2022-2023学年广东省深圳亚迪学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省深圳亚迪学校九年级(上)月考英语试卷

(12月份)

Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalk

withinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif(l)isnear.Buthumanbabiesare

born(2).Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads(3)

somehelpfromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and(3)situpwhile

beingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir(4).Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachfor

objects.Ataroundsixmonthsold,manybabiescan⑸anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis⑹ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.They

trytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths(8)

ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy*sfirstbirthday,heorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill⑺

aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand⑻.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless

3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while

9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning

CaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyintheUSand,later,intheUK.Nowshe

worksinParis,France.Beinginforeigncountriesfor12years,shehasabetterunderstandingofboth

ChineseandWesterncultures.Shestarteddrawingwebcomicstohelppeopleunderstanddifferent

cultures.Usingherpencil,Caoalsowantstobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures.

TinyEyesComics,firstcreatedinlate2016,tellsthestoriesofaChinesegirlnamedTinyEyes.Caohas

postedmorethan300comicsonlineandtheyattractedabout41,000fbllowers.Hercomicsareabout

familyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.

Thisyear,COVID-19hasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistohelppeoplefromdifferentculturesto

communicatewitheachother.Oneofhercomicsshowstheculturaldifferencesaboutwearingmasks.To

wearornottowear,thatisthequestionthathasbeenheatedlydiscussed.Inthecomics,sheexplainsthat

Chinesepeoplewearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection,aswellasavoidingpassingthevirusto

others.

Oneofhercomicsshowsdifferentwaysofexpressinglove.Inhercomics,anAmericangirltellsher

motherdirectlythatshelovesheroverthephone；thegirlTinyEyesexpressesherlovebyaskingher

belovedonesabouttheirhealthandbuyingnicethingstomaketheirlifemorecomfortable.Another

differencebetweentheChineseandWesternersisabouthotwater.Frenchrestaurantsalwaysserve

sparklingwater（苏打水）beforethemeal；intheUS,restaurantsserveicedwater；whileinChina,

peopledrinkhotwateralot.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutCaoSiyuinParagraph1?.

①Herage

②Herbirthplace

③Herfavouritecountry

④Herworkexperience

⑤Herreasonsfordrawingonlinecomics

A.①②③B.②③⑤C.⑤D.②③④

12.WhichofthefollowingaboutTinyEyesComicsistrue?.

A.ItisverypopularB.Itisachildren'sbook

C.ItiscreatedbyTinyEyesD.Itisalittlehardtounderstand

13.Whatisthehottopicthisyear?

A.Drinkingwater.B.Washinghands.

C.Wearingmasks.D.Passingthevirus

14.Whydoesthewritermentionthoseexamplesinherbook?

A.ToshowusthereallifeofTinyEyes.

B.Toexplainhowimportantthecommunicationis.

C.TotellussomedifferencesbetweentheUSandChina.

D.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?.

A.EDUCATIONB.SCIENCEC.PEOPLED.TRAVEL

c

Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeveryday

activities.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat（威胁）andthatsomething

shouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization（全球化）and

progress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?

Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.For

example,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.Therearealsoincreasing

fearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausing

concerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,

whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthe

traditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.

Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,butthey

alsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworld

cultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.Thaiteenagers

enjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchanges

andthatleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmore

widelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustone

ofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.Anyway,manylocalorganizationsand

governmentsaretryingtoprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.Therewasatimewhen

socialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartof

Welshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.

16.Whatiscausingsocietiestolosetheirspecialpartsofcultures?

A.Westernculture.B.Populationgrowth.

C.Globalizationandprogress.D.Populationdecrease.

17.WhyisithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo?

A.PeopleintheUKloveJapanesecomic.

B.Theyarespeakingthesamelanguage.

C.BothofthemareinfluencedbyChineseandAmericanculture.

D.Theylooksimilarbecausetheymaygiveuptheirowntraditions.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Advantages.B.Cross-culturalexchanges.

C.Worldtraditions.D.Betterunderstandings.

19.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?

A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.

