2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一（下）第一次

月考英语试卷

一、选词填空一句子(本大题共14小题，共24.()分)

1.Confuciussuggestedaprincipleforthemoralcoflife：”Donotdotootherswhat

youwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.',

2.Shelistenedattentivelytothemusic,(lose)herselfinitsbeauty.

3.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen,theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmaking

themistakebecomesw.

4.Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailtopreserveourcultural(遗产)?

5.Her(promote)tosalesmanagermadeushappy.

6.Inmyopinion,weshouldfurtherknowmoreaboutexcellenttraditions.Youcanidentify

differentcustomsby(compare)andcontrast.

7.Aformermemberofcommitteewho(调查)theissuefoundanewclue.

8.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheydisappearwafewdays.

9.Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspire(create)andencourageinnovation.

10.既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次，你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况。(now

that,keeptrackof)

11.已经得到证实，经常锻炼有利于保持健康。(Ithasbeenconfirmedthat)

12.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不成为野生动物的威胁。(Only的侄ij

装,inharmonywith)

13.这些年很多的物种正在灭绝当中。(现在进行时)

14.这本书一直被保存的很好，以至于看上去像新的一样。(现在完成时)

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecial

experience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathon

destinations.

IncaTrailMarathon

Areyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasone

ofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapital

oftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringthe

run,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe"LostCityoftheIncas",Machu

Picchu,andtheSacredValley.

AthensMarathon

HeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedin

history,mythology（神话）,andarchitecture.Therearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitesto

visitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheering

ontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.

BigSurInternationalMarathon

HeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargest

ruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBay

Aquarium（水族馆）,whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBumsStateParkisanother

attractionstretchingfrom3000-fbotmountainridges（山脉）tounderwatercanyonsandrocky

seasidecliffs.

BigFiveMarathon

LocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeofthe

Africansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive"gamereservesinAfrica.There

arenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeep

yourmindclear.Youmightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.

15.AtIncaTrailMarathon,participantscan.

A.makethebestperformanceB.enjoyancientarchitecture

C.learnabouttheIncaEmpireD.runthroughtheSacredValley

16.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforeBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?

A.Theygoup3000-footmountainridges.

B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.

C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.

D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.

17.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildings,youareadvisedtotakepartin.

A.AthensMarathon

B.IncaTrailMarathon

第2页，共25页

C.BigSurInternationalMarathon

D.BigFiveMarathon

18.WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatinginBigFiveMarathon?

A.Protectthewildanimals.

B.Avoidmeetingwildanimals.

C.Keepwatchforwildanimals.

D.Becarefulnottofallintorivers.

B

TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremote

sensingtechniqueLiDAR,accordingtotheNationalGeographiconThursday.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin3D

byreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARis

exceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheologicalsites（考古遗址）,asitgetsthroughjungles

andotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeentheactivator

（催化齐）ofmanydiscoveriesinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,Cambodia

andCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.

ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna-knownfortheirtemplesand

pyramids-butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislosturban

network.

HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan60,000human-made

features-homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard-have

beenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythePACUNAM

Foundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.haveexpertsrethinkingthe

outlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.

Theseancientpeoplesobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknown

relics,butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhat

expertshadimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinanhour-longdocumentarycalledLost

TreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings,premiering（首映）Tuesday,February6ontheNational

GeographicChannel.

"Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,'*said

FranciscoBelli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject.'Thereare20,00（）square

kilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon't

knowabout,andwewillpushthefrontiers,"headded.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutLiDAR?

A.Ifsabreakthroughinarcheology.

B.Ifsmajorequipmentinairforces.

C.ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.

D.It'saremotesensingtechniqueusinglaserpulses.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inparagraph4referto?

A.ThejunglesoftheReserve.

B.TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.

C.Theresearchersoftheorganization.

D.Theman-madeprojectsoftheReserve.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?

A.Famousanddangerous.B.Vastandhighlydeveloped.

C.Mountainousandaggressive.D.Enormousandtraditional.

22.Whatdoarcheologistshopetodonext?

A.RestudythehistoryofMaya.

B.UsetheLiDARsensorsasusual.

C.Continuetoexploretheunknown.

D.Studythedocumentarymorecarefully.

c

Inthepastfewdecades,thewayweshophaschangeddramatically.Weusedtobuyourgoodsin

traditionalshops.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhatever

theywantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththeclickofamouse.Ascompaniesracetoimprovetheir

Internetshoppingexperience,thetrendtowardsshoppingonlineispredictedtocontinue.

Mostpeoplecommonlythinkthatonlineshoppingisbetterthanin-storeshopping.Afterall,an

onlinestoredoesnotusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuseanditdoesn'trequire

thecustomertodriveanywhere.Soyouwouldthinkthecarbonsavingsmustbesignificant.

