北京海淀区翠微中学高一英语测试题含解析

北京海淀区翠微中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won’twe

B.willwe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe参考答案：D2.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D3.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much参考答案：C4.DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?_______.A.Ofcourse.HeisthebestchoiceB.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetteroneC.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson

参考答案：B5.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D

2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略7.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B8.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater参考答案：A9.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。escape逃脱，被……忘记，为……所不知；ignore忽视，忽略；strike罢工，打击，突然想到；amaze使惊讶。由语境可知，说话者忘记了那位艺术家的名字。故A选项切题。10.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted参考答案：C[taste在此作连系动词，后接形容词作表语；再由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故选C项。]11.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C13.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B14.Kunmingisabeautifulcity________flowersandgreengrassandtreesareseenallyearround.A.when B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B15.Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI参考答案：C16.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.参考答案：D17.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen___41___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She___42___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,___43___neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost___44___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”Oneofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___45___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(当铺)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight____46____(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto___47___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___48___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextdayshewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___49___

(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___50___(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.参考答案：41.taking

42.hurried

43.but

44.written

45.jewels

46.havebeenfound

47.them

48.who/that

49.finally

50.missing【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为LasaBailey，与take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在一个冬日，LasaBailey带着狗散了很长时间的步，把手套脱掉。故填taking。【42题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurried。【43题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中Facebookpost与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，多亏了最近一个在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的脸书帖子。故填written。45题详解】考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels【46题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+havedone。主语herring与动词find为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填havebeenfound。【47题详解】考查代词。这里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thepoliceofficer，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。句意：当她去见那个在脸书上发文的警察时。故填who/that。【49题详解】考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。【50题详解】考查短语。短语gomissing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词为thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。三、阅读理解19.Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructured(unorganized)playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?28.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeC.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime29.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif_______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesC.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.extracurricularactivities(after-classactivities)promotechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。【28题详解】词义猜测题。第一段的种种数据提供了1981年到1997年美国儿童时间安排的变化，但最关键的是最后一句话“Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%)”再根据第二段中“Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworking