2024年广东省东莞市初中生毕业水平考试英语试卷

2024年东莞市初中生毕业考试英语试卷题号一二三四五合计题型语法选择完形填空阅读理解短文填空A.信息归纳B.书面表达得分一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Ithas1longhistory.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedover2,000yearsago.Andit2popularduringtheMingDynasty(朝代).Lotsofpeopleplayedthegameatthattime.Chinesechess3with“red”and“black”pieces.Twoplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Theplayerwiththeredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobe4tomakeonemoveeachtime.Mostofthetime,oneplayerwillbeattheotherandwinthegame.Inallages,therearealwayssomeexcellentchessplayers5China.Mr.Huisoneofthem.Hestartedtolearnchessattheageofeight.Nowheisoneof6Chinesechessplayers.Hehaswonthenationalchessgamesfourteen7.Heisalsoagreatchessteacher8helpsmanykidstolearnchesswell.Chinesechessisnotonlyagame,butalsoapartofChineseculture.9showsthewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildren10howtoplayChinesechess.Theybelievetheirkidscanbecomesmarterbyplayingchess.()1.A.aB.anC.the()2.A.becameB.becomesC.willbecome()3.A.isplayingB.isplayedC.plays()4.A.careB.carefulC.carefully()5.A.onB.atC.in()6.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous()7.A.timeB.timesC.time's()8.A.orB.butC.and()9.A.ItB.ItsC.Itself()10.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。Therewasanoldmanwholivedwithhisthreesons.Hissonswerenotgoodwitheachother,andtheyfoughtalot.The11mandecidedtoshowthemtheimportanceofworkingtogether.Oneday,themanaskedhissonstogettogetherand12asticktoeachofthem.Thenhesaid,“Breakitinhalfwithyourhands.Thewinnerwillgetmygift.”Hissonswerehappytohearthat.Theygotthestickandbrokeit13inafewseconds.“I'mthe14,”saidtheyoungestson.“It'sme!Iwonit,”shoutedtheothersons.“Pleasebe15,mydearsons.Thegameisnotover,”theoldmansaid.“Now,Iwillgiveyouabundle(捆)of16.Thistime,youwillhavetobreakthemtogetherasabundle.”Hissonstriedagainandagain,buttheyfailed.They17andshouted,“Noonecandoit!”Theoldman18themandsaid,“Mydearsons!Breakingonestickwaseasyforyou,butyoucouldn'tbreaktheminabundle.Asyoucansee,abundleofsticksis19thanonestick.Ifyou20together,youwillbestronger,too.”Thethreesonsthenunderstoodthepower(力量)ofworkingtogether.Theypromisedtheirfathertheywouldalwaysworktogether.()11.A.oldB.uglyC.youngD.handsome()12.A.soldB.gaveC.lentD.brought()13.A.easilyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.carefully()14.A.leaderB.loserC.playerD.winner()15.A.quickB.quietC.braveD.active()16.A.sticksB.clothesC.flowersD.newspapers()17.A.gotupB.stayedupC.gaveupD.showedup()18.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedat()19.A.weakerB.heavierC.thinnerD.stronger()20.A.leaveB.fightC.workD.play三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。ADoyouknowanyspecialinventions?Herearefoursmartinventionsmadebystudents.ASafeWindowXiaoMing,a12-year-oldboyfromChina,inventedasaferwindowforkids.Whenthewindowmovesup,thepartforsafeguardwillwork.Itcanstopchildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheyopenit.Whenthewindowispulleddown,theguardwillgoup.ASmartHomeworkCollectingRobotXiaoLi,astudentfromChina,inventedasmartrobotthatcollectshomework.Whenastudentputshisnotebookontherobot,therobotwillreadhisnameandcollectit.Theteacherscanconnecttheirphoneswiththerobot,andknowifthestudentshandintheirhomework.AnSpecialUmbrellaJenny,an11-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,inventedasmartumbrella.Ithasahandle(手柄)intheshapeofacircletoholdacup.Withit,youcandrinkeasilywhenyouwalkonarainyday.ASolar(太阳能)FlowerPotArthur,a9-year-oldboyfromBritain,inventedasolarflowerpot.Thepothasaspecialparttogetsolar.Italsohasthreewheels,sothepotcanrunaroundthegardenandlookforsunlightbyitself.Inthisway,theflowerscangetenoughsunlight.()21.inventedawindowtoprotectthekids.A.JennyB.ArthurC.XiaoMingD.XiaoLi()22.Whichinventioncanhelpflowersgetenoughsunlight?()23.ofthefourinventionswereinventedinChina.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()24.XiaoLi'srobotcanbeusedto.A.holdacupB.watertheflowersC.makenotebooksD.collecthomework()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.thesmartumbrellahasacupB.thesafewindowisusedtoprotecttheadultsC.thesolarflowerpotcanmovearoundbyitselfD.thesmartrobotcanhelpstudentsdohomeworkBStampcollectingisbecomingabighobbyforyoungpeopletoremembertheirtrips.Loversofthishobbyenjoycollectingstampsabouttheplacestheyvisit.Theyusuallybuystampsinthelocal(当地的)postoffice.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher,enjoyscollectingstamps.Forher,thisisagreatwaytorecordhertrips.Onceduringatwo-daytriptoBeijing,shecollectedover90stamps!They'reallaboutbeautifulartworks.Ben,a12-year-oldteenagerfromBeijing,saidcollectingstampshelpedhimlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofaplace.Helikestobuydifferentkindsofstampswhiletravelling.Forexample,whenhewenttoXi’an,heboughtaspecialstamp.IthasapictureofanoldChinesestonebridgeonit.“Thestamplooksverymarvellous.ItmakesmemoreinterestedinChineseculture,”hesaid.Thenhestartedtolookformorestampswithinterestingpictures.Benalsosharesthemwithhisfriends.Itencouragesthemtovisitmoreplaces.“Thesedays,moreandmoretouristssharetheirstampsonline.Stampcollectingisagoodwaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.It'sreallyeducational,”saidGina,ateacherfromaschoolofTourismManagementinDongguan.()26.Loversofstampcollectingusuallybuystampsaccordingtothearticle.A.ontheInternetB.inthepostofficeC.inthesupermarketD.fromtheschoollibrary()27.Jennyenjoyscollectingstampsbecauseshewantsto.A.makesomemoneyB.recordhertripsC.shareherstampsD.givethemtoherstudents()28.Theunderlinedworld“marvellous”inparagraph3means.A.dirtyB.commonC.terribleD.wonderful()29.Thestructureofthepassageis.()30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheHeatofCollectingStampsB.TheWaysofCollectingStampsC.TheImportanceofCollectingStampsD.TheReasonsofCollectingStampsC阅读配对左栏是5个人需求的描述，右栏是七个校本课程的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的课程，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。()31.Judyisamusiclover.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shewantstoenjoymusicandlearntosingsongs.()32.WangWeiisasportsfan.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills.()33.Wendylikesdifferentkindsofdesserts,especiallycakes.Shewantstolearnhowtomakecakes.()34.LiFangisinterestedinChinesepoems.ShethinkstheyareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthemfromtheteachers.()35.ZhouJiewillgoonatriptoAmericaduringthesummerholiday.HewantstolearnsomedailyEnglishtotalkwiththepeoplethere.A.FineSportsMr.FengandMr.Linwillhelpyoukeepfitbydoingsportshere.Youcantrydifferentkindsofsports,suchasplayingtabletennis,badmintonandvolleyball.B.Desserts(甜点)AroundtheWorldDoyoulikedesserts?Inthelesson,youwillknowaboutthepopulardessertsaroundtheworld,suchasthecheesecakesandcupcakes.C.TravelEnglishAreyougoingtotravelabroad?ComeandlearnabouthowtotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Youwilllearnhowtoorderfood,bookaticket,askforthewayandsoon.D.MusicWorldIfyoulovemusic,welcometoourmusicworld.Hereyoucanenjoydifferentkindsofmusic,likepopmusicandrockmusic.Greatteachersarealsoheretoteachyoutosing.E.FunBasketballWelcometojoinustoplaybasketball!Mr.Chen,agreatbasketballplayer,willbeheretoteachyouhowtoplayitwell.F.AJourneytoChinesePoemsAreyouinterestedinChinesepoems?We'llhaveteacherstohelpyouenjoythebeautyofChinesepoemsfromtheirstyles,languageandsoon.G.MakingDessertsDoyouenjoydeliciousdesserts?Doyouwanttomakebreadandcakesbyyourselves?CometoourclassinRoom401.MissWangwillhelpyoudothat.四、短文填空请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(本题共15小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)becausewellifmakeneitheroldsleepsaytimetoteenagerourDoyousleepwellatnight?March215“isWorldSleepDay.It'sagoodtimetothinkaboutour36habitsandhowtogetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodies37torelax.Buttoday,busyworkandthehabitofstayinguplatehave38peoplelosesleep.About62%ofadultsallovertheworldfeelthattheydon'tsleep39,accordingtoareport.InChina,about50million4060millionpeoplehavesleepproblems.Losingoneortwohoursofsleepeverynightcanbebadfor41health.‘Forstudents,42theydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,theymaysleepinclass.Ifthey’reasleepduringtheclass,theydon'tlearnanything,”43Mary,adoctorfromNo.1Hospital.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhow44youare.Itissaidthat45need8to9hoursadaywhiletheoldsleepless.Sofromnowon,you'dbetternotstayuplateandmakesureyouhaveenoughsleepingtime.36.37.38.37.40.41.42.43.45.44.五、读写综合(本大题共25分)A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(10分)WorldEarthDayisaspecialdaytocallforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ItisonApril22ªᵈ.ItbeganintheUSonApril22"d,1970.Itisnowcelebratedeveryyearbypeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughpollutionisstilleverywhere,wecanmakeadifference.Hereisanexample.Everyday,JudySmith,a16-year-oldgirl,watersandcaresforthetreesatschool.ArainstormhittheareaonMarch10th,2024andsomeoftreesatschoolfelldown.Judywasintheclassroomwhentherainstormcame.Shecouldfeelthewindshakingthewindowsandsawthetreesfallingdown.Judyusedtositunderthetreesandenjoysomerelaxingtime.Shedidn'twanttolosethetrees.AsamemberoftheSchoolGreenTeam,Judydecidedtoofferhelp.Shecameupwithaplantingplanandcalledforherteammemberstohelp.Nowtheyoftenhelpplanttreesandtakecareofthem.Theheadteacher,MikeSmith,saidtheschoolwasluckytohavethisplan.“Someofthosetreeswereasoldasthebuildings,anditwassadtoseethemfall,”hesaid.Judyisproudwhenevershehelpsprotecttheenvironment.Shehopesthatmorestudentscanjointhem.46.WhenisWorldEarthDay?47.HowoldisJudySmith?48.WhydidmanyofthetreesinJudy'sschoolfalldown?49.WhatdoJudyandherteammembersdointheplantingplan?50.HowdoesJudyfeelwhenshehelpsprotecttheenvironment?B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。保护环境，从身边做起。作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为打造环保校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示，以HowtoMakeOurSchoolGreener?为题,写一篇80字左右的小短文。Therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsinourschool.Forexample,