贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年中考一模考试英语试题

贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年中考一模考试英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题为单项选择,错选、多选不得分。第一部分完形(共两节,满分16分)第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分,满分6分)阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.untilB.aC.writingD.wasE.AlthoughF.ButG.imaginePictureyourselfonanadventuresailingacrosstheendlesssea,whereeachwavehasastory."TheOldManandtheSea"1writtenbyErmestHemingway.WinningtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954,thisshortnovelmadeHemingwayfamousworldwide.“TheOldManandtheSea”is2basicstorywithbigmeanings.ImagineanoldfishermannamedSantiagofightinghardagainstthestrongoceanwaves,hestruggles(奋斗)for84days3hecatchesahugefish,butsoonsharksattackandeatmostofthefishleavingonlyitsbones.4Santiagoloseshiscatch,hebelievesthatamancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated(击败).It'samessagethatspeakstoeveryoneshowingthespiritofnotgivingupnomatterwhathappened.Hemingway's5in“TheOldManandtheSea”isagreatexampleofsayingalotwithalittle.Heonlytellspartofthestoryleavingtherestforusto6.Thisiscalled"theicebergtheory".It'sacleverwayofwritingthatmakesusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthestory.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。AweekafteraseriousfloodhitthecityofZhengzhou,ZhangYongreceivedacallfromthefloodcontrolofficeinHenanaskingforhelp.Withinfourdays,histeamof20007helpedmorethan200,000peoplemovetosafeplaceswithfirefightersandthemilitary.ZhangYongwasaSWAT(特警)officerbefore.Heis8thefounderofBeijingBlueSkyRescue(救援).In2005,several9happenedincludingthedeathofahikerwithoutbeingrescuedintime,Zhangfoundedarescueteamwithagroupofoutdoorlovers.Theteam10outdoorrescueandoutdoorskillstraining.OnMay12th,2008,an8.0earthquakestruckWenchuan.Zhangandhisteamdiscussed11theycoulddotohelpafterwatchingthenews.ZhangandtwoothermemberstookaflighttoChengdu.Ontheflight,thethreewere12byaTVreporter.Soonmorevolunteers,havingseentheinterviewonthenews,contactedthem,askingtojointhegroup.ManyofthemlaterbecamefoundersoflocalBlueSkyRescue.13,whenmanyvolunteersshowedupatearthquake,theyhadnoideahowtofacedifferentkindsof14andproblems.Atthattime,Chinahadaprofessionalrescueteamofonlyabout200members.Withouttraining,volunteersfound15difficultaboutwhattodo.Zhangrealizedthatoutdoorrescueexperiencewasn'tenough.Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacompleteemergencyresponsesystem(系统).Sixmonths16the2008earthquake,BlueSkywasfoundedinBeijingwhichisChina'slargestnon-profitcivilrescueorganization(非盈利营救组织).7.A.workers8.A.also9.A.things10.A.taught11.A.how12.A.asked13.A.Then14.A.rules15.A.they16.A.afterB.studentsB.stillB.eventsB.offeredB.whatB.showedB.HoweverB.dangersB.themB.duringC.volunteersC.reallyC.accidentsC.allowedC.whichC.interviewedC.ThereforeC.mistakesC.themselvesC.before第二部分阅读(共三节,满分44分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。AKangaroosaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches(袋子).Checkoutsomethatkeeptheirunbornbabiesornewbornssafeinapouch.17.Howlongwillakangaroobabystayinhismother'spouch?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroverayear.C.Foraboutayear.18.Except________,otherthreeanimals'mumscarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.A.koalas B.seahorses C.kangaroos19.Anewbornkoalahasthesensesof_____________.①hearing ②taste ③smell ④touchA.③④ B.①③ C.②④20.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_______________.A.atourguide B.amovieposter C.asciencemagazineBThroughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.HelenKeller(US)Lived:1880-1968PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelforthedisabled.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.Butshedidn'tgiveuponlife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfordisabledpeople.TuYouyou(China)Lived:1930-presentTuYouyoustartedherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwerefacingmalaria(疟疾).In1971,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.VirginiaWoolf(UK)Lived:1882-1941VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstylewhichisaboutthe"flow'"ofthoughtsandacharacter'sinnerfeelings.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall.Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutartandliterature.21.WhatcanweknowaboutHelenKellerfromthetext?A.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople.B.ShelearnedFrench,German,LatinandIndian.C.Shecouldn'twriteortalkwhenshewasababy.22.WhichstatementisTRUEinthetext?A.VirginiaWoolfwasfamousforwritingfairytales.B.TuYouyouwasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.C.HelenKelleristhemaincharacterinThreeDaystoSee.23.Theunderlinedwords"thebestminds"probablyreferto"”.A.theprettiestwomenB.themostwonderfulideasC.themostexcellentwriters24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IttellsusthethreewriterswhowontheNobelPrize.B.Itintroducesthreewomenwhohaveinfluencedtheworld.C.Ittalksaboutthreescientistswhohavemanygreatinventions.CAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(听力受损的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehadChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhis97-year-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.TheimagesofhisgrandfatheralwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕)crossedScarfe'smind.HesuddenlyrealizedthatmaybetheARglassescouldhelp.Scarfegottowork,partneringwithNreal,anARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglasseshaveamicrophonethatreceivestheaudio(音频)fromtheenvironmentandsendsittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Byspecialsoftware,thesesubtitlesthenappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundasover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisrepresents5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafpersonmyself,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassosurprised.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”25.Accordingtothetext,peopleuseARglassesto_____________.A.playgamesB.watchTVshowsC.joininconversations26.WhydidDanScarfewanttodeveloptheARglasses?A.BecausehegottoworkwiththeARglassesmakers.B.Becausehisfamilymembersaskedhimtomakethem.C.Becausehewantedtohelppeoplelikehisgrandfather.27.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto_________________.A.theaudioB.themicrophoneC.theenvironment28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.ARglasseswillhavemorefunctionsinthefuture.B.ARglassesmayhelpmorepeoplewithhearingdifficulties.C.ARglassescanmakepeoplehearthevoiceduringcommunicating.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Likemanywords,"smart"haslotsofmeanings.Forexample,“smart”candescribeawell-dressedperson.Wecanalsouse"smart"asaverb,meaning“tofeelpain”.29_________Itis“tobeverygoodatlearningandunderstandingthings”.Sowhenstudentsdowellatschoolandgetgoodgrades,wesaytheyare"smart".Beingsmart,however,goesoutofclassrooms.30___________Iftheyhavebeeninschoolformanyyearsandhavelearnedalot,peoplemightcallthem"book-smart".Suchpeopleoftenknowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.31_________However,sometimessuchpeoplearenotsmartwhenitcomestolifeskills.Then,peoplewhoaregoodathandling(解决)lifeproblemsare“street-smart”.Theymaynothavereadmanybooks,buttheyhavetheabilitytousetheirexperience.32___________.“Gettingsmart”means“beingrudeorimpolite".It'sverycommontohearparentssaytotheirchildren,“Don'tgetsmartwithme.”Andthat'snottheonly“smart”expressionthatcangetyouintotrouble.Weoftenuse“smart”with“off”together.33_______________Hegivestheteachersmartanswersinclasstoomanytimes.Theteachermaysay,“Donotsmartoffinclass!”A.Peoplecanbesmartindifferentways.B.Butdoyouknowthemostusualmeaningof“smart”?C.Howcanpeopleusetheword“smart”inapoliteway?D.Inclass,thereisastudentwhohasareallysmartmouth.E.Then,itmaysurpriseyouthat"gettingsmart"isnotgood.F.