B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.

C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.

D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.

20.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureChangesB.ThreatstoCulture

C.CultureProtectionD.ExchangesofCultures

D

Fromgoldfishtosharks,fishofallsizeshavelivedonEarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Butdothey

evergetthirsty?

Theanswerisyes!Somefishdo,atleast.Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterand

onesthatliveinfreshwater.

Bonyfishhavesomesaltconcentration（含盐量）intheirbodies.Forbonyfishinsaltwater,their

concentrationislowerthanthewatertheylivein.Throughosmosis（渗透作用），thesefishwilllose

lotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit'seasytosay

thattheycanbethirsty.Drinkingsaltwaterisneveragoodideaforhumans,butfishcandrinkitbecause

theycangetridofthesaltthroughtheirgills（鲤）.

However,sharksareanexception.Sharkscanmaketheirsaltconcentrationmatchthewateraround

them.Theydothisbybuildingupurea（尿素）intheirblood,sotheyprobablydon'tgetvery

thirsty.Butbloodwithahighsaltconcentrationcanalsobebad.Thehighconcentrationmeanssharkswon't

doverywellinfreshwater-watercanrushintothesharks'bodiesbyosmosisandevencausethemto

explode!

Freshwaterfish,ontheotherhand,areunlikelytobecomethirsty.Becausetheyliveinalesssalty

environment,theyhaveadifferentproblem：watergoesinwardsanddilutes（冲淡）their

blood.Freshwaterfishthereforeneedtogetridofthisextrawater.Sonowweknowthatsaltwaterfishcan

becomethirstyanddrinkwater,whilefreshwaterfishwillavoiddrinkingbutpee（4、便）alot.

21.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?

A.FishhavealonghistoryoflivingonEarth.

B.Fishofallsizescanbecomethirstylikehumans.

C.Fishdrinksaltwaterwhentheygetthirsty.

D.Fisharedifferentintermsofwhethertheygetthirsty.

22.Whydobonyfishdrinklotsofwater?

A.Becausetheyhaveahighsaltconcentration.

B.Becausetheyneedtotakeinsaltthroughtheirgrills.

C.Becausetheywillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.

D.Becausetheybecomethirstymoreeasilythanhumans.

23.WhyareSharksmentionedinthefourthparagraph?

A.Toprovethattheyarethemostunusualcreaturesinthesea.

B.Toprovethatfreshwaterisnotgoodforthemtolivein.

C.Toprovethatnotallsaltwaterfishdrinklotsofwater.

D.Toprovethattheyaredangerousbecausetheymayexplode.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfreshwaterfish?

A.Theydon'tgetthirstyatallbecausetheyliveinsaltwater.

B.Toomuchwaterintheirbloodcanbebad.

C.Theygetthirstyanddrinkwaterjustlikesaltwaterfish.

D.Theypeealotafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.

25.Wherecanyoufindthisstoryin?

A.afashionmagazineB.atravelguide

C.asciencebookD.astorybook

A.Ittakestimetoprocessmoredata.

B.Anoldadultdoesn*thaveagoodmemory.

C.ButateamofscientistsattheUniversityinGermanyhasadifferentidea.

D.Itsperformanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.

E.Thereisasmalltestbetweentwopeople.

F.Thisfindingisbasedacomputerprogramoflearningandmemory.

Usually,wethink,olderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.⑴

“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,"saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar,"butonlybecausethey

havestoredmoreinformationovertime."(2)Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwords

andlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer"reads"onlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive

(认知)testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter

(经历)overalifetime?⑶

Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased"experience"hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase

(数据库)togrow,(4)Thisissimilartooldpeople.

(5)Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof

2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdaynine

timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythan

thesecondperson?

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

31.A.Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.The

remainsofthe

oldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.

B.ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKingiztan,afriendlyneighbor.Businessalongthishistorictrading

roadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.

C.WewilltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengejourney,formostpartof

thejourneywillbemadebybus.

D.YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitals

along

theSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.

E.TheGreatWallandtheTerecottaWaniorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterests

arevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.

