全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测押题卷英语试题（一）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Athome. C.Inaradiostation.2.Howwilltheweatherprobablybetomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthemandoforhismother?A.Buysomeflowers. B.Buyaclock. C.Makeabirthdaycake.5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Chickenhearted. B.Brave. C.Funny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Livinginthedowntown.B.Rentingasuitablehouse,C.Buyinganewhouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehouse?A.Itisremote. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itispeaceful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroom?A.$55. B.$110. C.$212.9.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanlivein?A.Adoubleroom. B.Asingleroom. C.Asuite.10.Howwillthewomanpay?A.WithAmericanExpress. B.WithMastercard. C.WithVISA.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WheredidGuotieoriginatefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.Italy.12.HowdoesthewomaneatGuotie?A.Byusingchopsticks. B.Byusingfork. C.Byfingers.13.WhydoesthemanwanttotryThaifood?A.Itisnew. B.Itisdelicious. C.Itishot.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Afilmproducer. C.Amoviereviewer.15.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanlikebest?A.edies. B.Thrillers. C.Artfilms.16.WhatprobablyisNetflixaccordingtothewoman?A.Anentertainmentwebsite.B.Amovietheatre.C.ATVstation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdayisthefirstdayofaweekinEgypt?A.Monday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday.18.Whichholidaydoesn’tfallonMondayintheUS?A.ColumbusDay. B.LaborDay. C.Easter.19.WhenwasMonday,Mondayreleased?A.In1966. B.In1971. C.In1979.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Givingalecture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoureadthefollowingfourbooks?Theyareallbestsellers.ABriefHistoryofTime—byStephenHawkingAlandmarkvolume(卷)insciencewritingbyoneofthegreatmindsofourtime,StephenHawking’sbookexploressuchprofoundquestionsas:Howdidtheuniversebeginandwhatmadeitsstartpossible?Doestimealwaysflowforward?Istheuniverseunending—orarethereboundaries?Arethereotherdimensionsinspace?Whatwillhappenwhenitallends?BarefoottoAvalon—byDavidPayneIn2000,whilemovinghishouse,DavidPaynewatchedhisyoungerbrother,GeorgeA.,drivingbehindhiminatruck,losecontrolofhisvehicleandturnoverintheroad.Fromthenon,hefoundhimselftortured(折磨)byGeorgeA.’sdeath.Theonlywayoutwastowriteabouthisbrotherandtheirstories.TheRocks—byPeterNicholsSetagainstexcitingMediterraneanSeaviews,TheRocksopenswithaseriesofquestions:Whatwastheeventthatdrovetwohoneymoonersapartsosuddenlythattheyneverspokeagain?AndhowdidtheirhistoryshapetheRomeoandJulietlikeromanceoftheirunrelatedchildrendecadeslater?LastBustoWisdom—byIvanDoigDonalisbeingraisedbyhisgrandmother.ButwhenGramhastohavesurgery,allshecanthinkoftodoistoshipDonalofftohersisterKateinfarawayWisconsin.However,AuntKatebossyandargumentative—isnothinglikehersister.Afteranunfortunateevent,Katethreatens(威胁)tosendhimtoanorphanage(孤儿院).ToDonal’ssurprise,he’snottravelingalone:Kate’shusband,hasdecidedtohelpDonalmakeanescape.21.WhowouldbeinterestedinABriefHistoryofTime?A.Peoplewholikebiographiesofcelebrities.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedintheuniverse.C.Peoplewhoareinterestedinancienthistory.D.Peoplewholikeexcitingadventures.22.Youcanenjoywonderfulseaviewsandaromanticlovestoryin.A.TheRocks B.ABriefHistoryofTimeC.BarefoottoAvalon D.LastBustoWisdom23.WhosebookissetinWisconsin?A.StephenHawking’s. B.IvanDoig’s.C.PeterNichols’. D.DavidPayne’s.24.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.literature. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.life.BThismonthhasbeenoneofthemostchallengingandmostbeautifulmonthsofmylife.Isupposethat’swhathappenswhenyou’redealingwithlifeanddeath.JustbeforeChristmas,mygrandmotherpassedaway.We’dbeentakingcareofheraftershesufferedfromastroke(中风),anditwasdifficulttowatchherslowlydriftawayfromus.Meanwhile,itwasincredibletoseetheloveoffamilyandfriends,astheypulledaroundustosupportusduringapainfultime.Whenshefinallypassed,Iwasdeterminedtodo92actsofkindnessinJanuaryinmemoryofheroneactofkindnessforeveryyearofherlife.IwroteanarticlewhereIoutlinedmyproject,andIupdateditfrequentlytokeeptrackofeachactofkindness.Thenverysuddenly,miracles(奇迹)begantorollin.Awonderfulreportercaughtwindofmystory,andsheallowedmetosharemygrandmother’sstoryandphotosonthelocalnews.IbegandoingwhatIcouldeachday—payingforsomeone’scoffee,leavingkindnessnotes,andpreparingacarekitforthehomeless.Peoplebegantofindthestory,anditspread.AwomaninArizonaleftbeautifulhandmadewindchimes(风铃)ontreesaroundhercity.Onemanboughtthreespaceheatersforasinglemotherandhertwochildren,whowerewithoutheatinwinter.Eachtime,Iwasmovedbytheextremelygenerouspeopledoinggooddeedsinmygrandmother’sname.Allofthesetookmyattentionawayfromthesorrow.Icouldremembernomatterwhathappensinlife,therearestillkindpeople,andIstillhavetheabilitytochangetheworld.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodo92actsofkindness?A.Toshowherkindnesstoothers.B.Toinspireotherstodogooddeeds.C.Tomemorizehergrandmother.D.Torelieveherpainoflosinghergrandma.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughtwindof”inParagraph4mean?A.Laughedat. B.Tookadvantageof. C.Heardabout. D.Setahighvalueon.27.WhatdidthewomaninArizonado?A.Shemadewindchimesinthenameoftheauthor’sgrandma.B.Shehelpedtheauthor’sgrandmasendheaterstoafamily.C.Shetookcareoftheauthor’sgrandmaaftershehadastroke.D.Shesharedtheauthor’sgrandma’sstoryonthelocalnews.28.Whathelpedtheauthorstepoutofthesadness?A.Theencouragementfromaman.B.Thedonationsthatthestrangersmadeforher.C.Thespreadofhergrandmother’sstory.D.Thekindactsthatthewarmheartedpeopledid.CNadiaFegelawasnervouswhenanactorinfullcostume(戏装)walkedthroughtheaudiencetoinvitehertoperformonthestageduringaperformanceofFriedrichDurrenmatt’sTheVisit.The13yearoldNadiafromCapeCodwasvisitingfamilyinMassachusettsalongwithherparents.Duringthattime,sheheardaboutApollinaireinthePark,asummerseriesofoutdoorplaysheldinPortParkandperformedbytheApollinaireTheatrepany.Thenshewenttovisitit.YetthisparticularproductionwasdifferentfromanythingNadiahadexperiencedbefore.Shewasnolongerapassivememberoftheaudience,butanactiveparticipantintheplay.Thatisanimmersivetheater(浸没式戏剧).Inanimmersivetheaterproduction,theaudienceinsomewayplaysarole,whetherthatistheroleofawitnessortheroleofanactualcharacter.Immersivetheaterisn’tnewfortheatergoersfamiliarwithsuchproductionsasthemusicalHairandtheplayTheMysteryofEdwinDrood,buttheformcontinueswithshowsincludingthissummer’soffBroadwayproductionofSeeingYou.“There’ssomethingexcitingaboutsuddenlyhavingaroleinaperformance,”saysArnoldAronson,atheaterprofessoratColumbiaUniversitySchooloftheArts.“Inatraditionalpieceoftheater,oftentheaudienceisneveracknowledgedbytheactors,buttheabilitytobeapartofaneventhastakenonagreatdealofappeal.”PerhapsNadia’sreactiontoherparticipationinTheVisitgivessomeclues(线索)tohowtogetyoungpeopleexcitedabouttheater.“Increasingly,youngergenerationsaren’tgoingtoatraditionaltheaterasmuchaspeopleoncedid,”Mr.Aronsonsays.“Theideaofsittinginadarktheaterwatchingsomethinghappenoffinthedistanceisn’tallthatappealingespeciallyinadayandageofdigitalentertainment.”And,Nadiasaysshelovedbeingapartoftheplayandthathersmallrolemadetheperformancemoreinterestingandengaging.29.HowdoestheplaydifferfromthoseNadiahasseenbefore?A.Itbelongstoasummerseriesofplays.B.Itisspeciallydesignedforteenagers.C.Itneedstheaudience’sparticipation.D.Itisperformedbyatheaterpany.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.PortPark. B.Massachusetts.C.ApollinaireTheatrepany. D.ApollinaireinthePark.31.WhatdoesMr.Aronsonthinkofthetraditionaltheater?A.Itisunbearable. B.Itwillbereplaced.C.Itneedssomechanges. D.Itonlybenefitsadults.32.WhatcanweknowaboutNadiaaccordingtothetext?A.Shewillbeeanactressinthefuture.B.Shemaygivesomeadvicetothetheater.C.Shemaystopwatchingplaysonline.D.Shehasapreferenceforimmersivetheater.DItisaknownfactthattreesarevitalcarbonsinks—meaningthattheyabsorbcarbondioxide,preventingthesegasesfromblockingupouratmosphereandcausingwhatismonlyreferredtoasthegreenhouseeffect.Inanefforttoreplantforeststhathavesufferedmassivedeforestation(森林砍伐),ahostoftechnologiesandconceptshavebeensetbyscientists,thenewestonebeingdrones(无人驾驶飞机)thatarelaunchedtosprayseedfieldsfromthesky.Thetechniqueiscalledsprayseedingoraerialreforestation(飞播造林).Aplaneordronedropsthousandsof“seedbombs”,whichareballsofclayandearthpackedwithseedsinside.Oncetheyhittheground,theseedsstarttogrow,andovertimetheygrowintoabeautifulforest.Thismethodisparticularlyecologicalbecauseavarietyofseedscanbepackedintoasingleball,allowingscientiststoidentifywhichseedsnaturallytendtogrowinaspecificarea.In2016,theThaiGovernmentbegancarryingouta5yearpilotsprayseedingcampaigntoreplantawildlifesheltersinthePhitsanulokProvinceusingtheaerialreforestationtechnique.Severalnewpaniesarefurtheringthisconceptbydevelopingdronesthatwillsprayseedsontoplotsofland.BioCarbonEngineering,aUKbasedstartup,isoneofthesepanies.Theysaytheirtechnologywillbeabletoplantupto1billionseedsperday!Withthehelpofnewtechnologiessuchasthese,wearesuretofindasolutiontodealwithglobaldeforestationandensureagreenfutureforourplanet.33.Whydidthescientistscreateaerialreforestation?A.Toabsorbmorecarbondioxide.B.Topromoteforestregeneration.C.Toreducetheworkloadofworkers.D.Toprovidemoresheltersforwildlife.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheseedssprayedbythedrones?A.Theyarecoveredbyclayandearth.B.Theyareofthesamekind.C.Theyarepackedintodifferentshapes.D.Theycanallgrowupinanyarea.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseDronestoPlantB.TheImportanceofTreesC.HowtoCreateaGreenPlanetD.ANewTechnique:DronesSpraySeeding第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopPassionPassionplaysanactivepartinyourworkorstudy.36,whichmakesthemdepressedanddissatisfied.Herearesomewaystofindyourpassion.•Thinkaboutyourchildhooddreams.37.Considerifyouwouldenjoydoingthoseactivitiesnow.Takingachildhoodpassionandtranslatingitintoaviable(切实可行的)joborfieldofstudycouldleadtoamorefulfillingcareerandafullerlife.•38.Yourpersonalvaluesareyourcoreprinciplebeliefsortheideasthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Determiningyourpersonalvaluescanhelpyoudetermineifyouarepassionateaboutyourjob,yourfieldofstudy,orevenyourrelationships.•Doabestpossibleselfexercise.39.Doingabestpossibleselfexercisecanhelpyougainbetterinsightintoyourgoalsandmotivations.Itcanalsohelpyoutogainsomecontrolofyourtrackinworkorinschool.•Dependonadvisersorleaders.Ifyouarestrugglingtoidentifyyourpassionsandgoals,youmaywanttoreachouttoanadviserorleaderinyourlifethatcanofferadviceorguidance.40.Haveadiscussionwiththisadviseraboutpossiblecareerpathsyouareinterestedinandhowyoucanaccessthispath.A.SetyourpersonalgoalsB.IdentifyyourpersonalvaluesC.Thiscouldbeateacher,aparent,orafriendD.ButmanypeoplelackpassioninworkorstudyE.MakealistoftheactivitiesyoudesiredasakidF.MaybeyoustruggletofeelpassionaroundothersG.Your“bestpossiblefutureself”representsyourgoals第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Iwaspassingthroughacityslum(贫民区)whenIsawa7yearoldboystealingsomefruitfromthewetmarketstand.Hewasa41,paleboy,withbiggreyeyesandlonganduntidyhairthatlookedlikeithadn’tbeen42in“Don’t43thefood,”Itoldhim,pullinghimaside.“Earnitinstead.”“Can’t,”hetoldme44.“Noneofthepeoplewanttohireme.”“Wellthen,setupyourown45Whatareyougoodat?”“Crafts(手工艺)and46,mostly.”“Here.”Igavehimatwentydollarbill.“47whatyouneed,andsellwhatyoumake.’’YesterdayI48thatslumagain,visitinga49wholivedontheothersideofit.NearthesamespotI50him—Isawacharming9yearoldplayingForEliseonawornoutkeyboardwitha51behindhim,filledwithbeautifulcarvings,andwoodmodels.A(n)52ofhimwasgivinghimafewpennies,andI53shewasthefriendIwasvisiting.“Hey!”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandsmiled,pointingattheboy.“Themusicheplaysis54.Hesaysthekeyboardwasgotfromhishouse,anda55gavehimatwentyonce.”Theboynoticedme,andcalledeveryone’s56.“That’sthepersonwhogavemetwentydollarsand57advicetwoyearsago.Withouthim,I’dbestickingto58pocketsandHatingmyselfforit.”He59myhandandsaidtome,“60theway,myname’sZachary.Thankyou.”Ialmostcriedrightthenandthere.41.A.short B.cool C.handsome D.skinny42.A.removed B.changed C.cut D.repaired43.A.steal B.share C.eat D.waste44.A.confidently B.unhappily C.excitedly D.hopefully45.A.pany B.business C.shop D.factory46.A.puter B.sports C.music D.painting47.A.Borrow B.Giveup C.Takeaway D.Buy48.A.lookedthrough B.wentthrough C.rushedto D.turnedto49.A.friend B.relative C.patient D.workmate50.A.abandoned B.supported C.greeted D.found51.A.garden B.bottle C.stand D.backpack52.A.family B.audience C.clerk D.assistant53.A.recognized B.realized C.remembered D.knew54.A.sad B.familiar C.wonderful D.awful55.A.customer B.teacher C.doctor D.stranger56.A.telephone B.attention C.name D.effort57.A.general B.interesting C.priceless D.useless58.A.lifting B.carrying C.throwing D.picking59.A.shook B.kissed C.raised D.approached60.A.by B.on C.across D.in第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesecalligraphyisreferredtoasShufa,61literallymeanstheway/method/lawofwriting.Itisaformofpleasingwriting,ortheartisticexpressionofhumanlanguageinaformthatcanbeclearlyseentoexist.Thistypeofexpressionhasbeen62(wide)practicedinChinaandhasbeengenerallyheldinhighesteem(好评)inJapan,Korea,andVietnam.Chinesecalligraphyisnormallyregarded63oneofthe“arts”inthecountrieswhereitispracticed.Itfocusesnotonlyonmethodsofwritingbutalsoondevelopingone’scharacter.Theinkbrush,ink,paper,andinkstonearenecessitiesin64(practice)Chinesecalligraphy.They65(know)togetherasthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.ChinesecalligraphyandChineseinkandwashpainting66(be)closelyrelated:theyareacplishedusingsimilartoolsandtechniques,andhave67longhistoryofsharedartistry.DistinguishingfeaturesofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyincludeanemphasisonmotionchargedwithdynamiclife.Basiccalligraphy68(instruct)ispartoftheregularschoolcurriculuminbothChinaandJapan.Inmodemtimes,changinglifestyles,tools,andcolorsarealsoinfluencingnewwavesof69(master).Withthedevelopmentof70(technological),Chinesecalligraphyisbeingpromotedinmanyways.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogotocampingtoseethesunrise.WepickedupsomenecessarilythingsandsetoutonSaturday.Arrivedatthedestinationat6:30pm,