黑龙江省哈尔滨市松南学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

松南学校2023---2024学年度(下)八年级期中问诊测试英语学科调研测试考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)（）1.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone（）2.Thereare________wonderfulmoviesonTVandtheInternetthatwedon'tneedtogotothemovietheateronweekends.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch（）3.Ourteacherdidn'tallowus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tomake B.nottomake C.making（）4.—Thereisnoneedforchildren________sportsathome.—Idon'tagree.Whydon'ttheydosports________usingsmartphones.A.todo,taketheplaceof B.todo,insteadof C.doing,instead（）5.________thevolunteersinourcity,thehomelessgotenoughfoodandclothes.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Thankyou（）6.—Canyou________meyourhomework?—Sorry,youcan't________homeworkfromothers.Copyingothers'homeworkiswrong.A.borrow,lend B.keep,borrow C.lend,borrow（）7.Weareproudof________whenwegiveothersahandandseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.A.us B.ours C.ourselves（）8.I'mgoingtravellingtosoutherncities.Canyou________me________someinformationaboutplacesofinterest?A.offer,to B.provide,with C.provide,for（）9.—Look!Ourschoollibraryisinamess.—Let'sputthebooksonthebookshelves________otherstudentscanfindthemeasily.A.although B.inorderto C.sothat（）10.—MyfatherlikestovolunteertohelpmakeourneighborhoodcleanandsodoI.—Welldone.Ithinkyou________yourfather.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.takedown二、完形填空根据短文内容选择最佳答案(本题共10分，每小题1分)Inmanyfamilies,nomatterinChina,inAmericaorinothercountries,momsdothemosthousework.SodoesAmberwhoisadoctor,havinggreat11fromherwork.Everyday,afteraday'sworkwhichmakesherexhausted(精疲力竭的),shehastocleanthehouseandcookforthewholefamily.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shefoundthatherroomwascompletely12.Thoughshewantedtocleantheroomasusual,shewastootiredtodoanything.Shedid13.butsleeponthesofatohavearest.Whenotherfamily14camebackhomefromtheirwork,shedidn'tgetupandcontinued15.Whentheysawthis,theybeganto16theroomandputeverythingwhereitshouldbequietly.Thentheycookeddinnerthemselves.Ambersaid,"Theywerecleaningtheroom17Iwaslyingonthesofa.Andtheydidagreatjobwhichmademefeelamazedandmoved."Thensherealizedthatthewholefamilylivedinonehousesoitwaseveryone'sduty(义务)18chores.NowAmberteachesherfamilysome19ofdoingchoressothattheycandochoresbetter.Herdaughtersaysthatshecan't20hermomallthetime.Doingchoreshelpshertobeindependent.NoweveryoneinAmber'sfamilyhasgotintothehabitofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.（）11.A.independenceB.development C.pressure（）12.A.inamess B.indanger C.inorder（）13.A.nothing B.anything C.something（）14.A.volunteers B.friends C.members（）15.A.playing B.reading C.sleeping（）16.A.giveup B.cleanup C.cheerup（）17.A.since B.because C.while（）18.A.helpingwith B.helpwith C.tohelpwith（）19.A.skills B.relations C.interests（）20.A.carefor B.dependon C.takeafter三、阅读理解(每题1分，共20分)(A)ArtClassThisdesignandartcoursestartsinearlyFebruaryandendsinlateApril.Inthiscourseyouwilllearntodrawpicturesofpersons.When:From7:30pmto9:00pmeveryWednesdayWhere:Room415,PeopleCCWho:Childrenfrom7to12yearsoldCost:$180forthewholecoursePleasecallMoonat6978899formoreinformation.ADayTriptoHydroponicsFarm(溶液栽培农场)VisitHealthcliffHydroponicsFarm.Learnhowvegetablesgrowwithoutsoil.Youcanbuyvegetablesatbargainpricestoo.I'msureyoucanpaylessforwhatyouwant.Theone-daytripisonFebruary8th,from7:00amto7:00pm.Cost:$20PleasecallHoonat6297998formoreinformation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）21.Howlongdoestheartclasslast?A.Nearlytwomonths. B.Almostthreemonths. C.Aboutfourmonths.（）22.Whatisakidabletodrawafterhelearnsintheartclass?A.Picturesofpersons. B.Picturesofmountains. C.Picturesofanimals.（）23.Howmuchshoulda7-year-oldkidpayifhetakestheartclassandtheone-daytrip?A.$20. B.$180. C.$200（）24.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase"bargainprices"?A.Highprices. B.Lowprices. C.Fairprices.（）25.Ifan8-year-oldkidisinterestedinplants,hemay________A.gotoRoom415,PeopleCCB.callMoonat6978899C.visitHealthcliffHydroponicsFarm(B)ZhangGuimeiisfamousastheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool.SheputsallherlifeintohelpingthegirlsinHuapingofLijiangtohavethechancestogotoschool.HuapingisasmallandpoorvillagewhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina'sYunnanProvince.Peopletheredonothaveenoughmoneyforkids,especiallygirls,togotoschool.Therefore,ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlsSheisconsideredasaheroine(女英雄),notonlybecauseshestartssuchafreeschool,butalsobecauseshestickstotryingherbesttotalkwiththesegirlstoletthemreturntoschoolandstudyhard.Shehasdoneitformorethantenyears.Asaresult,shehaschangedmanygirls'lives.Althoughtheschoolliesinthemountains,thestudentsinZhangGuime'sschoolperformwellintheCollegeEntranceExaminLijiang.Sheusesloveandwisdomtohelpthegirlswholiveinthevillagetorealizetheirdreams.Since2008,nearly2.000girlsfromthisschoolhaveuniversitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.Becauseofhercontribution(贡献)toeducation,ZhangGuimeibecomesamoralmodel(道德模范)andiswrittenintothebriefhistory(简史)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain2021.Besidesher,thereareplentyofheroesinourdailylives,suchasYuanLongpingwhoincreasestheoutput(产量)ofrice,andTuYouyouwhomakesagreatcontributiontomedicaldevelopment.Thankstopeoplelikethem,ourcountrywilldevelopfasterandbetter.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（）26.HuapingisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.（）27.ZhangGuimeihelpsthegirlswhoaretoopoortogotoschool.（）28.Since2008nearly2,000girlsfromZhangGuimei'sschoolhaveenteredhighschool.（）29.ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.（）30.Fromthepassage,welearnthatZhangGuimeiisaheroinewhohelpsmanygirlschangetheirlivesthrougheducation.