F.TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingto

Dunhuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.

(1)KittyfeelslikevisitingChina'shistoricalcapital.

(2)LucaswantstotravelalongtheancientrouteinChinatoknowwhatitusedtobe.

(3)Samlikestomeetchallenges.HeisgongtotravelacrossXinjiang.

(4)ElsawantstotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.

(5)JanetislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.

32.Weexperiencedaspecialperiodin2020,XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,told

something⑴(interest)tous.Let'scheckouthisstoryandresolutionforthenewterm.

WhenXuYiwaslearningEnglishas(2)exchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend(3)(invite)

himtotakeaChinesecourse.Thenat9：30a.m.thenextday，itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriend

totheclassroomand(4)(welcome)byclassmates.Theygavehimpresents(5)movedandexcited

him.

ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharacter(字体)calledXiaozhuan.Theteacher⑹

(clear)explaineditfromitshistorytodevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwasso

popularinQinDynasty.Shealsotaughtthedifferences(7)XiaozhuanandthemodernChinese

character.

Ontheonehand,XuYitakes⑻(proud)inChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it'sashamethat

heknowsalmostnothingaboutit.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmanybooks

aspossible(9)(open)hismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwillloveandvalueChinese

culture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsible(10)keepingit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文

活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。请你根据下列表格内容写

一篇题为"Howcanwemakeourselvessafe?"的英语短文。

要点：(1)饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品：

(2)交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；

(3)自行补充。

要求：(1)80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

(3)文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。

Asteenagers,tolearnhowtomakeourselvessafeisespeciallyimportant.

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)B.考查名词辨析.A.food食物；B.danger表危险；C.waste浪费；D.peace

和平.根据Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可知他们必须要逃离，应是有危险了.句意：如果危

险就在附近，他们必须能够逃离.故选B.

(2)D.考查形容词辨析.A.careless粗心的；B.harmless无害的；C.hopeless无望的；D.helpless

无能的，无用的.根据后文的Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着，

因此他们是没有能力的.句意：但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的.故选D.

(3)C.考查介词辨析.A.of…的；B.for对于，为了；C.without没有；D.by通过.根据前

文的Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐起

来，可知是没有成年人的帮助.句意：在没有成年人帮助下，他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手.故

选C.

(4)4.A.考查副词辨析.A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然.此处

强调他们的能力更强了，故用副词even.句意：他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑

下坐立起来.故选A.

(5)D.考查名词辨析.A.legs腿；B.heads头；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手.根据后文的Ittakes

monthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.可知学习去够东西，因此是表示使用他们的手.句意：

婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手.故选D.

(6)B.考查动词辨析.A.keep保持；B.move移动；C.hold抓住；D.make使.根据anobject

fromonehandtoanother可知此处用手拿东西，因此是抓住.句意：许多婴儿在大约6个月时，能

从一只手放到另一只手抓住一个物品.故选B.

(7)B.考查疑问词辨析.A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.which明B一个；D.where哪里.根

据Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀声学习发出声音，

这是学习说话的方法，故用疑问词how.句意：婴儿发出的咿呀声是人类婴儿如何学说话的.故

选B.

(8)A.考查连词辨析.A.before之前；B.since自从；C.after之后；D.while当…时.根据

前文的Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundsthey

hearfromadults婴儿要咿呀学语，模仿成年人的声音，可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话

前要花上九个月的时间，句意：一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说真正的语言.故选A.

(9)C.考查动词辨析.A.look看；B.show展示；C.run跑；D.sil坐.根据前文的Somewhere

aroundababy*sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.可知婴儿学习站立和走路，因止匕

不久之后就能跑步.句意：不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑.故选C.

(10)D.考查动词辨析.A.speaking说；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭；D.learning学习.根

据前文的Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands

可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年.句意：婴儿生活的第一年时成长的一

个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力.故选D.

本文介绍了新生儿生下来不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头.在出生的第一年，他们逐渐学会翻身，

支撑起自己的头，坐起来，站起来，走路和跑起来.他们通过咿呀学语学习和模仿大人学会说话.

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下

文.

11〜15.【答案】C、A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"CaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyinthe

US；shehasabetterunderstandingofbothChineseandWesterncultures."（曹思玉，在北京出生和长

大，20岁时离家赴美留学，她对中西文化有着更深入的了解。）可知通过第一段我们知道曹思玉

的年龄、出生地和画画的目的。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。^^"Caohaspostedmorethan300comicsonlineandtheyattractedabout41,000

followers."（曹思玉在网上发布了300多部漫画，吸引了约41000名粉丝。）可知《小眼睛》漫画

非常受欢迎。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Oneofhercomicsshowstheculturaldifferencesaboulwearingmasks."Towear

ornottowear,thatisthequestion"hasbeenheatedlydiscussed.（她的一本漫画展示了戴口罩的文化

差异。”戴还是不戴，这是个问题”已经被讨论地很热烈。）可知，今年的热门话题是戴口罩。故

选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据"shehasabetterunderstandingofbothChineseandWesterncultures.Shestarted

drawingthewebcomicstohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.Usingherpencil,Caoalsowantsto

buildabridgebetweendifferentcultures."（"她对中国和西方文化都有更好的了解。她开始画网络漫

画来帮助人们了解不同的文化。曹思玉还想用她的铅笔在不同的文化之间架起一座桥梁。”）可知

为了展示中西方文化的差异。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据CaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyintheUSand,

later,intheUK.（曹思玉在北京出生和长大，20岁时离开家到美国学习，后来又到英国学习。）

及其后文对她的介绍，可知文章主要说的是CaoSiyu,所以我们可以在报纸的人物部分看到。故

选C。

短文讲了曹思玉的年龄、出生地、教育经历，及其她用画网络漫画来帮助人们理解中西方不同的

事物文化。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

16〜20.【答案】C、D、B、C、D

［解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat（威

胁）andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,

thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization（全球化）andprogress.（许多人认为他们的传

统生活方式受到威胁，应该采取一些措施。然而，对一些人来说，文化的丧失是全球化和进步的

自然结果。）可知，文化的丧失是全球化和进步的自然结果。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Some

arguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople'sideasareofteninfiue

needbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,

sotheyoftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.（有些人认为很难在伦敦

和东京之间找到区别。年轻人的想法经常受到西方或其他流行文化的影响，所以他们经常拒绝甚

至放弃他们的父母伴随长大的传统。）可知，是因为他们放弃了自己的传统。故选D。

（3）代词指代题o根据Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecorss-culturalexchangesandthat

theyleadstobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.（许多人认为，这些跨文化交流有很多好处，它

们可以促进不同文化之间的更好理解。）可知划线词they指的是Cross-culluralexchanges,故选B。

（4）细节判断题。根据Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?

Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.（那

么，文化全球化是威胁还是机遇？那些认为全球化是一种威胁的人认为，社会正在失去其文化的

特殊部分。）lil/KOthersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.（其他人则关注全球化的优势。）

可知Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.是一种观点；ABD三项只是举例。故

选C。

（5）最佳标题题。根据Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?（那么，文化全球化

是威胁还是机遇？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了由于全球化导致很多文化丧失，那么文

化全球化是威胁还是机遇？不同的人有不同的观点。为了保护自身文化，一些国家也采取了相应

的措施。D选项”文化的交流。”符合主题，故选D。

本文主要讲述了由于全球化导致很多文化丧失，那么文化全球化是威胁还是机遇？不同的人有不

同的观点。为了保护自身文化，一些国家也采取了相应的措施。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21〜25.【答案】D、C、C、B、C

【解析】（1）D主旨大意题。由Butdotheyevergelthirsty?但是它们会口渴吗？可知，下面文

章要解决的问题是鱼是否会口渴，而"Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterand

onesthatliveinfreshwater.""但是生活在盐水中的鱼和生活在淡水中的鱼有很大的区别。”明确说明

了文章要讨论的是淡水鱼和咸水鱼在是否会口渴的问题上是不同的。故选D。

(2)C细节理解题。由Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit'seasytosaythatthey

canbethirsty.为了弥补这一损失，它们喝了大量的水，所以很容易说它们可能会口渴。可知bonyfish

的身体很容易失去水分。故选C。

(3)C细节理解题。从"Butsharksareanexception."可知，鲨鱼是个例外，所以，并不是所有的

咸水鱼都需要喝入大量的水。故选C。

(4)B推理判断题。Etl"theyhaveadifferentproblem：watergoesinwardsanddilutestheirblood."tl

们有一个不同的问题：水进入体内稀释它们的血液”可知太多水进入淡水鱼血液中是不好的事情。

故选B。

(5)C文章来源题。从全篇来看，文章主要讨论的是淡水鱼和咸水鱼在是否会口渴的问题上是不

同的。这是一篇带有科普性质的文章，所以，应该是常见于在科学类书籍中。故选C。

文章主要讨论的是淡水鱼和咸水鱼在是否会口渴的问题上是不同的。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

26〜30.【答案】C、F、D、A、E

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)C.根据前句"Usually,wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak."

通常，我们认为老年人的记忆力变差是因为他们的大脑变弱了。可知说的是老年人的记忆力变差，

结合选项，应说但德国大学的一组科学家有不同的想法。故选C。

(2)F.根据后句"Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseach

day."科学家们让电脑每天阅读一定量的单词，并学习新的东西。

可知说的是电脑，结合选项，应说这一发现是基于一个学习和记忆的计算机程序。故选F。

(3)D.根据前句"Whenthecomputer"reads"onlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive

(认知)testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter

(经历)overalifetime?”当电脑只"阅读”这么多内容时，它在认知测试中的表现与年轻人相

似。但如果计算机学习了我们可能会在一生中遇到的经验。可知说的是电脑和人对比，结合选项，

应说它的表现类似于老年人。故选D。

(4)A.根据前句"Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased"experience"hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase

(数据库)togrow,通常，由于“经验”的增加导致计算机数据库的增长，它会变慢。”可知说的

是会变慢，结合选项，应说处理更多的数据需要时间。故选A。

(5)E.根据后句"Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof

2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdaynine

timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythan

thesecondperson?想象一个人知道两个人的生日。另一个人知道

2000个人的生日，但10次中有9次是正确的生日。你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人好吗？"

可知说的是一个两个人的测试，结合选项，应说两个人之间有一个小测验。故选E。

短文讲了人们对记忆力的研究，详细地介绍了人们做的一些测试。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】F

【小题5】E

【解析】细节搭配题。

(1)D.根据KittyfeelslikevisitingChina'shistoricalcapital.句意：Kitty想参观中国的历史名城。结

合选项

D.YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalong

theSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.你可以体验从过去到现在的中国。丝绸之路

沿线世界著名的历史名城和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。符合Kitty的愿望，故选D。

(2)A.根据LucaswantstotravelalongtheancientrouteinChinatoknowwhatitusedtobe.句意：Lucas

想沿着中国的古道旅行，了解它过去是什么样子。结合选项

A.Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsofthe

oldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.沿着古老的路线旅行。你可能想知道为什么选择了这条路线，后

来又放弃了。古老城市的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。很符合Lucas的梦想，故选A。

(3)C.根据Samlikestomeetchallenges.HeisgongtotravelacrossXinjiang.句意：Sam喜欢迎接挑

战。他打算去新疆旅行。结合选项

C.WewilltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengejourney,formostpartofthe

journeywillbemadebybus.我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路是一次挑战之旅，因为大部分

行程将由公交车完成。只有C符合山姆的愿望，故选C。

(4)F根据ElsawantstotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.句意:Elsa想乘船游览长江。结合选项

F.TraditionalSilkRoadincludesIheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingto

Dunhuang.ChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.传统

丝绸之路包括优秀的扬子邮轮。这次旅行从北京到敦煌、重庆，然后到上海，向