TakethetypicalhomedeliveryroundintheUK,forexample.Supermarketdriversoftendo120

deliveriesonan80-kilometreround,producing20kilogramsofCC)2intotai.Incontrast,a

21-kilometredrivetothestoreandbackforonehouseholdwouldgenerate24times

第4页，共25页

moreCO2!However,therealityisslightlymorecomplexthanthat.Manyhomedeliveriesfail

thefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodeliverthepurchase.

Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheitem.Astudyin

Germanyshowsthatasmanyasoneinthreeonlinepurchasesarereturned.Accordingto

anotherstudy,merchandiseworthnearly$326millionisreturnedeachyearintheUSA.Two

billionkilogramsofthisendsupinlandfill,leadingto13tonsofCO2beingreleased.

Whenwetakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,werealizethatonlineshoppingisn't

necessarilyasgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thereissomepositivenews,asvariousonline

retailersarestartingtolowertheircarbonfootprintbyturningtoelectricdelivery

vehicles.However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsefficientlyandwithoutwasteisa

challengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface,buttheyhavetoshoulder

responsibilities.

23.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutonlineshoppingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itbringsunpleasantchanges.

B.Itincreasescompanies'pressure.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.

D.Itcostslessthanin-storeshopping.

24.ThedatainParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyshowsthat.

A.wastefromonlineshoppingshouldberecycled

B.customersshouldthinktwicebeforeshopping

C.someonlineitemsareactuallyofpoorquality

D.onlineshoppingmaycausemuchcarbonfootprint

25.Howdoonlineretailerstrytoreducecarbonfootprint?

A.Bycuttingthedistanceofdelivery.

B.Byusingagreenerwayofdelivery.

C.Bychoosingtosellelectricvehicles.

D.Byrecyclingtheircustomers'returns.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BadEnvironmentalImpactofOnlineShopping

B.ShoppingDeliveryIsHarmingtheEnvironment

C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofShopping

D.OnlineCompaniesCauseMuchCarbonFootprint

D

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspend

moretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolar

bearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhigher

temperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息、地）ofpolar

bears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsare

remainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstarted

noticingachangeinthemid1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegan

takingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheiceto

raisetheirbabies.

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberof

polarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）of

polarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArctic

NationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,many

fromaroundtheworldeachyear/'Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsare

forcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocal

hunterwhosometimesofferswildlifeviewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartours

since2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48

U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.The

villagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolar

bearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

27.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats'movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

28.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

第6页，共25页

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Theword"emoji'*comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning"picturecharacter".(1)Theycomein

differentcategories,suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,foodanddrink.

WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowthere

aremorethan3,000emojis.Duetotheirpopularity,theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYear

in2015wasapictographinsteadofatraditionalword.

Intoday'sworld,emojishavebecomemoreandmorepopular.(2)Peoplelikethembecause

theyaddemotionalmeanings,andarequickandeasytouse.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedto

amessageorpost,yourreadercan"see"yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.

(3)Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthemastringof

cryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.

⑷AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare^popularplaysand

replacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomake

theclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenew

versionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare'splays.

Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythatthey

facilitatethewaywecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers,especially

educators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewritten

word,oreventhespokenword.Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessage

packedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?

(5)Onthatday,emojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial"language”.But,fornow,maybeit'sbest

thatwejustenjoyusingthem.

A.Maybeemojis1bestdaysareahead.

B.Themostpopularemojisareabsoluteclassics.

C.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.

D.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures.

E.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.

F.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.

G.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycan*tfindtheappropriate

words.

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,she

startedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier(35).

Anewfamilymovedintoour(36).Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,andmymomcame

to(37)thewife,Melissa.Oneafternoon,theyweregenerousenoughtoincludemein

their(38).Theirlittledaughter(39)aglassofmilk.Melissastated,MWehavenomoneyformilk

thisweek."ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)(40)look,"Moneyhas

beenreally(41).”

Later,!toldmymomaboutthe(42)Melissawasexperiencing.In(43)sheimmediatelyopened

thecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.

Thenwemadeourwaytotheirdoonand(44)eagerly.Openingthedoor,theyweresurprisedby

our(45),Handingthemtheitems,Momsaid,"Wejustwanttohelpout."Melissathengrasped

Mominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfacewhen

she(46)herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto(47)toprovideforafamily.

Lookingatmymother,!felt(48)tobeherdaughteriShehadworkedsohardtopayforthe

groceries,butshedidn,t(49)togivehelptothoseinneed.

