山东省淄博市稷下中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市稷下中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push参考答案：B2.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。3.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A4.----Haveyoureadthisbook?-----Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D5.French_________English_________havinggender(性的区别)forallnouns.A.differentfrom;in

B.isdifferent;fromC.differsfrom;in

D.differs,from参考答案：C略6.Manysoldiersfought________thelocalpeople________thefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.

A.with;against B.with;for C.for;against D.for;for参考答案：A略7.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes参考答案：D8.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrowmorning?

A.haddo

B.havegone

C.havego

D.havetogo

参考答案：C略9.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B10.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为"这场事故给我的车造成了些损坏，但问题不严重"。causedamageto...给……造成损坏，故选D。11.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.12.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C略13.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a参考答案：C这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．

30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略15.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended参考答案：C16.---Thiskindofcarisofhighquality.Doyouwanttobuyone?

---No._______,Ican’taffordit.Secondly,acarisn’tnecessarybecauseIlivesoneartomycompany.

A.Forastart

B.IfsoC.Togiveanexample

D.Forthefirsttimeever参考答案：A略17.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36.Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.37.Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38.Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39.Kidsdoasyoudo.40.Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C三、阅读理解19.Technologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers．Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows．Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtomilkingstations．Onlyonecowatatimecanenterastation．

Onceinside，thecowisrewardedwithfood．Asthecoweats，a

roboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine．Afewminuteslater，milkingiscomplete．Thegateisopened，thecowisreleasedandthenextcowenters．

Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday．Thecowsgettodecidewhentheywanttobemilked．Cowsaremilkedanaverageofaboutthreetimesaday．Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday．

Thecowswearcollarsaroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem．Acomputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking．Acowisreleasedfromthestationifthecomputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked．Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcolor1offreshlyproducedmilk．Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests．ProfessorPlautbelievesthesystemswillappeal（吸引）especiallytothenextgenerationoffarmers．Shemeansyoungpeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintechnologyandlessinterestedinworkingallthetimeonthefarm．Still，shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse．

DougandTinaSuhrhavemorethan100cowsontheirfamilyfarm．LastyearitbecamethefourthfarminsoutheastMinnesotatogetaroboticmilkingsystem．Arecentstoryinalocalagriculturalnewspapersaidthefirstrobotcost175000dollars．Thesecondcost150000．DougtoldAgriNewsthatwagesthatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot．Hesaystheincreaseinmilkproductionreachesahighofmorethansixkilogramspercowperday．61．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer________．A．theroboticsystemisdesignedtoreducelaborB．cowscanberaisedbyrobotsinthefutureC．robotsdirectcowsintomilkingstationsD．cowsarekeptcleanbyrobotsonsom