusingyourchopstickstopointatpeople.”可知，这三段介绍了使用筷子应遵循的礼仪：避免将筷子末端插入碗中、不要用筷子敲击、不要用筷子指向他人，对应d。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofthinsticksusuallymadeofwoodandbamboo.”可知，筷子通常由木头和竹子制成，对应a；根据第二段“Foralongtime,theChinesehavebeenusingthesetoolsfortheireverydaymeals.”可知，筷子用于吃饭，对应b；根据第三段“Chopstickswereinventedover3,000yearsago”可知，筷子发明于3000年前，对应c；根据最后三段“Avoidstickingtheendsofchopsticksintoabowloffood.”，“Chopsticksarenotmusicalinstruments.”和“Avoidusingyourchopstickstopointatpeople.”可知，使用筷子应遵循的礼仪：避免将筷子末端插入碗中、不要用筷子敲击、不要用筷子指向他人，对应d。故选D。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人使用筷子的历史和习俗。由此可知本文写作目的是告诉人们一些关于筷子的知识。故选B。DOnehundredyearsago,inJanuary1921,aplaythatchangedtheworldwasshowninPrague.Rossum’sUniversalRobots(R.U.R)markedthefirsttimethattheword“robot”wasusedtodescribehuman-likemachines.Hereishowrobotsareused.HelpinghandsRobotshavefoundtheirwayintohomesandclassrooms.In1999,theJapanesecompanySonyproducedarobotcalledAIBO.Thenin2008,aFrenchcompanyintroducedarobotcalledNAO.Itisusedbyschoolsaroundtheworldtohelpteacherswithlessons.Recently,aNAOrobotcalledEliasbegantoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinFinland.The“teacher”isasmall,bluemachine.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnevergetsbored.Therobotcanmakestudentsmoreactiveinclassthanusual.OutofthisworldNowadays,robotsarenotonlyusedinoureverydaylives,butalsousedforexploringspaceandspaceresearch.Robotshavebecomeanimportantpartofspacemissions(任务).TheCuriosityrover(好奇号火星探测车)exploredthesurfaceofMars.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasarobotcalledRobonaut2(R2).ItwassentintospaceinFebruary2011.Itcouldperformsometaskssothatastronautshadmoretimetodoscientificresearch.IntothefutureSomepeopleareafraidthatrobotswilltaketoomanyjobsawayfromhumans.However,somethinkthattheuseofrobotswillcreatemorejobs.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatrobotsandhumanscanworktogether.Inmyopinion,whetherit’sineducation,entertainmentorexploration,robotswillplayabigpart.48.Howarerobotsused?Puttheeventsinrightorder.a.Robonaut2(R2)wassentintospace.b.AFrenchcompanyintroducedarobotcalledNAO.c.TheJapanesecompanySonyproducedarobotcalledAIBO.Aabc. B.bca. C.cba. D.cab.49.Whatispeople’sopiniontowardstheusingofrobotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tmindit. B.Theycan’tstandit.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonit. D.Theyarefondofit.50.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusaboutrobotsinthelastparagraph?A.Theywilltaketoomanyjobsawayfromhumans.B.Theywillbeusedindifferentwaysinthefuture.C.Theywillcreatemorejobsforhumansinthefuture.D.Theywillbeusedlessandlessinthefuture.51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;2=Paragraph2;3=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4)A.①/②/③/④. B.①②/③/④. C.①/②/③④. D.①/②③④.52.What’sthethemeofthispassage?AInventions. B.Amusement. C.Feelings. D.Mysteries.【答案】48.C49.C50.B51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了机器人的诞生，在日常生活中的作用，以及将来会被用于各个领域。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1999,theJapanesecompanySonyproducedarobotcalledAIBO”、“Thenin2008,aFrenchcompanyintroducedarobotcalledNAO.”以及“TheInternationalSpaceStationhasarobotcalledRobonaut2（R2）.ItwassentintospaceinFebruary2011.”的描述可知，C选项符合机器人的发展顺序。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeopleareafraidthatrobotswilltaketoomanyjobsawayfromhumans.However,somethinkthattheuseofrobotswillcreatemorejobs.”可知，人们对使用机器人有不同的看法。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatrobotsandhumanscanworktogether.Inmyopinion,whetherit’sineducation,entertainmentorexploration,robotswillplayabigpart.”可知，最后一段作者是想告诉我们在未来机器人会用于各种不同领域。故选B。【51题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍机器人的诞生，下面的几段介绍了机器人的用途，所以是总分结构。故选D。【52题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是在介绍机器人的诞生及用途。故选A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Stressinfluencesusallsometimes.Itcanmakethesmallestproblem(WhatamIgoingtowearforthatparty?)feellikeamatteroflife.Notrealizingthefactthatyoungpeopleareundermorepressureandstressthaneverbeforeisn’thelpfultopeople.“Theworldhaschangedalotoverthelastthirtyyears,”saysGavinWadoftheHeathEducationAuthority.“____53____”Formanyteenagers,dailystressstartsatschool.“IonlyhavetohearthewordexamandIbegintofeelstressed,”says16-year-oldJoanne.“IfeelsickandIjustwanttogiveup.”____54____Athometheremightbefamilyproblemssuchasfightingwithparentsorbrothers.Justastherearemanycausesforstress,thewayitshowsitselfalsochanges.____55____Itcanalsoputyouoffyourfoodorleadtoeatingdisorders(饮食失调),stopyousleepingproperlyandevenbethereasonforastomachacheorbackache.Butstresscanactuallybegoodforyou.____56____Toolittlestresscanmakeyoubored.