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatotherpeopledon'tknow.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词,38题须用完整句子回答。)Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkoftechnology?Manypeoplemightpictureflyingcarsorspaceplanes.Othersmightthinkoftoday'ssmartdevices(设备).Buttechnologyismuchmorethanthat.Itincludesanyobjectcreatedtosolveaproblem.Manysimpletoolsareexamplesoftechnology.Paperisanexampleoftechnology!Whatproblemdidpapersolve?Well,humanbeingswerewritingforthousandsofyearsbeforepaperexisted(存在).Earlywritersusedmanymaterials.Manyofthesemadewritingdifficult.Somepeoplecarvedwordsonclayorstonetablets.Otherswroteonsilk,whichwasverycostly.InChina,ancientpeoplewroteonbamboo.Theyusedlongbamboostrips.Then,theytiedthestripstogethertomakebooks.Thisprocesswasverylong.Itmadeheavybooksthatweredifficulttocarry.Thiswasaproblem.In105CE,amannamedCaiLuncameupwithasolution.HewasaChinesecourtofficial(官员)whooftenusedbambooforwritingandreading.Heknewhowinconvenientitwasandsetouttofindabetterway.Caihadtheideatomixtreebark,fishingnet,andcloth.Theresultwasalightermaterialthatwaseasytowriteon.CaiLunhadinventedpaper.CaiLunbroughthisinventiontotheChineseemperor.Caiandhisapprentice(学徒),ZuoBo,improvedhispaper-makingprocess.Soon,theuseofpaperspreadthroughoutChina.Eventually,paperalsospreadtocentralAsiaandtheMiddleEastinthe7thCentury.Later,itmadeittoEurope,thoughit'sunclearhow.MiddleEasterntradersmayhavebroughtitthere.AnothertheoryisthatMarcoPolobroughtpaperfromChina.Paperhaschangedalotsince105CE.Today,paperismadealmostentirelyfromtrees.Itcomesinmanyformsandcolors,anditservesanumberofpurposes.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutpaper?Whatwouldyouwriteonatschool?Whatwouldpeopledrawandcoloron?Paperisonetechnologythatcertainlyimprovedmanypartsoflife!34.Technologyincludesanyobjectwhichisusedfor_______________________.35.Manymaterials_________________byearlywritersbeforepaperexisted.36.Itwasdifficult_______________heavybooksmadeofbamboostrips.37.EitherMarcoPoloor_____________mayhavebroughtpapertoEurope.38.Whatdoestechnologybringtoourlives?_______________________________________________________________________.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)39.百闻不如一见。Itisbettertoseeforoneselfratherthan____________________formanytimes.40.贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。Guizhouisagreatplace_________________alotofRedculturalresources.41.设立新目标或拥有一个新梦想,从来不会晚。Wearenever________old___________setanothergoalordreamanewdream.42.在中国的旅游城市中,哈尔滨可能是今年冬天最热门的城市。OfthetouristcitiesinChina,Harbinmaybe_____________________citythiswinter.43.如果各国都走和平发展道路,世界就会更加紧密。Ifallcountriespursuepeacefuldevelopment,________________bringtheworldcloser.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneoftheworld'sgreatsocialdrinks.Butithasn'talwaysbeenthisway.Whenthe“bittervegetable”wasfirstdiscovered,theflavorwasnot44______(enjoy).Atfirst,tealeaveswerechewed.Whentheywerefirstboiledinwater,theywerecombinedwithherbs(草药),juices,fruits,45________vegetables.Thismadeaproductmorelikesoup.Itwasusedasmedicine.DuringtheTangDynasty,46________(change)weremadeintheprocessingoftea.Theleavesweresteamed.Theywereoxidized(被氧化的).Thentheywereturned47_______cakeform.Thismakesteaeasiertotransport.Italsomakes48_______(it)tastemorepleasanttothetongue.Theemperorandnobilitybegan49_________(drink)tea.Nowteaisbothdeliciousandhealthy.Ithasmanyvitaminsandantioxidants.Teacanfightoffinfection.Itcandecreasetheriskofdiseases.Iteven50_________(cut)thechanceofcancer.TherearemanywaysyoucantasteteaandexperienceteacultureinChina.VisitingateamuseuminHangzhouorelsewhereis51__________goodchoice.There,youcanlearnhowteais52_________(grow)andharvested.Youcantrysomeofthefinestteasforyourself.Youcanalsositinsideatraditionalteahouse53__________(comfortab