湖南省益阳市东坪镇联校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市东坪镇联校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D2.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor参考答案：C3.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D4.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout参考答案：C5.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto_____tothemanager.A.react

B.apply

C.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C6.Hewasmorecertainofitthanofanythingintheworld.Hehadbeentoldbyhisparentsandgrandparentsthathemustfallinloveandreallyknowapersonbeforebecoming________.A.fascinated B.concernedC.committed D.exhausted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告诉他，在做出承诺之前，他必须坠入爱河，真正了解一个人。A.fascinated着迷；陶醉；B.concerned关心；C.committed承诺；委托；D.exhausted耗尽；用尽。根据句意可知选C。7.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.forthememoryof

D.insearchof

参考答案：a略8.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略9.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff参考答案：D10.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace参考答案：C11.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D12.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C13.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead.

C.Yes,notatall D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B14.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D15.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略16.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C17.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YourimpressionofChinain2015Amixtureofhappinessandsorrow,theyear2015hascometo

61

endandweinviteyou

62

(share)theirstorieswithourmillionsofreadersallovertheworld.Wewillselectsomeofthe

63

(good)topublishandrewardthewriters.Whoisinvited?Foreignerswithsomething

64

(say)abouttheirexperiencesinChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,

65

(spend)longerhereornevercomeoverandjustareinvolvedwithChineseinyourowncountry.Whattowrite?AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappened

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youcanbeyoursubject.Therearenofixedtopics;itcanbeChinesefoods,paintings,landscapes,traditionsoranythingyouthinkworth

67

(write)about.68

tojoin?Sendyourwork(betterwithtwoorthreepictures)toreaders@chinadaily.com.CnRequirements:Atleast200wordsandonephoto(notlessthan50k)aboutyourstory.Morewordsandphotos69

(encourage).Pleasecaption（加标题）yourphotoswithinformationsuchaswho,what,where70when.Contactusifyouhavequestions:Officenumber010-84883574;Email:readers@chinadaily.com.cn.参考答案：61.an62.toshare63.best64.tosay65.spent66.to67.writing68.How69.areencouraged70.and61.an考查固定搭配中的冠词。Cometoanend意为结束。故填an62.toshare考查动词不定式结构。由搭配invitesbtodosth可知。故填toshare63.best考查形容词最高级用法。good的最高级是不规则变化。故填best64.tosay考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词。故填tosay65.spent考查并列结构中的谓语动词形式。故填spent66.to考查介词。根据sthhappentosb（某人发生了某事)可知。故填to67.writing考查动词ing用法。worth后接动词。该动词要用其-ing形式。故填writing68.How考查疑问副词。根据下文的叙述可知，本段讲述的是如何参加。故应填入疑问副词how.69.areencouraged考查被动语态。根据句意可知句中的wordsandphotos和所给动词encourage之间是被动关系。故须填入被动语态。故填areencouraged70.and考查并列连词and的用法。故填and考点：考查名词、动词、冠词、副词、代词、介词等三、阅读理解19.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsport.TherewereballoonracesinEurope.Balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,peoplelostinterestinballoons.Planesweremuchfasterandeasiertocontrol.

Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquietness.Theyhavewonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.48．Thefirstkindofair