35.A.secretlyB.skillfullyC.successfullyD.financially

第8页，共25页

36.A.gardenB.neighborhoodC.houseD.office

37.A.serveB.observeC.instructD.know

38.A.journeyB.partyC.mealD.celebration

39.A.consumedB.requestedC.pouredD.heated

40.A.defeatedB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised

41.A.tightB.enoughC.importantD.precious

42.A.reliefB.failureC.difficultyD.quarrel

43.A.troubleB.responseC.actionD.addition

44.A.waitedB.expectedC.wanderedD.knocked

45.A.contactB.visitC.encouragementD.purchase

46.A.staredatB.cameacrossC.heldontoD.stoodby

47.A.struggleB.deserveC.promiseD.intend

48.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.proudD.confident

49.A.hesitateB.chooseC.attemptD.pretend

五、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

50.These18th-centuryoilpaintings[preserve)sowellthatthevisitorsare

greatlyamazed.

六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

51.Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutes(1)(build)allaroundthe

world,whichshowsthatourChineseculturebecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asone

ofthefourancient(2)(civilization),Chinahaslonghistoryand(3)(create)many

splendidcultures.Theancientcultureoncehadgreatinfluenceontheworld,suchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandotherAsianandEuropeancountries.Fromtherespectof

school,Confucianism,Mohism,Taoism,andLegalismarethemainschoolscreated(4)

ancientChina,andtheyalsohavegreatinfluenceontheModemChinaandthe

world,especiallytheConfucianism.They(5)(deep)rootintraditionalChineseculture

andpeople'sdailylives.Kungfu,traditionalChinese

painting,poem,opera,cooking,clothing,architectureandmanyotherkindsofcultural

formsmakeupthesplendidChineseculture.Thekinds(6)(listed)abovearethetypical

oneswhichconnecttoeachotherat(7)sametime.Forexample,painting,clothingand

architecturehasmanythingsincommon.Andeachkindofculturalformcontains(8)

(number)intentions.

Inshort,ChineseculturearetheaccumulationofChinesehistory,(9)makesChinese

culturecolorfulandprosperous.If(10)wantstoknoworstudyChineseculturedeeply.he

orshemustspendmuchtimeinitotherwiseheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.

(1)

⑵

⑶

⑷

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

⑼

(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

52.假如你是李华，你的同学小明焦急准备本次月考坐立不安并为此感到苦恼。请你写

信表示关心并给出建议。

具体内容：（1）表示关心（2）具体建议

(1)

（2）

第10页，共25页

答案和解析

1.【答案】onduct

【解析】根据句意，孔子提出了一项人生道德行为准则：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”结合

首字母，考虑conduct”行为；举止”，不可数名词，在本句中作介词for的宾语。

故填：conducto

孔子提出了一项人生道德行为准则："己所不欲，勿施于人。"

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

2.【答案】losing

【解析】分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且lose与其逻辑主语she之间为主动

关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

故填：losing。

她聚精会神地听着音乐，沉浸在音乐的美中。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

3.【答案】orthwhile

【解析】根据句意，错误不仅会发生，而且是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值

得的。结合单词首字母，考虑形容词worthwhile"值得的"作表语。

故填：worthwhile。

错误不仅会发生，而且是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

4.【答案】heritage

【解析】答案：heritage.heritage意为"遗产"，在本句中作为不可数名词。故填heritage.

如果我们不能保护我们的文化遗产，你认为我们会失去什么？

单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好

的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不

仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。

5.【答案】promotion

【解析】promote“晋升“，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词promotion"晋升"作主语，结

合语境可知，此处特指她的晋升，应用单数。

故填：promotiono

她被提升为销售经理使我们很高兴。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

6.【答案】comparison

【解析】compare"对比"，动词，分析可知，介词by后应用名词作宾语，bycomparison"

通过对比"。

故填：comparison0

在我看来，我们应该更多地了解优秀传统。你可以通过比较和对比来辨别不同的风俗习

惯。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

7.【答案】investigated

【解析】根据括号内词义，“调查”可译为investigate,根据谓语动词found可知句子用一

般过去时，所以横线填investigate的过去式。

故填:investigatedo

调查该问题的一名前委员会成员发现了一条新线索。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

第12页，共25页

8.【答案】ithin

【解析】根据句意，流感的症状可能令人不快，但几天后就会消失。结合单词首字母，

考虑介词within"在…之内"。

故填：within,

流感的症状可能令人不快，但几天后就会消失。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

9.【答案】creativity

【解析】create”创造”，动词，分析可知，此处应用抽象名词creativity”创造力”作宾语。

故填：creativity„

我们必须提倡创意，激发创造力，鼓励创新。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

10.【答案1Nowthatyourchildhasbeenwarnedmanytimesbytheschool,youshouldkeep

trackofhissocialmediause.

【解析】分析句子，”既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次”译为Nowthat引导的从句，从句

应用现在完成时的被动语态，译为nowthatyourchildhasbeenwarnedmanytimesbythe

school；"跟踪"译为ke印trackof,"你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况"译为youshould

keeptrackofhissocialmediause。

故填：Nowthatyourchildhasbeenwarnedmanytimesbytheschool,youshouldkeeptrackof

hissocialmediause.

既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次，你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况。

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

11.（答案］Ithasbeenconfirmedthatexercisingregularlyisgoodforkeepinghealthy.

【解析】已经得到证实Ithasbeenconfirmedthat,经常锻炼有利于保持健康exercising

regularlyisgoodforkeepinghealthy,其中exercisingregularly是动名词短语做主语，谓语

动词用单数。

故填：Ithasbeenconfirmedthatexercisingregularlyisgoodforkeepinghealthy.

已经得到证实，经常锻炼有利于保持健康。

本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合

适的单词或者短语。

12.［答案］Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwenotbecomeathreatto

wildlife.

【解析】根据句意，应用only+when引导时间状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。”只有

当我们学会与自然和谐相处"译为Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnature；"我

们才能不成为野生动物的威胁"译为canwenotbecomeathreattowildlife。

故填：Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwenotbecomeathreattowildlife.

只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不成为野生动物的威胁。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

13.［答案】Manyspeciesaregoingextincttheseyears.

【解析】结合句意和时间状语theseyears,句子应用现在进行时。”这些年很多的物种正

在灭绝当中"译为Manyspeciesaregoingextincttheseyearso

故填：Manyspeciesaregoingextincttheseyears.

这些年很多的物种正在灭绝当中。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

14.［答案］Thebookhasbeenkeptsowellthatitlooksnew.

【解析】结合句意,用so...that...,表示”如此...以至于主句应用现在完成时,从句

用一般现在时。”这本书一直被保存的很好"译为Thebookhasbeenkeptsowell；"以至于

第14页，共25页

看上去像新的--样"译为thatitlooksnew。

故填：Thebookhasbeenkeptsowellthatitlooksnew.

这本书一直被保存的很好，以至于看上去像新的一样。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

15~18.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据IncaTrailMarathon部分

"WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexplo

reseveralancientarcheologicalsites.库斯科曾经是印加帝国的首都，有着丰富的历史，参

与者可以探索几个古代考古遗址。”可知在印加马拉松比赛中，参赛者可以了解印加帝

国。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据BigSurInternationalMarathon部分

"Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族

馆)，whichownsrichanimals.在比赛之前，参赛者通常会参观世界闻名的蒙特利湾水

族馆，那里拥有丰富的动物。”可知在大苏尔国际马拉松比赛开始前，参赛者通常会看

到各种海洋生物。故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据部分

"HeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,

mythology(神话)，andarchitecture.雅典马拉松在希腊举行，对于那些对历史、神话和

建筑感兴趣的人来说是完美的。”可知如果你对建筑感兴趣，建议你参加雅典马拉松。

故选A。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据BigFiveMarathon部分

"TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesureto

keepyourmindclear.Youmightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegir

affes.没有栅栏或河流将跑步者与非洲野生动物隔开。一定要保持头脑清醒。你可能会

发现一头大象，甚至发现自己和长颈鹿一起奔跑。”可知参加五大马拉松时，运动员应

该注意野生动物。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

19~22.【答案】D、D、B、C

［解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscovered

inGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR,（在远程感知技术

LiDAR的帮助下，一座玛雅城市的遗迹在危地马拉被发掘出来）“和第二段"This

breakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin3Dby

rfleetinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.（这项突破性的

考古发现要感谢感知器LiDAR。它能反射来自无人飞行器和其他设备的激光脉冲，用

立体三维技术呈像探查这片区域）”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故

选D项。

（2）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段"HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphere

Reserve,morethan60,000human-madefeatures-homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcan

evenreachthemodernizedstandard（城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超

过6万多项人造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代

的水平）"可知，划线代词those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人造

工程"。故选D项。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,and

Witzna-knownfortheirtemplesandpyramids-butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasare

thetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.（这座湮没的巨大城市，包括像Tikal,Holmul,

和Witzna等地方，均以金字塔和神庙闻名。而这些文化遗迹却只是古代城市系统的冰

山一角）”和文章第四段"HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan

60,000human-madefeatures-homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthe

modemnizedstandard（城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超过6万多项人

造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代的水平）"可

知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选B项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored

andtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushthe

fontitrs,"headded.（还有20000平方千米的区域尚未发掘探索，有上百座未见天日的古

城，因此我们会持续推进发掘工作）”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。

故选C项。

第16页，共25页

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现了一处巨

大的玛雅城市遗迹。由于这座城市遗迹只是玛雅帝国的冰山一角，因此，曾经高度发达、

疆域辽阔的玛雅帝国仍将是未来考古人员继