山东省枣庄市市峄城区吴林街道肖桥中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市市峄城区吴林街道肖桥中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.discovered参考答案：B2.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected参考答案：A3.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D4.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：A略5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A6.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage..A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.chance

D.position参考答案：B7.Thismachine_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.A.doesn’twork

B.isn’tworking

C.didn’twork

D.wasn’tworking参考答案：A略8.Whenyou______atask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitorthink______aboutitinthatway.A.accuse

B.acquireC.attach

D.approach参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.accuse控告，指责；B.acquire获得，学会；C.attach附属，附着；D.approach接近；动手处理。“当你以特定方式处理任务、问题或者情况时，你便会以这种方式处理或思考。”故选D。9.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：c略10.Ifyouhadgotupearly,you_____theearlybus.

A.havecaught

B.willhavecaught

C.wouldhavecaught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C略11.—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?

—Yeah,butIhaveto_____thetelephonebookforhisaddress.

A.search

B.consult

C.request

D.examine参考答案：B略12.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：C14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A.getinwith参加；B.getalongwith和……相处；C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚;D.getthrough通过。根据句意，故选C。15.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A16.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living参考答案：D略17.Manypoorchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof______forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked(上钩）,fishhavenochanceofescape.71. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) ___________________________________________________________________________72. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________73. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) ___________________________________________________________________________74. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan4words) Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.75. Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) ___________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Differentviewsonfishing 72.Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers73.boats,vehicles,fishingequipment,bait,boatrepairs,accommodationandairfares.(列出其中四项即可)74.disagreewithfishing(areagainstfishing)/opposefishing 75.Abloodsport.三、阅读理解19.Automatedcars—onceafar-offdream—haveinrecentyearsleftthefieldofsciencefictionandcomeclosertotheAmericangarage.LeadingU.S.automakerssaythatrealself-drivingcarsarecomingwithintwodecadesandthey’refightingtostaycompetitive.Theseadvancespromiserelieftopeoplesickoftwo-hourdrivingandheavytraffic,buttheyleaveopenquestionsforasocietyshapedaroundtheautomobileforthepastcentury.Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.OnereportfromtheDepartmentofEnergyfoundthatautomatedvehiclescouldreducefuelconsumption(油耗)forpassengercarsbyasmuchas90%,orincreaseitbymorethan200%.That’sahugedifferenceconsideringthatmorethanaquarterofU.S.greenhouse-gasemissions(排放)comefromtransportation,accordingtoanexpert.Andscientistssayreducingthatfigurewillbethekeytodealingwithman-madeclimatechange.“There’sagreatenergyinfluencepossible,”saysJeffGonder,atransportationresearcher.“Butthereremainsgreatuncertaintyinthedegreeandevendirection.”Dependingonvariousfactors,itremainstobeseenhowafuturewithautomatedcarswilltakeshape.Mostimportantly,researchersexpectthatautomatedcarswillleadtoasharpincreaseintheaveragemilestraveledbyagivenvehicle.Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearoundincirclesratherthanpayforparking.“Alotoftheuncertaintycomesfromnotknowinghowthevalueofpeople’stimeisgoingtochange,”saysDonMacKenzie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington.“Therewillbesomekindofcostconnectedwiththetravel,butit’smuchlessthanitistoday.”Researchershavetriedtocreateamodelofhowhumansmightrespondtoautomateddrivingusingsurveys,drivingdataandlabexperiments,buteventuallythegreatnumberofchoicesandassumptionsinvolvedintransportationhasmadereachingexactconclusionsaboutdrivingbehaviordifficult.Engineerssaythatthelargelyaccident-freevehiclescanremovesafetyequipment,suchasantilockbrakesandairbags,whichhasincreasedtheweight—andfuelconsumption—ofvehicles.Automatedcarscanalsotravelclosertogether,allowingthemtotakeadvantageofaerodynamics(气体力学).Truckingfleets(车队)arealreadytryingtotakeadvantageofthisfuel-savingmeasure.61.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Someautomatedcarshavebetterqualitiesthanothers.B.Oneautomatedvehiclemayconsumemuchlessfuelthananother.C.Wearenotsureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedcars.D.Wecannotmakesureofthequalityofautomatedcars.62.Whichisnotthereasonforasharpincreaseinthemilesrunbyacertainself-drivingcar?A.Moreconvenientroadsandfewertrafficjams.B.Workers’livingfurtherawayfromtheoffice.C.Choosingnottopayforparkingbuttodrivearound.D.Thedisappearanceofvariouslimitsondrivers.63.Themissingsentence“Besideschangeddrivingbehaviors,simpletechnologyadvanceswillreducetheenvironmentaldamageofautomatedcars”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_______.A.Para.5

B.Para.6

C.Para.7

D.Para.864.Afterreadingthepassage,onemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.self-drivingcarsneedlesssafetyequipmentbecauseofreceivinglittledamageinaccidentsB.thosewhohavetodrivealongdistancetoworkarelesslikelytochooseaself-drivingcarC.withmoresafetyequipment,automatedcarsaremuchheavierthantraditionalonesD.travelingthesamedistance,aself-drivingcarconsumeslessfuelthanatraditionalone65.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.remindusofabrightfutureaboutthefutureofautomatedcarsB.explaintouswhyself-drivingcarsmightnotneedlessfuelC.arguethatself-drivingcarsarebeneficialtotheenvironmentD.advisethereadersnottobeinarushtobuyanautomatedcar参考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.D

65.B文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定因素。61.C推理判断题。划线句子指一份来自美国能源部的报告发现，自动化汽车可以减少燃料消耗乘用车高达90%，或增加超过200%.根据两个数字和对比和上句Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.可知自动化汽车的油耗不稳定，对环境的影响也不确定。故选C.62.A细节推理题。第五段Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearo