江苏省扬州市丁沟镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市丁沟镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor参考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。2.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略3.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace参考答案：C5.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen参考答案：A6.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopay200yuantohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair参考答案：C7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C8.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where参考答案：D9.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A10.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略12.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.why,that

B.why,because

C.that,why

D.because,why参考答案：A13.Lucyhas___allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D14.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略15.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas参考答案：B16.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off参考答案：B17.Everybodyhas______toplay_____ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime___16___.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B.Trynewthings.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前句Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据此段开头关键句Thinkahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?这句话，可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据此段的具体内容，特别是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句，提到了newideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.AyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas.HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeology.Theearth,accordingtoLyell,wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold,itwasmillionsofyearsold.Asto（关于）thecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth'ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood,hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile,butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly.Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime.Thechanges,hesaid,werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsandseas,andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth'ssurface.Onceinagreatwhilehethought,amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake.Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily.ProfessorHenslowwasinterestedinLyell'sideas,buthedidnotactuallybelievethem.CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld.AtCambridge,CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination,andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831.Duringthistime,hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hewenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations（构成）andtosearchforfossils（化石）.Fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings.Theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth'scrust（地壳）.Fossilsmaybeofanimals,suchasfish,insects,birds,orhumans.Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees.Whenalivingcreaturedies,itusuallydecays（腐烂）oriseatenbyanimals.However,ifitsinksintoariverbedorisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm,thebonesarekeptupintheearth.Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear,leavingtheinsidehollow.Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow.Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy,likestone.1.AccordingtoCharlesLyell,itismainly_______thattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday'sshape.A.fromthebeginningoftimeB.pastsomeexperiencesofbigfloodC.overaverylongperiodofyearsD.becauseofseveralbigearthquakes2.CharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed_______.A.morebyseasthanbyvolcanoesB.moreslowlythansuddenlyC.morebyanearthquakethanbywindsD.moresteadilythanquickly3.UnlikeProfessorHenslow,