2018-2019高中英语天津高一同步测试试题一含答案考点及解析

上传人：灯*** IP属地：河北上传时间：2024-05-23 格式：PDF 页数：35 大小：2.14MB 积分：12 举报 版权申诉

已阅读5页，还剩30页未读，继续免费阅读

版权说明：本文档由用户提供并上传，收益归属内容提供方，若内容存在侵权，请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2018-2019高中英语天津高一同步测试精选试题一含答案考

点及解析

班级:姓名：分数：

题号一二三四五六七八总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人得分

一、单项选择

l.Themotheraskedherson.

A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwallet

C.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中语序应该是陈述句语序，可以排除AB项，D项有

两个连接词，that是多余的。句意是：妈妈问儿子那天早上什么时候起床的。选C。

考点：考查宾语从句

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LifeonLandprobablybeganabout430millionsyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterfor

perhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythink

ofstrange31comingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeen32ifplantshad

notbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.They33thefirstland

animalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity,sincethen,theplantsaretheonlyformoflife

thatisabletogetandstore34.

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k$5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

（海藻）

ks5uThefirstplantstoexistoutofwaterwereprobably35kindsofalgaewhich

were36byotherplantsthatgrow37tothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.

Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（进化）tookplacequickly.Bytheendof

100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheir38,andsomehadgottree-likeformssince39was

veryimportantingainingsunlight.About30millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwith

forestsofhugetrees.Inmostks5u

ks5u

k$Su

ksSu

k55u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ksSu

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

waystheywerelike40moderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnot

developedseeds.

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

2.A.treeB.plantsC.seedsD.animals

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

3.A.livingB.makingC.dyingD.eating

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

4.A.offeredB.suppliedC.gaveD.afforded

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

A.heatB.sunlightC.energyD.water

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

6.A.manyB.littleC.sureD.certain

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

7.A.followedB.madeC.copiedD.existed

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

8.A.closeB.farC.strongD.tall

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

9.A.branchesB.trunksC.rootsD.leaves

k55u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

10.A.weightB.heightC.soilD.water

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

ksSu

ks5u

k55u

ks5u

11.A.modernB.ancientC.bigD.small

【答案】

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B

ll.C

【.解析】略

评卷人得分

三、阅读理解

Whenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltothreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.The

humanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthatthereisalotthatcangowrongwhenyou

run.

MostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumpingSoexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhard

todesigngoodsportshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineers

thenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsare

made.Next,theshoeistested.

Differentkindsofsportsshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathon（马拉

松）runnerssaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestop-and-gokindofrunningtennis

players.Butallsportshoeshaveonethingincommon:theyaredesignedtohelppeople'sfeet

comfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthe

kindofrunningthatsportneeds.

12.Thefirstinmakinganewshoeisto.

A.makeacomputerB.putadesignplanintoacomputer

C.designashoemodelD.testseveralpairs

13.Whyaregoodsportshoeswelcometopeople?

A.Becausetheyarecomfortabletowear.

B.Becausetheyhelptodeveloplegmuscles.

C.Becausetheyhelptochangebodyweight.

D.Becausetheyarebothgoodandcheap.

14.Whatisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Thenumberofthebonesofhumanmuscles.

B.Thedesignforashoemodel.

C.Thematerialsofsportshoes.

D.Theeffectofshoesuponsports.

15.Howmanystepsarethereinthemakingofashoe?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

16.Differentkindsofsportshoes.

A.aremadeindifferentshoecompanies

B.aredesignedforpeopleofthedifferentweight

C.areofthesameprice

D.meettheneedsofdifferentsportsmen

【答案】

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤，不同的运动鞋有不同的功能，主要是为了人们穿

的舒服。

2.细节题：从第二段的句子：First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.可知是先

在电脑里面设计鞋子。选B

3.细节题：从第三段的句子：Butallsportshoeshaveonethingincommon:theyaredesignedto

helppeople'sfeetcomfortableduringsports.可知这些鞋子是为了人们穿的舒服。选A

4.排除题：文章第一段提到A项，第二段提到B项，第三段提到D,没有提到C。

5•细节题：从第二段的句子：First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineers

thenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsare

made.Next,theshoeistested,可知是做个鞋子是需要五步，选Co

6.细节题：从最后一句话：nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthekind

ofrunningthatsportneeds.可知不同的设计是为了满足运动的需求。选D。

考点：考查保健类短文

点评：文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤，不同的运动鞋有不同的功能，主要是为了人们穿的舒

服。这类文章结构清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解题和细节题，要求考生有较强的细节理解

能力。做题时也可以结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断。

Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butJazzatypeofmusic,isonethatwasnotstarted

intheUnitedStates.Blacks,whosangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.

JazzisamixtureofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessangandreligious（宗教的）music.

Improvisationisanimportantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatmusiciansmakethemusicupastheygo

along,orcreatethemusiconthespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteach

timeitisplayed

Jazzbandsformedinthelate1800s.Theyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesofthe

South,especiallyinNewOrleans.NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport,andpeoplefromallover

theworldcametoNewOrleanstohearjazz.

Jazzbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.By

the1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyinclubsandbars,Butinconcerthallsaswell.Today,people

fromallovertheworldplayjazz.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,

andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicatfestivalsoneverycontinent.Inthiswayjazzcontinuesto

growandchange.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmericanArtForms

B.TheDevelopmentofJazz

C.TheMusicofBlackAmericans

D.TheBirthplaceofJazz

18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Jazzisnowpopularallovertheworld.

B.Jazzisnowakindofreligiousmusic.

C.Jazzisnowplayedonlyinbarsandclubs.

D.Jazzisnowplayedinthesamewayasbefore.

19.Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat

A.NewOrleansistheplacewherejazzwasfirstproduced

B.theAmericanpeoplearealljazzlovers

C.jazzismerelysungbytheblackwhenworking

D.jazzmaybecomemorepopularastimegoeson

20.lttookaboutyearstomakejazzpopularintheUnitedStates.

A.200B.120C.80D.40

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

【解析】

7,推理题，通读全文可知选B

8.细节题，由第四段"Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayjazz//

可知选A

9,推理题，由最后一段"Inthiswayjazzcontinuestogrowandchange.”可知选D

10.细节题，由第三段第一句"Jazzbandsformedinthelate1800s.”和最后一段的"Bythe1920s,

jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.”可知选B

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhe

diedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestion

wasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoff

inhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhat

Edisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shutting

itoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasimpossible.

OnthedayofEdison*sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonored

themanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathis

countrymen'sfingertips.

21.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison.

A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventor

B.receivedthefirstAmericanpatent

C.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmerican

D.wasthefirstAmericaninventor

22.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen.

A.hemadethefirstelectriclight

B.electricpowerwas100years

C.thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance

D.hediedin1931

23.Thesuggestedplanwasto.

A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools

B.observeafewminutesoftotalsilence

C.dimallelectriclights

D.shutoffallelectricityforashorttime

【答案】

21.C

22.D

23.D

【解析】文章介绍了美国人在爱迪生去世的时候，对他的怀念。

11.2田节题。根据第——段第——行:ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventions

thananyotherAmerican.可知Edison是活的专利最多的美国人。

12.推理题。根据第2段OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral,可知是在他1931年去世的时候。人们

纪念爱迪生。

13.细节题。根据文章第一段倒数2,3行Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledto

completeconfusion.可知D正确。

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhen

theycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonot

actuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstill

others,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemain

road.

Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhen

hecametoacrossroad.Ithada"SLOW"sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,

lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstopping

completely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apoliceman

walkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,/zYoudidn'tstopatthat

crossing.”

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'STOP'."answeredMr.Williams,'ItjustsaysSLOW]andIdidgo

slow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhis

notebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet!,z

24.

Mr.Williamswasdrivingoneevening.

A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he.

A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.waspulledintothecrossroad

26.

Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause.

A.hesawa"STOP"signintheoppositestreet

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

C.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome

27.

LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause.

