河南省洛阳市轴第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省洛阳市轴第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.freely

C.entirely

D.extremely参考答案：C2.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.behelping

C.helping

D.beinghelped参考答案：C32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those参考答案：C略41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：A略5.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted参考答案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。6.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect参考答案：D7.Iam_______everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis_____me.A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiartoC.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C8.Asweallknow,mostboysare_____aboutsportslikeplayingbasketballandfootball.A.careful

B.interested

C.enthusiastic

D.popular参考答案：C9._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D10.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave参考答案：B11.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D12.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D13.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B14.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged参考答案：C15.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，resultin导致。Leadto也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。16.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查关系代词。句意：一想到回国就让他在国外工作时很开心。分析句子可知，all为本句的表语，而后面的kepthimhappy是修饰all的定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系代词只能用that。故选B项。17.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是themountain，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语从句中考查较多的内容：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。二、新的题型18.Thoughshewrotemanygreatlovestories,suchasSenseandSensibilityandPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’sgreatestworkmayhavebeenher____51____lovestory.Herlovewasherinspirationforhernovels.Inthelate18thcentury,awoman’swealthwasdeterminednotonlybyfamilybutby___52___.Itwasconsideredawoman’sdutytomarryforwealth,notforlove.Mr.Wisely,awealthyman,seemedtobeasmartchoiceforJane.ButwhenJanemetTom,Shebegantodreamofdoingtheimpossible:marryingfor_____53_____.BecomingJaneisoneofthegreatestfilms_____54_____attractViewers’attentionalmostImmediately.Ihadneverbeenfondofhistoricbiographicalfilms.____55____,thisonecapturedmeandleftmethinkingaboutitforweeks!参考答案：51.own

52.marriage

53.love

54.that

55.However这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了尽管简·奥斯汀写过许多伟大的爱情故事，如《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》，但她最伟大的作品可能是她自己的爱情故事，而一部关于简·奥斯汀的爱情的电影即将上映。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管简·奥斯汀写过许多伟大的爱情故事，如《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》，但她最伟大的作品可能是她自己的爱情故事。文中表示“自己的”，所以填own。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：18世纪晚期，女性的财富不仅由家庭决定，还由婚姻决定。介词之后，用名词，所以填marriage。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：但当简遇见汤姆时，她开始梦想做一件不可能的事：为爱而结婚。根据Itwasconsideredawoman’sdutytomarryforwealth,notforlove.可知，这里意思是她开始梦想做一件不可能的事：为爱而结婚。介词之后，用名词，所以填love。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《成为简》是最吸引观众眼球的电影之一。_____4_____attractViewers’attentionalmostimmediately是一个定语从句，先行词是oneofthegreatestfilms，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that，所以填that。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这件事吸引了我，让我思考了好几个星期!文中表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，需要用副词，所以填However。三、阅读理解19.FromtheWhiteHousebalcony,PresidentDonaldTrump,FirstLadyMelaniaTrump,andtheEasterBunnywelcomedthousandsofchildren,membersofthemilitary,staff,volunteers,andfamiliestothe139thannualEasterEggRollonMonday,April17."Thinkofit,139.Itbeganalongtimeago:1878,"PresidentTrumptoldthecrowd."Andwewillbestrongerandbiggerandbetterasanationthaneverbefore."Hethankedthemanyvolunteerswhorenewed"thiswonderfultradition."TheannualEasterEggRollhasitsrootsinthe1800swhenlocalschoolchildrenonspringbreakwouldplayontheCapitolgroundsandholdhard-boiledeggracesdownCapitalHill.ThistraditionendedwhenCongresspassedtheTurfProtectLawbanningchildrenfromusingthegroundsastheir"playground."In1878,PresidentRuthfordB.HayesbegantoformallywelcomechildrentotheWhiteHousegroundseachyearatEaster.Theeggrollin2017seemedtoputtogetherthreethemes:children,familyandthemilitary.Thereweremilitaryfamilies,multiplemilitarybands,andamilitaryofficersingingtheU.S.nationalanthem.AttheOperation:ThankOurTroopsstation,childrenandfamiliescouldcolor1cardstosendtosoldiersservingoverseas.Conway,thepresident'scounselor,broughtherchildrentotheeggrollandhighlightedthechallengeofwork-familybalance."Thehardestpartofmyjobisbeingawayfrommyfourchildren."shesaid,"Helpingthenation."DuringtheEasterEggRoll,parentsstruggledtokeepupastheirchildrenrolledbrightly-color1edeggswithwoodenspoonsdowntheSouthLawn.Outsideoftheroll,kidsplayedsoccer.Somedancedtothemusic.ManykidstookturnstakingphotoswithpopularcharacterssuchasElmo,Dr.Seuss'sCatintheHat,theTeeenageNinjaTurtles,andPeppaPig.TheReadingNookwasaparticularlypopularspotforchildren,wholistenedquietlyasMelaniaTrumpreadachildren'sbookaloud.TheFirstLadysaidshechosetoreadthebook,PartyAnimals,"Becauseitshowsthatwearealldifferent,butweareallthesame."WhenaskedaboutherfavoritepartofhernewroleasFirstLady,shesaid."Servingthecountry.It'sanhonorhelpingpeopleinthisgreatnation."4.WhatstoppedtheEasterEggRolltraditioninhistory?A.Theoutbreakofwar

B.ThereductionofeggsC.Theadoptionofalaw

D.TherepairingofCapitalHill5.HowdidConwayfindherwork?A.Difficultandboring

B.PioneeringandcomplexC.Dangerousbutmeaningful

D.Demandingbutworthwhile6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe2017EasterEggRoll?A.Itfeaturedcolor1fulandinterestingactivitiesB.Itstrengthenedthenation'sfamilyvaluesC.ItcalledonpeopletodomilitaryserviceD.Itstressedtheimportanceofreading7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Adayforthekids

B.AtraditionrollsonC.Thefunoffestivalactivities

D.ThestoryoftheEasterEggRoll参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个复活节滚彩蛋传统的继续。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thistr