江西省宜春市双溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省宜春市双溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when参考答案：D2.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing参考答案：D略3.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A4.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．amsleeping

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D略5._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B6.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B试题分析:句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。makeup组成，占比例；consistof由……组成；bemadeupof由……组成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consistof是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而bemadeupof只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词makeup，故答案选B。7.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C8.Iusuallyspendmyholidayattheseasideandenjoythe_______ofthesunriseonthebeacheverymorning..A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sight参考答案：C9.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋。本句考查将来进行时态，将来进行时表示在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。根据其时间状语Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此处用willbeflying，故选B。10.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingat

B．basedon C．baseson

D．tobaseat参考答案：B[考查语态。句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。bebasedon基于……，为固定搭配。]11.—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A.time

B.price

C.way

D.interest参考答案：C12.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

.A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.Youtoo.参考答案：D略13.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C14.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D15.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或beseated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；tryfor“争取……”；tryout“试验”。16.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：A略17.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown

41．

stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe

42．

(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

43．

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas

44．

(go).Hethoughtthat

45．

mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided

46．

(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.

47．

ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while

48．

(point)attheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife

49．

hadhappened.Hewas50．

(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's.参考答案：41．and

42．felt

43．out

44．gone

45．it46．tofollow

47．Neither

48．pointing

49．what

50．greatly试题分析：41．表示并列关系，所以填and。42．表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。43．outofsight是固定用法，意思是看不到。44．Begone是固定用法，意思是不见了。45．指代“hiswatch”，所以用it。46．Decidetodosth.是固定用法，意思是决定做某事。47．句意：他们两个人都不懂对方的语言。所以填Neither。48．“Point”与其逻辑主语“TheFrenchman”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。49．这里含有一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用what。50．用副词修饰形容词，故用greatly。三、阅读理解19.JenniferToth,whosurvivedcancerasachild,isnowanurseatthehospitalthathelpedsaveherlife.Tothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withhepatoblastomawhenshewasjust2yearsold.NosignsshowedthatanythingwaswrongwithTothuntilearly1995whenhermotherfeltalumponherstomach.HerparentstookhertoChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,wherescansshowedshehadatumor(肿瘤)thesizeofasoftballonherliver.Hepatoblastomaisatumorthatbeginsintheliverandisusuallyfoundinchildrenuptothreeyearsold.Itisarareformofcancer,affectingfewerthanoneinamillionchildren,accordingtoStJudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Theexactcauseisunknown.Thesurvivalrateis80percentifthetumordoesnotspread,anditcanberemovedfollowingchemotherapy(化疗).Iftheentireliverisaffected,thenpatientsmayneedalivertransplant.Toth'stumorwastoolargetoremovesoshewentthroughsixmonthsofchemotherapyfirst.Luckily,afterafewyearsoftreatmentatChildren'sHospital,Tothwasdeclaredcancer-free.Latershewasawardedacollegescholarshipforcancersurvivors,spendingfouryearsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,wheresheearnedaBachelor'sofScienceinNursing.Now,Tothisworkingasanurseatthatverysamehospital.ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor.“IalwaysthoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtocomefullcircleandworkatthesamehospitalwhereIhadbeenapatient,”Tothsaid,“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(传递)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”21.Whatcanweknowabouthepatoblastomafromthepassage?A.Thecauseofithasbeenfoundoutwithoutanyrisk.B.Patientsneedtohavealivertransplantimmediately.C.Mostofthepatientscansurviveifthetumoriscontrolled.D.It’sakindofcancerthataffectsmillionsofyoungchildren.22.TothchoosestoworkatChildren'sHospitalbecause____________.A.shewantstocurethepatientsoftumorB.sheplanstoimproveherownnursingskillsC.shefeelsitamazingtoworkwiththenursesD.shehopestoconveyunderstandingtothepatients23.WhatisToth’sattitudetowardsher