湖南省郴州市五岭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市五岭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin参考答案：B2. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略3.Itissaid______________wasall_______hesaid.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;whatC.that;which;what

D.that;that;which参考答案：A4.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A5.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B6.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan______Yangliweiasanexampleofamanwho______livehisdream.A.lookbackon;managedto B.lookupto;managedtoC.lookbackon;triedto D.lookupto;triedto参考答案：B7.—Madam,yourclothesarereadynow.—Thanks.AndhowmuchshallIforthem？A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay参考答案：

D

解析:考查动词词义辨析。四个选项都有“支付，花费”之意。而根据空后的介词for可知选D。8.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略9.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D10.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto参考答案：C略11."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B12.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D13.Astheywereclassmates,________wasnowonderthattheyshoulddotheworkinthesameway.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D14.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D16.Inthenearfuturealmostallsmartphoneswillhave_________totheInternet.A.way

B.passage C.access

D.approach参考答案：C17.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31～40的相应位置上。 Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose

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don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes----theypayattentiontothemistakesof

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,equateerrorwithopportunity,andlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,

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thefollowingstoryillustrates.

Alion,afoxandawildpigwent

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(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits

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(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsup

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thethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothreeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelionimmediatelysprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween

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twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,

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(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Thisrabbitisforme,Mr.Lion,

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thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught

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.”参考答案：31.who

32.others

33.as

34.hunting

35.toshare

36.among

37.the

38.took

39.and

40.me三、阅读理解19.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并发症)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks

B.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely

D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born

B.Strange

C.Serious

D.Dangerous.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。12.Ｂ

主旨大意题。根据第一段Res