江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2023—2024学年高三一轮总复习验收考试英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Dosomewalking.B.Playtennis.C.Watchaballgame.2.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.RockySix.B.Wonderland.C.TowerRecords.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havingfunathome.B.Stayinghomesurfing.C.Gettingleisureatthemall.4.What'shappenedtoHenry'sfather?A.He'sfallendown.B.Heworksovertime.C.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheinformationdesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJackiefeelstressed?A.Hecan'tmakeenoughmoney.B.Hecan'tfollowhislessons,C.Hehasnotimeforhisfamily.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthemanlikeProfessorJohnson?A.He'shumorous.B.He'sdemanding.C.He'sindependent.9.Whatdidthewomanplantodobeforethetalk?A.Majorinhistory.B.TakeProfessorJohnson'scourse.C.QuitfromProfessorJohnson'scourse.10.HowdoesProfessorJohnsonmakehisstudentsstudyhard?A.Bygivingthemhighgrades.B.Bybeingstrictwiththem.C.Bygivingthemprivatelessons.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidBarbaradothreemonthsago?A.Shejoinedaclub.BSheenteredatennisteam.C.Shefoundedarunninggroup.12.WhathelpstoburnfatfasteraccordingtoBarbara?A.Occasionalstarvation.B.Constantexercise.C.Severalsmallermealsperday.13.Whatproblem:doesthemanhave?A.Hisheartattack.BHisbigwaist.C.Hisbloodpressure.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenoutofwork?A.Halfayear.B.Awholemonth.C.Twentydays.15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Celebratehissuccess.C.AcpanyToby.16.HowdoesthemanevaluateToby?A.He'sparticularaboutthepay.B.Helacksthequalification.C.He'sdependentonhisparents.17.HowwillthemanhelpToby?A.GiveTobysomemoney.B.IntroducehisfriendstoToby.C.ReferTobytohispany.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanavisitorseeinthemuseum?A.Booksaboutwomen.B.Recentglobalresearch.C.Representativeexhibits.19.Whatdoestheroundceilingstandfor?A.Thegentlenessofwomen.B.Theattractionofnature.C.Theculturalexchange.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theachievementofaproject.B.Anintroductiontoamuseum.C.Anexhibitionofwomen'sartworks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATakeajourneyfortheweek,laughingalltheway.HolidayExpress2023–2024AttheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,ManhattanCertaintrainsareespeciallygoodattransportingchildrentoheightsofjoy.Thisyear'sexhibitionannual“HolidayExpress”,drawnfromtheJerniCollection,showsmodelelectrictrainsandaselfguidedtreasurehunt.Theshowisincludedinmuseumadmissionstartingat$6andisfreetochildrenunder5.AdventCarolandarAtJoe’sPub,ManhattanJoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.Ihisyear,JoelplayedtheroleofTom—thepianistinthethirdseasonofHulu's“AdventCarolandar”,whileMattisonwrotethemusicandlinesfortheingtheatreadaptationofthe1992film“SunshineBeesHer”.TicketstotheshowsatJoe’sPub,whichareat7:30pmand9pm,areat$45andupat.Rock&PopAtCityWinery,ManhattanAsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.Thisyearshe'shomefortheholidayswith“AnEveningofNewYorkSongsandStories”atCityWinerythatbeginsat8pm.Ticketsstartat$70oncitywinery.ChristmasEveonSesameStreetAttheRedstoneTheatre,QueensSmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It'sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction'soriginalbroadcast.“ChristmasEve”isstarredbyformer“SesameStreet”actorslikeBobMcGrath.Screeningticketsstartat$9.21.Wherecanonegoforaedyperformance?A.Joe’sPub.B.TheRedstoneTheatre.C.CityWinery.D.TheNewYorkHistoricalSociety.22.Whoworksasasingerandsongwriter?A.JoelWaggoner.B.BobMcGrath.C.SuzanneVega.D.JuliaMattison.23.Whatis“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”?A.It'sanoriginalproductforradiobroadcast.B.It'sabouttheanniversaryofanactingcareer.C.It'saplayaboutselfguidedtreasurehunt.D.It'sanadaptationofafamousholidaystory.BMysonJoshuawasnineandwewerelivingahardlife.BeforeChristmasIstillhadn'tmanagedtobuyhimthegifts.Onesnowyday,whilewalkingdowntown,IsawalargeposterofafatSantawithabagoftoysbeforeafireplace,welingchildrentovisitSantaatthedepartmentstorebeforeChristmas.Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I'dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager'sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.Themanagerthoughtabouttheideaandhiredmeonthespot.Thenextmorning,Icarefullypackedmyhomemadecostume.Afterduckingintoachangingroom,IemergeddressedasMrs.Claus.TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager'soffice.“Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn'tshowit.Ilovedthejob.Asthemonthworeon,mybestfriendLizbroughtJoshuaandherdaughterKatiedowntowntovisitSantaonthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas.ThetwokidswereexcitedaboutseeingSantaandgettingatreat.LaterIsawJoshuapasshiswishlisttoSanta,whilehepointedtoMrs.Clauswhowastalkingwiththewaitingchildren.ThenoldSantatuckeditinhispocket.Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshuawithouthavingtoresorttodonations.LateonChristmasEve,therewasaknockonmyapartmentdoor.AsIstoodspeechlessatthedoor,Santadroppedabagofpresentsontheflooranddisappearedintothedarkness.WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.24.Whatideadidtheauthorthinkupseeingtheposter?A.Lookingforasalesjobinthestore.B.Seekingdonationsfromthelocalchurch.C.MakinguniqueChristmasgiftsforJoshuaathome.D.WorkingasMrs.ClaustobuyJoshuaChristmasgifts.25.HowdidthemanagerrespondtotheappearanceofMrs.Claus?A.Sheappearedtobecalm.B.Sheexpressedhersatisfaction.C.Shewasfamiliarwiththeidea.D.Shefeltannoyedtobedisturbed.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resortto”inparagraph5.mean?A.Payfor.B.Workout.C.Dependon.D.Ruleout.27.WhathadJoshuapossiblywrittenonthewishlist?A.ThethingshewantedforChristmas.B.Thegiftshewantedforhismother.C.Thedreamjobhismotherwanted.D.TheexperiencehehadinChristmas.CAgrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraft（手艺）fairsandmakers’markets,A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.Thecurrentcraftrevival（复苏）startedthroughTVandtheinternet,butnowit'salsoaboutfacetofacesalesandexperiences.WhenproductdesignerBenWatsonwenttohisfirstevercraftfairinOctober,hedidn'thavegreatexpectations.“Ithoughttherewouldberetirementagecoupleshangingaroundbutfoundthehugevarietyofattendees,mostofwhomengagedwithmakersthroughouttheday,”hesays.NickyDewar,directorattheCraftsCouncil,saysthatwhatweconsiderascrafthaswidened,whichhasbroughtinanincreaseinshoppersunder35buyingcraft.Theyalsoprefertobuyinmarketsratherthanonline.There'ssomethinglovelyaboutseeingmarketspopupinsomanydifferentspaces.They'reimportantforemergingbusinessesandabigstepfortraders.SineadKoehler,founderofCraftyFoxMarket,saysthere'sbeenanexplosionofspecialistmarketsalloverthecountry.Thefestivemarketprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseuniquehandcraftedgiftsanddecorations.Themonspreadofmarketsdoesn'tfinduniversalapproval,though.Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”Involvedinsellingandrunningmarketssince2015,SineadO'Connorconfirmstherehasbeenanincreasedinterestincraft,butshewarnstradersagainstsellingitemsthataresourcedratherthanmadebytheselleratmarkets.“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.ThefeelingIgetisthatpeoplereallylikesomethingthatcan'tbeboughtfromAmazon,”shesays.28.Whatdidthe2019reportfindaboutonethirdofcraftbuyers?A.Theyturnonlineforagooddeal.B.Theyusesourcesfromtelevision.C.Theyfavorfacetofacepurchases.D.Theyshowlessinterestincrafts.29.WhatarecraftspeopleworriedaboutaccordingtoSineadKoehler?A.Peopledon'thaveacorrectunderstandingofcraft.B.Thequalitiesoftheitemsinthemarketsdifferalot.C.There'salackofwellqualifiedcraftsinthemarkets.D.Theonlinecraftbusinessesareathreattogalleries.30.WhydoesSineadO'Connorfeelencouraged?A.Manyconsumersappreciateheritems.B.She'scarefulabouttheitemssold.C.Sheenjoysaboominbusiness.D.Hercustomersarecritical.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnlinePurchaseBeesOutdatedB.BuyersCreateInterestinMakingCraftC.ShoppinginStoresIsMakingaReturnD.TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBackDInakitchenatthepanyEatJust,aplayingcardsizedsliceofmeatisserved.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat'sthekeypoint.Whilemeatanddairyproductionaccountsfor12%ofhumangreenhousegasemissions,labgrownmeatmaybelessworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplantbasedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.Bothofthetwowaystomakecultivatedmeatstartwithcellstakenfromliveanimals.Oneoptionistoputthecellsinastainlesstank,calleda“bioreactor”,whichisfilledwithanutrientrichliquidtakenfromcowembryos（胚胎）.Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsothemeatcanbeharvestedandturnedintomeatproducts.Thealternativeistoplacethecellsonascaffold（支架）.Thatencouragesthemtogrowintoacertainshape,andisusedtocreatemeat,suchassteaks.Everyfirmfacesthebigchallengeofthehighcost,thoughprogressisbeingmade.Meatmakershopethatcostscanbecutfurtherbyanewsupplychain,whichinvolvesexistingpaniesandnewentrants.Therearequestionsabouthowclimatefriendlycultivatedmeatreallyis.Evenitsfansacknowledgethatthetechnologyisenergyconsuming.AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Asaresult,cultivatedmeatwillonlycutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustryifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocess.Whetherlabgrownmeatcanbemadeattractiveandcheapenoughtoappealtoconsumersremainstobeseen.Meanwhile,manypanieshavedecidedtopursueahybrid（混合的）strategy、mixingcheapplantproteinwiththeircultivatedanimalcells.“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe'removingback,”admitsJosh,EatJust'sboss.32.WhatisthepurposeofthemealinBatJust?A.Tomakeregulationsaboutlabgrownmeat.B.Tooffergoodfoodaftersomecardgames.C.Totestthequalitiesofmeatgrowninlabs.D.Toidentifythespecificpropertiesofchicken.33.What'stheproblemwithgrowingmeatinabioreactor?A.Toomuchelectricityisneededtokeepitstemperature.B.Noeffectivemedicinecanbeappliedtodiseasedcells.C.Animalcellscan'tgrowtothefullsizesforlackofair.D.Greenhousegasisletoutduringthegrowingprocess.34.HowdoesJoshfeelaboutthehybridstrategy?A.Ithasofferedusenoughfoodchoices.B.It'sagoodwaytofaceuptothereality.C.It'sgoodforresearchintolabgrownmeat.DIt'slikeholdingusbackfromprogressing.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontogreennaturalfood.B.Anessayonfoodscienceresearch.C.Areportongreenhousegasemissions.D.Areviewofhuman'ssearchforfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberwhatitwasliketobeakid?Somuchofthedaywasdirectedbyadults.Sometimeskidsdon'tlistentotheinstructions.36Sohowcanparentsgettheirkidstobemorewillingtoobey?Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren'shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.Called“specialtime”,itincreasesopportunitiesforclosenessbetweenaparentandchild.Theconcept,developedinthe1970s,issimple.Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don'taskquestionsorgivemands.37Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulin.treatingdisruptive（破坏性的）conductinchildren.Parentchildinteractiontherapy,whichincludesspecialtime,haslongbeenregardedasan“effectiveinterventionforemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”.Andit'sbeenshowntoboostattentiontimeandsocialskillsinchildren.Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.38Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.39Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.Thatway,eachchildhasachancetoreceivepositiveattentionfromtheadultsintheirlife.40.Ifyouhavetwokids,don'tputtheirspecialtimetogether.Thepracticeoftenfeelsawkwardforadultsatfirst.Butgiveitaweekortwo,andyou'llfindthatyourchildwon'twantittoend.A.ThatcanbeveryfrustratingforparentsB.Thisisyourchild's、timetobeincharge.C.Andremember,it'saoneononetreatment.D.Specialtimeinvolveseachmemberinthefamily.E.Thisway,youcanteachachildtofollowdirections.F.Itcan'tbebettenifyoumakeitaroutineinthehouse.G.Letchildrenplaywithtoysthatencourageimagination.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.Towardtheendofmyprogram,ItoldmywifethatIwantedtopursuea（n）41careerabroad.Shewasenthusiastic.So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica,wewereallexatedaboutthisnew42inourlives.Theshiftwas43.Wehadtomovebetweentemporary44beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe45differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss46.Alsoanoceanawaywasourprecioussupport47offriendsandfamily.Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.Allthis48meexhaustedandfeelinglikeafailure.Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewprojectwere49goingtobedifficult.Ibegantoviewmyworkmore50andsharedmystruggleswithmysupervisor（导师）.Irevealedmy51andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork.Hetoldmemanypostdocs52similarchallengesandofferedmean53timeforresttorechargemybatteries.Athome,mywifeandIalsoworkedonoursocialnetworktobattleisolation（孤独）.We54ourfamilytimetofocusmoreonfunactivitiessuchastravelingandcamping,andexpandedoursocialcircles.AsIcontinuetopushforwardinmycareer,myfamilyandIwillsurelyencounterothertoughtransitions.Butnexttime,we'llbebetter55,withmorestrategiestodealwiththechallenges.41.A.academicB.systematicC.icD.historic42.A.petitionB.gameC.presentationD.phase43.A.adequateB.enormousC.originalD.efficient44.A.highlightsB.acmodationsC.bandsD.panies45.A.economicB.identicalC.culturalD.universal46.A.projectsB.bargainsC.routinesD.deadlines47.A.networkB.distanceC.rateD.conclusion48.A.witnessedB.occupiedC.crossedD.left49.A.unconditionallyB.undoubtedlyC.infectiouslyD:increasingly50.A.conventionallyB.vividlyC.blindlyD.objectively51.A.gestureB.inspirationC.guiltD.innocence52.A.encounteredB.integratedC.struckD.strengthened53.A.exposedB.extendedC.explodedD.explored54.A.fundedB.visionedC.persuadedD.transformed55.A.enlargedB.illustratedC.equippedD.camped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withitssnowandiceattractions,Harbinhasbeeasocialmediahit.Amongthefascinatingsightsareagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.They56（fearless）setoutonaneducationaltriptoHarbin,instantly57（win）theheartsofonlinemunities.They58（refer）tofondlyasthe“littletangerines（橘子）”,withtheoldestjust6andahalfyearsold,andthe59（young）only3yearsand5monthsold.Eachday,their60（present）istrendingonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Wherevertheygo,theyarewarmlyembracedandshoweredwithaffectionby61locals.InHarbin,theytastedthelocalgoodfood62watchedafireworkdisplayinthesnowylandscape.AtthenorthernmostpolicepostofChina,they63（sing）thenationalanthem（国歌）andsalutedtheborderguards,markinganimportantpartoftheireducationaltrip.Aparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedgratitude64thesupportandconcernshownbynetizensandfriendsfromNortheastChina.Followingtheirremarkableonlinejourney,thesechildrenreceivedinvitationsfromculturalandtourism65（authorit）,ofLiaoningandXinjiang.DatashowthatHarbin,duringthethreedayNewYearholiday,weledmorethan3millionvisitors,bringingin5.9billionyuanoftourismine.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Robert上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾活动内容；3.期待后续参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文