2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾)-主谓一致（学生版）

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（主谓一致）学生版考点清单一、就远一致要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,like,but,except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2019江苏改编)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.2.(2019天津改编)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_____________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.3.(2017天津改编)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.考点清单二、就近一致要点精讲1：并列连词either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例4：Iseitherheoryounottellingthetruth?例5：Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.例6：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.5.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.6._____(be)eitherheoryoutohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?要点精讲2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例7：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.例8：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.例9：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 8.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.9.Betweenthetworowsoftrees__________(stand)thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding.考点清单三、意义一致要点精讲1：family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调成员谓语用复数。例10：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.例11：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.例12：Allthecrew

are

onboard

excepttheelectrician.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.12.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.要点精讲2：某些集体名词如people,police,cattle,oxen谓语动词必须用复数。例13：Thepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.例14：Thecattle

are

rounded

up

intheeveningseveryday.例15：TheChinesepeople

arecharacterized

bymodesty.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.要点精讲3：单复数同形的名词(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主语时，谓语动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。例16：This

species

has

nearly

diedout

because

itshabitat

isbeing

destroyed.

例17：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.15.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.要点精讲4：the+形容词（或分词）主语表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有therich,thepoor,thebrave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。例18：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.Theelderly_____________(take)

goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.要点精讲5：名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数。例19：Eighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.例20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.(2017·江苏改编)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.18.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.考点清单四：语法一致要点精讲1：不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。例21：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.例22：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19.(2006天津改编)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.20.(2010湖南改编)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.21.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.22.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.要点精讲2：分数,百分数,some,all,most,therest等修饰名词时,谓语动词与修饰的名词单复数保持一致。例23：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.例24：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?例25：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.24.One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.25.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.要点精讲3：and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,

every,

或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。例26：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.例27：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.27.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.28.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.29.In

our

country

every

boy

and

every

girl

________(have)the

right

to

receiveeducation.

要点精讲4：alargequantity/amountof…作主语，谓语动词用单数；largequantities/amountsof…作主语，谓语动词用复数。例28：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.例29：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).要点精讲5：thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。例30：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。32.(2006全国II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.33.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.要点精讲6：oneof…后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数；theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。例31：Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.例32：Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.要点精讲7：all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代词作主语，视意思而定。例33：EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.例34：Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.例35：Allofthemoneywasgiventothepoorvillagerslastmonth.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___________(invite).36.Allthescientificevidence_____(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)damagingourhealth.37.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.38."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.39.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.要点精讲8：在Itis…that…强调句型中也应考虑主谓一致。例36：ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.好题再练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2021天津改编)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.2.(2020江苏改编)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.3.(2020天津改编)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.4.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.5.(2019全国Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

_____

(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

6.(2019全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

_______

(make)overtheyears.7.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

8.(2018全国II)Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.9.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.10.(2016全国II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

__________(be) often acceptable.好题再练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Here_______(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.12.Morethanonemember_______(be)againsttheplan.13.Thiskindofcartoons_______(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkind___________badly(sell).14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_______(be)tobebuilthere.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.17.--Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons

__________(read)thebook.--SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho________(possess)cellphones________(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.19.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers____(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.20.Sofaraseriesofproblems_____________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.好题再练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehillnow.22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.好题再练（四）语篇运用用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents31(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufor