2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（二）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（二）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．We________bytheriversidewhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．walk B．walked C．werewalking D．havewalked2．It’swell-knowntousallthatpaper________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented3．IlookuptoMrSong,becausehealwayshasthe________toovercomedifficulties.A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success4．Myonlycomputerdidn’tworksuddenly,soIdecidedtohave_______repairedlater.A．one B．that C．it D．another5．Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.A．through B．except C．among D．including6．—Peter,youdidn’tmakeasmanymistakesasthelasttest.—Yes,Icheckedthetest_________thistime.A．verycarelessly B．morecarefullyC．themostcarefully D．morecarelessly7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till8．StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．—LiPingusedtobeverypoorinEnglish.Butnowsheisquitegoodatit.—_________.ShehasspentagreatdealoftimepractisingEnglishoverthepastmonths.A．Nopain,nogain B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Havenothingtolose D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm10．—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________Someoneelsehastakentheseat.A．Ofcoursenot.B．Notatall. C．You’dbetternot. D．Yes,please.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinSouthFlorida,U.S.A．11akid,Ialwayslikedtodraw.Myfifth-gradeteacherwasMr.Smith.HeknewIloveddrawing.Oneday,I12doanoral(口头的)bookreportonBeverlyCleary’sTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.Itriedhardtogivethebookreport,13aboutmypronunciationandotherpeople’sreactions.Asaresult,Idida14job.Mr.Smithgaveme15chance.Thebookhadsomewonderfulillustrations(插图),butnotmany.Therewerealotofpageswith16pictures.“Listen,Tony,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutoreadthebookagain.Thistime,Iwantyoutodrawyourownoriginal(原创的)illustrationsforthebook.”Sowithpencilinhand,Iwentbackandre-readthebook.Andnowitdidn'tseemlikeastoryanymore.Itbecameinstructionsformetodrawdifferent17.AfterIfinishedthereading,Iwasvery18tosharemyreportwiththeclass.Ifelta19thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thisexperience20mealot.Istartedtoreadallkindsofbooks.Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.21,IdrewSmaugthedragonfromTheHobbit(《霍比特人》),MilofromThePhantomTollboothandmore.Iputthesedrawingsonthewallsofmyroom.Later,Ibecameanauthorandillustrator.Ilovemyjobandhavebeendoingitformorethan30years.I'vealwaysbeengratefultoMr.Smith.Hewasanamazingteacher.ItwasMr.Smith22helpedmegettowhereIamtoday!11．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though12．A．usedto B．hadto C．offeredto D．happenedto13．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying14．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect15．A．one B．second C．another D．other16．A．no B．some C．many D．lots17．A．advertisementsB．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks18．A．excited B．afraid C．nervous D．worried19．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth20．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed21．A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Atpresent D．Infact22．A．which B．what C．who D．how三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee:¥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原创的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(国籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(奖杯)and¥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand¥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand¥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23．Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A．sendtwoentriesbyemailB．handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C．publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD．makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24．Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④25．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CultureandArt B．LifeandHealthC．NationalNews D．BusinessWorldBAstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(传感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(压力)onmusclesandjoints(关节)andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehigh-techbedsareverydifferentfromthelower-techversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(数字货币)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID-19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.26．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.27．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beascomfortableasthelower-techonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.28．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.CSeahorsesaresmall,thinfish.They’recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Althoughthey’refish,seahorsesaren’tgreatswimmers.Theyoftenusetheirtailtoholdontosomethinginthewater.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindanger.OnJuly18,2023,Australianscientistsreleased(释放)hundredsofbabyWhite’sseahorsesintothewild.White’sseahorsesaremainlyfoundnearSydney,Australia.In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.That’spartlybecauseofpollution,andpartlybecausemanyoftheareaswheretheylive,likeseagrassesandcoralreefs,havebeenlost.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnant(怀孕的)maleseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族馆)attheSydneyInstituteofMarineScience(SIMS).Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatcontinuously(连续地).”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem,Thehotelslookedalittlelikecages,andprovidedasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcouldhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.Theresearchersputtinytags(标签)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptrack(追踪)theminthefuture.Thescientistsarehopingthattheyoungseahorseswillgrowandreproduceinlargenumbers.BrettFenton,whoworksforSIMS.says.“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”29．WhatdoweknowaboutWhite’sseahorses?A．Theyarefacingdangers. B．Theyaregoodswimmers.C．Theyarefoundworldwide. D．Theydisappearedinthewild.30．Whatdidthescientistsdotohelptheyoungseahorsessurvive?A．Placetinytagsundertheirskin. B．Covertheircageswithseagrass.C．Prepareunderwaterhabitats(栖息地)forthem. D．Feedtinyshrimptothemmonthly.31．Whatmadethisseahorsereleasespecial?A．Thetimingoftherelease.B．Thelocationoftherelease.C．Thenumberofpregnantseahorsesreleased.D．Thesurvivalrate(存活率)ofseahorsesreleased.32．HowdoesBrettFentonfeelinthelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.DAirshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theseaircraftcanflybecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-airgases.Eachofthemhasaframeandacabin(机舱)belowthemainbody.Pilotsandpassengersarecarriedinthiscabin.Backinthe1900s,mostairshipswerefilledwithhydrogen(氢气).Thegasburnseasily.In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.Now,anAmericancompanycalledLighterThanAir(LTA)Researchwantstochangethat.LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairship,Pathfinder1,forabouttenyears.Thenewairship,about122meterslong,isthelargestofitskindsincethe1930s.Ituseshelium(氮气).Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfibertubes(碳纤维管)makeupastrongframetoprotecttheseparts.Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.Theelectricitycomesfromeitherbatteriesorgenerators(发电机).Withthesemotors,theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofgoods.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto120kilometersperhour.LastNovember,theairshipmadeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Planeswereimprovingquicklyaftertheairshiphadacrash.B．Peoplepreferredtotravelbyplaneratherthanbyairshipforsafety.C．LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairshipforabouttenyears.D．Airshipswereuncomfortableandnotbigenoughforpilotsandpassengerstostayin.34．HowdoestheauthordescribethenewairshipinParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPathfinder1isNOTtrue?A．Theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.B．Theairshipismuchsaferbecausethegashydrogendoesn’tburn.C．Theairshipcancarryplentyofgoodsandcanflyathighspeed.D．Theairshipismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.36．HowdoesLTAfeelaboutthefutureofPathfinder1?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.37Checkoutthesefourtips!Repotyourplants.Asgreenplantswakeup,theyarestartingtostretch(伸展)andgrownewshoots.Itistheperfecttimetorepot(给……换大盆)yourplants.38Plantsprefertheirrootstobeslightlybound(束缚).Therefore,thenewpotshouldn’tbetoomuchlargerthantheoldone.Dospringcleaning.Springistheseasonforcleaning.Cleaningthedustofftheleaveshelpsyourplantstakeinmoresunlight.Youcangentlycleanbothsidesoftheleaveswithawetcloth.Somepeopletaketheirplantsintothebathroomandgivethemagentleshower.Feedyourplants.Springisthetimewhenallplantssay,“Feedme!”Youcanbuyanorganicfertilizer(有机肥料)andfeedyourplantswithit.It’salsoagoodideatomakeyourownfertilizerfromcompost(堆肥)orcoffeegrounds.Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowlyincreaseittothefullamountbythesummer.3940Beforewateringyourplant,youneedtocheckthesoilfirst.Thiswilltellyouifyouneedtowaternowortowait.Todothis,simplypushyourfingeraboutaninchdownintothesoil.Becauseoftheincreasinglyhotweather,plantsusuallyneedmorewaterinspring.However,wateringplantstoomuchisaleadingcauseoflosinghouseplants.Sobecarefulnottooverwater.A．Checkthesoilfirst.B．Wateryourplantscorrectly.C．Thiswillgivethemroomtogrowandreducetheriskofrootrot.D．Whatspecialcaredohouseplantsneedtogrowinspring?E．Otherwise,thereisariskthattheplantswilldie.F．Everythinglooksgreenandflowersarerushingtobloom.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they41（create）tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillveryusefultodaytoguide42（people）lives.GrainBudsisthe43（eight）solartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfallsonMay20,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistime44（say）,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechancetoenjoythem.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor45（fisherman）!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays46（be）commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessary47（take）moreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow48（rapid）.Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven49（important）thananyothertime.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,yourplants50（be）healthier.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）51．吉姆觉得很有必要再编两个故事。Jimthought.52．对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！Howthechildren!53．Lily是个诚实的人，我们都相信她。Lilyissuch.54．当我情绪低落时,我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。WhenIfeeldown,I.55．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。Iwonder.56．未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。Itispossiblethatthespacecraftinthefuture.七、书面表达57．假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书,

列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。要求：(1)倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Dearschoolmates,Ourschool’sOneHourSportsEveryDayactivityiscomingnextweek.Let’stakeanactivepartinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sstartrightnowanddoexercisetogethereveryday.LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；werewalking过去进行时；havewalked现在完成时。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。根据“2000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：我很尊敬宋老师，因为他总是有克服困难的精神。考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；spirit精神；decision决定；success成功。根据“IlookuptoMrSong,becausehealwayshasthe...toovercomedifficulties.”可知，此处是指宋老师总是有克服困难的精神。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：我唯一的电脑突然坏了，所以我决定晚点把它修一下。考查代词。one指代同类不同物；that那个；it指代同类且同物；another另一个。根据“have...repaired”可知，此处为短语havesthdone，意为“使……被……”，此处表示把我的电脑修一下，应指代“myonlycomputer”，同类同物需用it，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：除了山姆，所有的学生都乘坐公交车去学校。他骑自行车去学校。考查介词辨析。through通过；except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；among在……中（用于三者或以上）；including包括……在内。根据“Hegoestoschoolbybike.”可知，山姆骑自行车去学校，因此空格处应为表示“除……之外”。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查得更仔细了。考查副词辨析及比较级。verycarelessly非常粗心；morecarefully更仔细；themostcarefully最仔细；morecarelessly更粗心。根据“youdidn’tmakeasmanymistakesasthelasttest”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。考查情态动词的辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthat”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。考查习语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Havenothingtolose没有什么可失去的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Butnowsheisquitegoodatit.”和“ShehasspentagreatdealoftimepractisingEnglishoverthepastmonths.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。已经有人坐了。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot.当然不；Notatall.一点也不；You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Yes,please.是的，请。根据“Someoneelsehastakentheseat.”可知，应建议对方不要坐在这里，因为已经有人占了座位。故选C。11．B12．B13．D14．C15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．C【导语】本文讲述作者是一个害羞的人，老师要求在课堂上做报告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老师给了他另一次机会，让他为这本书创作插图。这段经历改变了作者，让他变得自信，最终成为了作家和插图画家。11．句意：作为一个孩子，我总是喜欢画画。Since自从；As作为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据横线后面“akid”，这里是一个身份，并且结合后面“Ialwayslikedtodraw.”可知，这里是说作为一名孩子。故选B。12．句意：一天，我不得不作一份关于贝芙莉·克莱瑞的《老鼠和摩托车》口头的读书报告。usedto过去常常；hadto不得不；offeredto主动做；happenedto碰巧。根据后面一句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.”可知，作者害怕在班级面前讲话，因此可推断前面作者应该是必须要作报告。故选B。13．句意：我很努力地作读书报告，同时对自己的发音及其他人的反应感到担心。dreaming梦想；hearing听到；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据前面一句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.”可知，作者害怕公众讲话，因此推断这里是作者担心自己的发音及别人的反应。故选D。14．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。fantastic极好的；pleasant令人愉悦的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前两句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.Itriedhardtogivethebookreport,worryingaboutmypronunciationandotherpeople'sreactions.”可知，作者惧怕班级面前讲话，并且作报告的时候心中充满忧虑，因此推断结果很糟糕。故选C。15．句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。one一个；second第二；another另一个；other其他的。根据下文中“Iwantyoutoreadthebookagain.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。16．句意：有很多页没有图片。no没有；some一些；many许多；lots大量。根据前一句“Thebookhadsomewonderfulillustrations(插图),butnotmany.”及后文“Thistime,Iwantyoutodrawyourownoriginal(原创的)illustrationsforthebook.”可知，书中有插图，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能给这本书添加一些自己的绘画。故选A。17．句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。advertisements广告；scenes场景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任务。根据“Itbecameinstructionsformetodrawdifferent...”可知，此处指的是“描绘不同的场景”。故选B。18．句意：读完后，我很兴奋地和全班分享我的报告。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后面一句“Ifelta...thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.”可知，作者应该是兴奋地和全班进行了分享。故选A。19．句意：我感到一种从未体验过的自信。patience耐心；confidence自信；wisdom智慧；warmth温暖。根据前文“AfterIfinishedthereading,Iwasveryexcitedtosharemyreportwiththeclass.”可知，作者这一次是很兴奋地分享读书报告。因此推断这里是作者感到一种自信。故选B。20．句意：这次经历改变了我很多。pulled拖，拉；touched触动；brought带来；changed改变。根据后面内容中“Istartedtoreadallkindsofbooks.Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.”可知，作者开始读各种书籍并且在书中绘画自己版本的角色插图，因此可推断作者改变了很多。故选D。21．句意：比如，我画了来自《霍比特人》中的龙Smaug，来自《神奇的收费亭》中的Milo以及更多。What’smore并且，Forexample例如；Atpresent目前；Infact事实上。根据前文“Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.”可知，作者在读的书中绘画了很多自己的角色插图，因此推断出接下来就是作者进行了举例说明，具体为哪些作品绘画了插图。故选B。22．句意：是史密斯先生帮助我到达了今天的位置。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how怎么样。分析本句话为强调句Itwas...that/who，这里强调的是Mr.Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故选C。23．D24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。23．细节理解题。根据“Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，学生应确保参赛作品的尺寸不超过B2-size。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(国籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，应该提供学生的姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。故可推知，我们可以在网站的文化艺术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。26．细节理解题。根据“Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(压力)onmusclesandjoints(关节)andsupporthigherqualitysleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Digitalcurrency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。29．A30．D31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。29．细节理解题。根据“In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.”可知，海马的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”可推知，BrettFenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。33．B34．A35．B36．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情况。33．词义猜测题。根据“In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.”可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞艇”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thenewairship,about122meterslong,”、“Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfiber”以及“Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.”可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.”可知，LTA公司对探路者1号的未来充满信心，希望能证明他们的飞艇可以在不污染空气的情况下快速运输货物。故选D。37．D38．C39．E40．B【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。37．根据“Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.”可知，此处说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了，它们生长需要怎么照顾呢，选项D“室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“Itistheperfecttimetorepot(给……换大盆)yourplants.”可知，此处在介绍为什么要换大盆的原因，选项C“这将给它们生长的空间，减少根腐病的风险”符合语境。故选C。39．根据“Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowlyincreaseittothefullamountbythesummer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物就有死亡的危险”符合语境。故选E。40．根据“Beforewateringyourplant,youneedtocheckthesoilfirst.”可知，此处在说给植物浇水，选项B“正确地给植物浇水”符合语境。故选B。41．werecreated42．people’s43．eighth44．says45．fishermen46．are47．tomake48．rapidly49．moreimportant50．willbe【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。41．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24solarterms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousandsofyearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填werecreated。42．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。43．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。44．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。45．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。46．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。47．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填tomake。48．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。49．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空