A.hemetamadman

B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

C.Mr.Williamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

D.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim

【答案】

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

【解析】略

评卷人得分

28.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.PremierWenJiabaosonSundaythatthefinalendsofthenation'seconomicgrowth

isto

improvepeople'swell-being

2.ChekLapKokAirportinHongKongisdesignedtoa80millionpassengersayear.

3.Itwasimpossibletortheinkfromthetablecloth.

4.Thatplanecrashoonlyminutesaftertake-off.

5.Theinvitationwasbasedonherresearchinterestsandpexperienceinthefield.

6.Therewasn'tenoughetoprovehisguilt

7.No.lmiddleschoolissinthenorthofHandancity.

8.Itstimethatthegovernmenttookmtoreducecarbondioxideemission.

9.Hecbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.

10.APECisthemostiforum（论坛）intheAsian-Pacificregionandoneofthemost

dynamicorganizationsforeconomiccooperationintheworld.

【答案】l.stressed2.accommodate3remove4.occurred5,previous

6.evidence7.situated8.measures9.complained10.influential

【解析】略

五、短文改错

29.

TheearlymorningfiredamagedthehistoricGalladHousetoday.Itdestroyedthethirdfloorofthe

buildingsofirefighterssavedthefirstandthesecondfloors.Therewereonlyafewelderlypeople

liveinthebuildingatthetimeandtheycarriedouttosafety.TheGalladHousewasbuiltin1718

andwasusedforahotelforover150years.GeorgeWashingtonstayedinherein12.TheGallad

familyownedthebuildingfortheelderly.Severalfiredepartmentwerecalledtothescene.When

FireChiefAndrewBondaskedwhenthefirestarted,heansweredthatperhapsaburningcigarette

causedit.ChiefBondhadpromisedtofurtherexaminethecause.

【答案】

l.The^An2.so->but3.live-living4.theyA玲were5.for玲as6.inhere玲here

7.department玲departments8.第二个when玲how9.Aasked^wasasked10.去掉had

【解析】略

六、阅读填空

30.

⑵根据课文内容填空（8分）

Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsand41service

advertisements（PSAs）.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfor

to42aproductorservice.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andare43toeducatepeople

abouthealth.,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublic44.

This45willgiveyousomeinformationaboutRealCine:howitworks,whyitisbetter

than46cinema,

andhowitcanbeusedinotherways.Ibelieveyouwillbe47bytheRealCineexperience,and

willagree

thatthisisanextraordinary48thatmustbedevelopedfurther.

【答案】

41-4841public42promote43intended44welfare45proposal46ordinary47amazed48

technology

【解析】略

评卷人得分

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Areyoureallyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachieve

happiness?31..

*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatwillmakeyouhappy.Yourhappinessislikelytoincreaseif

youachievethegoalsyouset.

*Makefriendswithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintofeeldownwhenyouaresurroundedby

peoplewhoalwaysfeelupset.32.

*Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.33.

*34..Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspend

afewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbeunconsciouslyfeelingbetter.

*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofa

situation,whichwillmakeyouhappy.

*35._.Beingoverweightornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveabadeffectonourmood.

A.Everyonehasdifferentrequirementforhappiness.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybevery

differentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

B.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,youwillbehappytoo.

C.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

D.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

E.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyouthechancetothinkaboutthehappythingsinyourlifeandwill

leadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

F.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.

G.Itsalsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

【答案】

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.G

35.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了保持心情愉快的一些建议：1.为自己制定一个能够达到的目标；2.要

与心墙愉快的人相处；3.遇到问题，要找达解决问的办法，不要光后悔；4.每天花几分钟想

一些让自己快乐的事；5.每天花时间爱你做一些让自己心情好的事情；6.在各种境况下寻找

幽默；7.保持身体健康也能使人感到快乐

17.D根据Areyoutru

人人文库> 全部分类> 教育资料 > 辅导培训

温馨提示

1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

2018-2019高中英语天津高一同步测试试题一含答案考点及解析

文档简介

温馨提示

最新文档

评论

2018-2019高中英语天津高一同步测试试题一含答案考点及解析

文档简介

温馨提示

最新文档

评论

相关文档