(C)Ifyou'replanningatriptoLondon,don'tmissthechancetoseeBigBen.HerearesomefunfactsaboutBigBen.Peoplecommonlyuse"BigBen"torefertothewholeclocktower,but"BigBen"isactuallyanicknamefortheclock'slargestbell,whichisofficially(官方的,正式的)calledtheGreatBell.BigBenwascompletedover160yearsagoandthetowerholdstheworld'ssecondbiggestfour-facedchiming(报时)clock.Itevensurvived(幸存)bombattacks(炸弹袭击)duringWorldWarII.Eachofthefourclockfacesisaround7meterswide,withthehourhandthatisabout2.75meterslongandtheminutehandthatisabout4.27meterslong.TheGreatBellweighsabout13,760kilograms,whilethehammer(锤子)thatstrikesitisabout200kilograms.Peoplemakesurethatthetimeoftheclockiscorrect,andtheydosobywinding(上发条)theclockthreetimesaweek.BackinthedayswhenLondonwaslessdeveloped,BigBen'smightychimes(鸣响)couldbeheardasfaras15kilometersaway.Today,thesoundwavesdon'ttravelasfarasbefore,sincetheyareblockedbythebuildingsinandaroundthecity.Withanyluck,thisinformationwillmakeyourfirsttriptoBigBenmoreenjoyable.Let'shopeitwillbethevisitofalifetime!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Thewritertalksabout________inparagraph2.A.thesizeofBigBen B.thetimetobuildBigBen C.thenameofBigBen（）32.Whatisthefourthparagraphabout?A.Thehistoryoftheclock.B.TheshapeoftheGreatBell.C.ThesizesandweightsofBigBen'sparts.（）33.Theunderlinedword"strikes"means"________"A.hits B.kills C.hurts（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBigBen?A.Ithasfourclockfaces.B.Itholdsthesecondbiggestfour-facedchimingclockintheworld.C.ItfelldownduringWorldWar1.（）35.Whoistheauthormostlikelytowritethisarticlefor?A.Travelers. B.Teachers. C.Workers.(D)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul(心灵).36Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueateveryday.37VitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveagoodsleep.38Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredpart.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,you'llgetapairofdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.39Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyestomaketheeyeballswatery.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'trub(揉)it.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.40You'dbetterusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisneeded.FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整通顺。A.Itrelaxestheeyeandgivesthemtherestneeded.B.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.C.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.D.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.E.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecauseitmakesyoureyestired.36____________37____________38____________39____________40____________四,交际运用(共15分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)(每题1分,共5分)A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?B:ThisisJackspeaking.41A:ThisisSam.Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.B:42.IboughtsomethingformytriptoHongKong.A:HongKong?Howluckyyouare!B:SoIam.43A:I'llhaveabirthdaypartynextThursday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome!44A:Whatapitythatyoucan'tcome!45B:Thankyouverymuch,Bye!A:Bye.A.Haveagoodtime.B.MyplanewilltakeoffnextThursday.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Iwasshoppingatthattime.E.Who'sthat?F.I'llstaythereforaweek.G.Whatdidyoucallmefor?41____________42____________43____________44____________45____________(B)根据对话的情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整(每小题2分,共10分)Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.46?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...that'snotverynice.47?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.48?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Kim:You'reright.49Dave:Noproblem.5046_______________________________________________________________________________________?47_______________________________________________________________________________________?48_______________________________________________________________________________________?49_______________________________________________________________________________________.50_______________________________________________________________________________________.五、任务性阅读(共30分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇文章，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshave(51)________(wind)thatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsareverypowerful,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecenterofhurricanewindsis(52)________(call)theeye.Windsintheeye(53)________(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe(54)________(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreakwindowsinto(55)________(piece).Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon(56)________(build)orcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend(57)________(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclosetoacoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes(58)________(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses(59)________(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.Althoughthereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcanget(60).________(prepare)forit.(B)AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.(C)MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It'shardwork,”hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces."Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread."Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme,IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime."任务1：阅读(A)篇，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。(每题1分，共10分)51____________52____________53____________54____________55____________56____________57____________60____________59____________60____________任务2：根据语篇(B)内容回答问题(每题2分，共10分)61.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?_______________________________________________________________________________________.62.Whycouldn'tAronmove?_______________________________________________________________________________________.63.HowdidAronfreehimself?_______________________________________________________________________________________.64.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?_______________________________________________________________________________________.65.WhatdoyouthinkofAron?_______________________________________________________________________________________.任务3：根据语篇(C)，用符合语法规则及语义的词填空，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)1.Mariowouldlike6667ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworks68ananimalhospitalbecausehewantstolearnabouthowto69foranimals.3.Marydecidedto7071forajobata