高三英语一轮复习语法之时态（一）导学案

时态(一般式)一、一般现在时定义现阶段______、______的动作或存在的状态、特征标志词often、usually、always、sometimes、every系列谓语动词be动词：am，is，are实义动词：do/does例句IamgoodatEnglish.Shehastwofriends.用法表示______、______Thesunrisesintheeast.主______从______Ifitrains,Iwillstayathometomorrow.动词第三人称单数的变化规则规则一：直接在词尾加-skick kicksknow knowsbeg……begscount countsread reads规则二：以字母s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的单词，词尾加-esguess---guesses fax---faxeswatch---watches rush---rushesdo---does规则三：以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先变y为i，再加-esfly---fliesstudy---studiescry---cries小结规则一：直接在词尾加-s；规则二：以字母s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的单词，词尾加-es；规则三：以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先变y为i，再加-es。即学即练1.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_______(bother)us.2.Unlesssomeextramoney_______(find),thetheatrewillclose.3.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Mike.—DoIhavetotakeit?It_______(taste)soterrible.4.Ifwe_______(act)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.5.Mymotheralways_______(cook)breakfastatsixo’clockinthemorning.6.—WhydoyouhateworkingwithTom?—Heismuchselfish.Heonly_______(care)abouthimself.7.LittleTony_______(brush)histeetheverymorning.8.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.9.Eric’sfathertoldhimthatChristmasDayalways_______(fall)onDecember25th.二、一般过去时定义表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志词yesterday、justnow、in+过去年份、twodaysago、last系列谓语动词be动词：was，were实义动词：did例句IwasgoodatEnglish.Shehadtwofriends.用法主______从______Hewouldcallmeassoonashearrived.动词过去式变化规则变化规则动词原形动词过去式一般加-edworkwantact以e结尾的词加-dlivemovedecide以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-edstudycryfly以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-edplayenjoystay以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopbegplan不规则变化:cut---cutkeep---keptknow---knewleave---left即学即练1.Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.2.Tom________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.3.Lastyeartheteacher________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.There________(be)anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.5.Mygrandfather________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.6.---Whatdoyoudo,Susan?---Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI________(teach)Englishinahighschoolfor8years.7.WhenIwasinuniversity,I________(feel)atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.8.Thetrafficwasheavythismorning,butDad________(manage)togettotheofficeontime.9.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,________(decide)todonatealotofmoneytocharitywhenhisdaughterwasborn.10.Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________(enter)awritingcompetitionandnowhe'swaitingfortheresult.三、一般将来时定义表示将来某个/段时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志词tomorrow、inthefuture、in+将来年份、next系列谓语动词will/begoingtodo；betodo；beabouttodo例句Iwill/amgoingtovisitGuangzhounextweek.用法主将从现Ifitrains,Iwillstayathometomorrow.即学即练1.Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass________(receive)asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks________(appear)inourfamiliesinthefuture.3.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou________(have)ahappyandsuccessfulfuture．4.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots________(be)abletotalklikehumansin50years.5.Myaunt________(take)metoEuropeforvacationnextmonth.6.Theoldwomanbelievesherchildren________(come)backnextyear.7.Ifitiscleartomorrow,I________abiketotheundergroundstation.8.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.Ican'twaittowatchit.9.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________(book)ticketsforyoutomorrow.10.I'mgladtohearyou________(move)toanewhousenextweek.四、过去将来时定义从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作和存在的状态标志词过去时与将来时同时出现谓语动词woulddo例句HesaidhewouldstudyChinesenextyear.用法主过将从过Hewouldcallmeassoonashearrived.即学即练1.WhenwelivedinHangzhoutenyearsago,we________(go)forawalkafterdinner.

2.—WhatdidAlicesay?

—Shesaidshe________(call)meateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.3.Timtoldusthathiscompany________(use)robotstodosomeofthework.4.WhenIwasababy,Mom________(sing)formeafterfeedingme.5.Hetoldmethathe________(visit)theGreatWallthenextday.6.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathe________(cancel)themeetingifnecessary.7.Jerrytoldmehe________(operate)onanoldman'seyesinthehospitalthisSunday.8.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe________(beco