泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1010页2023年春期七年级期学情调查英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;总分:120分)第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1．—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime．—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat．A．messages B．news C．notices D．information2．—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright．A．along;through B．along;across C．past;through D．past;across3．—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses．A．lookup B．pickup C．wakeup D．cleanup4．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget

②forward

③straight

④strangeA．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．①②④③5．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G．—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld．A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest6．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t．It’s________festival,not________．A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their7．—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah．________cooltheplayersare!A．Whatan;What B．How;What C．Whatan;How D．Howan;How8．—It’ssohot．________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________．It’sdangerous．Lookatthesign!A．Could;couldn’t B．Should;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;can’t9．—It’sraininghard．Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________．A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Goodidea D．Nevermind10．Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A．hours B．flowers C．trees D．leaves二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)AlongtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan．Ataveryyoungage,herfather11hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls．Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s12．Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to13theircountry．Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight．Mulanhadno14brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier．Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars．

IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy．“Mulansaidto15．Thenshethoughtofan16．Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket．Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup17amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather．Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友)．Inallthattime,18knewthatMulanwasawoman．Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas19enoughtofightinfrontofothers．Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob．ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse20shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly．Herfamilywereall21toseeher．Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman．Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto22hersisterwhenshegothome．Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig23tocelebrate．Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily．Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms24thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman．Soon,people25thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry．11．A．made B．stopped C．taught D．invited12．A．field B．hometown C．garden D．country13．A．protect B．hurt C．share D．raise14．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．elder15．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself16．A．office B．idea C．engineer D．ability17．A．for B．in C．as D．on18．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．A．brave B．lazy C．careful D．honest20．A．before B．when C．because D．after21．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．interested22．A．follow B．help C．welcome D．test23．A．look B．talk C．problem D．party24．A．found B．agreed C．guessed D．decided25．A．around B．towards C．about D．into三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，40)ASpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!Activitiesforchildrentohavefunhikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfireFEES(费用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣)1child$1802ormorechildren$160eachdiscount:$15lessthepricebeforeMay15AboutCampBrownHawkWe’re80yearsoldthisyear．Allcampworkersareexperienced(有经验的)．Lessthaneightboysorgirlsshareahouse．Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome．CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad,EchoValley．CT06421Tel-mail:893328465@163．com26．Whatcan’tthechildrendointhecamp?A．Docrafts． B．Makecards． C．Singwithothers． D．Gohiking．27．HowmuchdoesJohnneedtopayforthecamponMay27?A．$160． B．$145． C．$165． D．$180．28．WhocanbeamemberofthecampA．Aboyattheageof5． B．Amotheroftwosons．C．Anine-year-oldstudent． D．Agirlagedseventeen．29．WhatcanWendydoifshewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthiscamp?A．VisitCampBrownHawkoffice． B．CallCampBrownHawkoffice．C．Sendanemail． D．Doalloftheabove．30．WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk?A．Thecampworkersareexperienced． B．Thecampsarefreeforyoungkids．C．Eightboysorgirlscanshareahouse． D．Childrencandohorseriding．B①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust．Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher．Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest．②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought．ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher．③“Hereyouare．Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid．④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher．⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater．⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl．Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse．Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty．⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse．Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother．AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice．Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet．⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday．Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere．31．WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A．Becauseitwasveryhotthatday． B．BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt．C．BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater． D．Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean．32．HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A．Anhour． B．Halfanhour． C．Twohours． D．Oneandahalfhours．33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A．Alicewasveryhelpful． B．MarywasunkindtoAlice．C．AlicelivednexttoMary． D．Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent．34．Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a．MarythankedAliceagainandagain．

b．Marygottotheneighbourhood．c．Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank．

d．AlicehelpedMarycarrythings．eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a35．HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A．Tiredandunhappy． B．Warmandhopeful． C．Unluckyandsad． D．Surprisedandexcited．CMina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters．Signlanguage(手语)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell．

Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere．Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid．LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere．“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid．“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat．Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife．Wearehappytoseethemaround．““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said．“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway．36．What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A．Itssignlanguage． B．Sichuan-styledishes．C．Itswaitersandquietness D．Thecultureactivities．37．WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A．Hardworking． B．Patient． C．Humorous． D．Kind．38．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf．B．Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear．C．LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD．Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst．39．HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A．Theygivethemnicefood． B．Theybringthemasociallife．C．Theycommunicatewiththem． D．TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell．40．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Asciencereport B．Astorybook． C．Anewspaper． D．Afashionmagazine．DFormanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒险)．Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(导游)．Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips．“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays．Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear．Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall．Shetakesmostofthetripsalone．Shegoesanywhereshelikes．HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment．“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(设施)．Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom．ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam．Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway．Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines．Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip．Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof．Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere．Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife．”41．HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A．5—6． B．66． C．72． D．3．42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A．无人知道的 B．无人涉足的 C．无人喜欢的 D．无人看见的43．Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A．Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem． B．Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee．C．Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces． D．Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow．44．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A．Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband． B．Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture．C．Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers． D．Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mahalingam’slife B．Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC．Mahalingamandherhusband D．A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures第二部分非选择题(共55分)四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1．5分，计15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly．Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets．Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats．Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking．Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(鱼缸)．Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone．Thefishneedacomfortabletank．Makesurethetankislargeenough．Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地)．Keepthetankclean．Butnevercleanitwithsoap．HotwaterisOK．Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish．Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill．Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed．Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank．Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean．Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops．Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish．Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday．Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood．Keepgoldfishaspets4647fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建议)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge48forthegoldfishtoswimin．Youcancleanthetank49hotwater．Keepthewater50Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe51forthegoldfishtogetill．Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit52somethingthatyourgoldfishneed．Afewsnailsintankare53tokeepthewaterclean．

FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy54fishfoodfrompetshops．Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo55ortoomuch．五、综合填空(共10空;每空15分，计15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Xiaomingis12yearsold．Helivesinasmallvillage(村庄)inthecountryside．Todayishis56(twelve)birthday．Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready57him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow．Idon’twanttoletthemgo．”Infact,itis58firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents．AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome．Hisparents59(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney．They60camebackhome．Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain．Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守儿童)inourcountry．InthecountrysideofChinathereare61(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents．Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems．Manyof62(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents．Theycan’tget63(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely．Someofthemdon’tlearn64(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy．TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying65(help)withtheirproblems．六、书面表达(25分)66．学期快结束了，请你从学科学习、探索发现、志愿活动等方面用英语做个自我评价，填写在《成长记录册》的自我评价栏目内。具体内容包括：项目内容要求学科学习学科现状和努力方向选择2门学科探索发现神秘世界或美丽家乡写一个经历志愿活动尽力帮助社会或他人写一个活动要求：1)字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表述准确；2)必须包括以上所给评价项目，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon．Igotalotintheterm．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问五岳购物中心在哪里？——沿着鼓楼街直走，走过一座桥，然后你能看到它在你的右边。考查方位介词。along沿着；through穿过（指整体范围的贯穿）；across穿过（指从一端到另一端）；past越过。根据walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，这里指沿着鼓楼街，要用along；根据abridge可知，这里指从桥的一端走到另一端，要用across。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses．”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：字典中以下单词的正确顺序是哪一个？考查英语字母表的顺序。forget忘记；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。①和②以f开头，③和④以s开头，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的区别在于第五个字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正确排列顺序是①②③④。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis．．．intheworld．”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？考查名词辨析。hours小时；flowers花；trees树；leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．B16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．A25．A【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。11．句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。12．句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。13．句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry．”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。14．句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。15．句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy．”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。16．句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket．Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather．”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。17．句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。18．句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather．”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。19．句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers．”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。20．句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly．”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。21．句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。22．句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。23．。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。24．句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman．”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。25．句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文是一个度假营的招生广告。26．细节理解题。根据“hikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfire”可知，孩子们在营地制作卡片这一活动没有提及。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“1child$180”可知，约翰需要为5月27日的野营支付180美元。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome．”可知，一名10岁的学生可以成为营地的一员。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“32lakeRoad,EchoValley．CT06421Tel-mail:893328465@163．com”可知，如果温迪想得到更多关于这个营地的信息，她可以发送邮件、打电话或者去办公室。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Allcampworkersareexperienced．”可知，所有营地工作人员都很有经验。故选A。31．D32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。31．细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty．”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest．”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse．”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse．Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother．”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust．”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher．”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater．”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse．”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother．”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere．”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。36．细节理解题。根据“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters．”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife．”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell．”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife．Wearehappytoseethemaround．”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said．‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway．’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了SudhaMahalingam每年进行五到六次旅行的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear．”可知，她每年进行5—6次旅行。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities．”可知，这是一个未开发的地方，因此无人涉足。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因为她看不到她想看的东西。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway．Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines．”可推知，她喜欢和别人分享她的冒险经历。故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒险)．”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位72岁老妇人的冒险经历。故选D。46．Reason(s)47．Different48．enough49．with50．clean51．easy52．includes53．able54．special55．often【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。46．根据“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。47．根据“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats．”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。48．根据“Thefishneedacomfortabletank．Makesurethetankislargeenough．”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。49．根据“Keepthetankclean．Butnevercleanitwithsoap．HotwaterisOK．”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。50．根据“Keepthetankclean．”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。51．根据“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill．”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。52．根据“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed．”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处