2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）笔试部分：75分一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendoncollectingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall1agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwedidlastweekend.OnSaturday,some2wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeofthe3people.David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor4.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,we5acharityperformancefortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery6.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafairontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we7food,drinksandsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnboughtfruit.LeoandPipofferedto8oldbooks,magazinesandcomics.AmyandTomhelpedeachotherdecorate(装饰)theirstalls(货摊).Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPipsoldoldbooks,9andcomics.Joehandedoutflags.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairanddonatedmoney.Wehave10alotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Thankyou!1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard2．A．artists B．volunteers C．singers D．students3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone5．A．putdown B．putup C．putoff D．puton6．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．sad7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblemnow.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavoluntary(志愿的)projectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbeone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.11．WhyisSchoolWatchbuiltintheschool?A．Tohelpstudentsgrowup. B．Tocreateasafeenvironment.C．Tohelpstudentswithsomepersonalproblems. D．TomakeSchoolWatchanafter-classactivity.12．WhatcanNOTyoudoinSchoolWatch?A．Gethelpfromothers. B．Makefriends.C．Givehelptoothers. D．Playsportswithothers.13．Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthereading?A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.14．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TomakestudentsjointheSchoolWatch.B．TotellstudentshowtojointheSchoolWatch.C．Tomakestudentsknowaboutviolenceinschool.D．Tomakestudentslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.15．WherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheSchoolWatch?A．Fromdirectors. B．Inthebook. C．OntheInternet. D．Fromtheteachers.BFanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(继承者)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youreallyhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved(移除),”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabittertaste.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensuresthequality(质量)ofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.”Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart,”Fansaid.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwohandscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowtakingapprentices(学徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”saidthefather.16．WhatdoesthistraditionaltechniqueinParagraph3referto?A．Pickingtealeaves. B．Drinkingteainatraditionalway.C．Roastingtealeavesbyhand. D．Usingmachinestoheattealeaves.17．AccordingtoFan,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A．Theywillgobadquickly. B．Theywilleasilybreakintopieces.C．Theywillfloatlongerinwater. D．Theywillmaketheteatastesbitter.18．WhatdoesFanthinkofroastingtealeaveswithmachines?A．Itcan’tensurethequalityofthetea. B．Itmightmaketealeavesheavier.C．Itdoesnotsavetheenergyatall. D．Itcostsmoremoneythanbefore.19．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Fanwillopenhisownschooltoteachthistechnique.B．Fan’ssonisstudyingteacultureincollegenow.C．Fan’ssonislearninghowtoroasttealeavesbyhand.D．Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machinemakesbettertea B．WestLakeLongjingTeaC．Tealeavesmustberoastedbyhand D．TraditionpasseddownbyhandCTheclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesisto

improvepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsinceitsfoundingin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeofworried’and‘stressful’”.Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthereforadults,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”21．What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?A．Tocallonpeopletoeatout. B．Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.C．TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome. D．Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.22．AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT________.A．reducingtrafficandnoise B．increasingthenumberofgreenareasC．buildingmoredepartmentstores D．promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions23．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A．SlowFoodwasfoundedin1999 B．thereisnoSlowCityinChinanowC．SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK D．thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld24．HowdoesLewisCookfeelaboutlivinginaSlowCity?A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Happy D．Dissatisfied.25．WhichofthefollowingwouldthefoundersofSlowFoodagreewith?A．Slowdownandyou’llmovefast. B．Timefliesandnevercomesback.C．Eatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy. D．Payattentiontothequalityoflife.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Expertsagreethatspendingtimeinfrontofacomputermaycauseeyestrain.Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.26.Fortunately,it’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.Herearesomeusefultips:1.Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.Thisisusuallyconsideredatleastanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.27.Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.2.28Ideally,youshouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.Thisensuresthatmoreofyoureyeballiscoveredbyyoureyelid,keepingyoureyesmoisturizedandhealthy.3.Blinkoften.Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.Thismeansyoureyesareatmuchgreaterriskofdryingoutwhenworkingonthecomputer29.4.Takeregularbreaks.30.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.Duringthistimeyoushouldblink,closeyoureyes,andallowthemtorest.Thisisn’tonlygoodadvicetoprotectyoureyes,butyourhealthingeneral.A．Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.B．Sittingforlongperiodsoftimecanbebadforyourback,jointsandweight.C．Butitcancausesymptoms(症状)likedry,wateryeyes,lightheadache,andneckorshoulderpain.D．Yourbodywon’tblinkasmuchnaturally,you’llhavetoforceyourselftoblink.E．Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutit.F．Locatethecomputerscreen4or5inchesbelowyoureyelevel.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据五位学生的问题或困扰，帮助他们选出他们最需要的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．It’shardtogiveyour100%attentiontothetaskathandwhenyouareathome.Ifyoustudyatschoolorthelibrary,youcanenjoythepleasureoflearning.B．First,createatitlewhichiseasytoremember.Thenputthequestionbehindyourwritinginthefirstparagraphandmakeyourreaderwanttostayfortheanswer.C．Listeningtonoisymusiccanbeexciting.However,itisn’tgoodwhenyou’restudying.Itwilldivert(转移)yourattentionfromwhatyou’restudying.D．Ifyouwanttodowellinyoursubject,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkwillnotbeenough.Youhavetogooverwhatyouhavelearnedeveryweekandeverymonth.E.Studentswhostayuplatearemorepossibletogetlowerscores.Tolearnwords,itisbettertoreadtheminthetexteverymorningandevening.F.Youneedtospendmanyhourscopyingnotesandaskingclassmatesaboutthelessonsthatyou’vemissed.Andyouhavetolearnthelessonbyyourself.31．Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback.32．Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.33．David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayuplatetorememberwordsthesedays.34．Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon’tknowhowtostartit.35．Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomeworkathome.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。IgrewupinAmerica.WhenIwasachild,otherkidsoftenlaughedatme.Theymadefunofmefor36(be)short.Evenasanadult,Isometimesheardwordsabout37(I)height.Itwasn’tfun,butI’velearnedhow38(find)awayoutovertime.It’susuallynot39bigproblem.Infact,itseemsthatwomenaremorenervousthanmenwhenitcomestobody-imageproblemsinChina.AperfectChinesewoman40(describe)as“tallandthin”—butinreallife,noteveryonecanachieve(实现)this.Ihavesome41(friend)thatarewomenhere,andtheyoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthemselvesbecauseofthis.It’sreallytoobadwhenIthinktheylookbeautiful.42,Chinesemendon’tseemtoreceivemuchattention(注意)abouthowtheylook—peopleseemtocaremoreaboutmen’sincomes(收入)orjobs.SometimesI’maskedquestions43others,questionslike“Howmuchdoyoumake?”or“What’syourjob?”NotmanypeopleappeartocareifI’mabitfatorshort.Ourbiggestcritics(批评者)areourselves.Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodaboutyourbody,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Youcan’tmagicallymakeyourselftalleror44(thin),butyoucangointotheoutsideworldconfidently.Nomatter45youlooklikeontheoutside,ifyouknowyouarebeautiful,nothingcanchangethat.六、书面表达(15分）46．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门活动1.帮助老人们整理房间；2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化一剪纸，和老人们一起完成剪纸作品；3.……(补充一项活动)注意事项1.穿校服；2.携带剪纸需要的工具，例如剪刀；3.见到老人要挥手问好，不在敬老院大声喧哗。作文要求：1.包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了集市，吸引了许多人捐款。1．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！found发现；had有；saw看见；heard听见。haveagreattime意为“玩得很开心”，故选B。2．句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院。artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students学生。根据上文“...itwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwedidlastweekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院，故选B。3．句意：菲奥娜和汤姆和一些老人下象棋。happy开心的；healthy健康的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故选C。4．句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“madeteafor...”可知，是为大家泡茶，故选C。5．句意：晚上，我们为老人们举行了一场慈善演出。putdown放下；putup张贴；putoff推迟；puton举办。根据“...acharityperformancefortheoldpeople”可知，是为老人们举行了一场慈善演出，故选D。6．句意：这让他们非常高兴。happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“...acharityperformancefortheoldpeople”可知，老人们非常高兴，故选A。7．句意：早上，我们为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。borrowed借入；lent借出；bought买；gave给。根据“...food,drinksandsomeotherthingsforthefair”可知，为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西，故选C。8．句意：利奥和皮普提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。write写；sell卖；read读；collect收集。根据“offeredto...oldbooks,magazinesandcomics”可知，是指收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故选D。9．句意：利奥和皮普卖旧书、杂志和漫画。letters信；posters海报；magazines杂志；paper纸。根据“offeredto...oldbooks,magazinesandcomics”可知，是指卖旧书、杂志和漫画，故选C。10．句意：我们为阳光之家老人院筹集了很多钱。set放置；built建造；sold卖；raised筹集。根据“alotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome”可知，是指筹集了很多钱，故选D。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文介绍了因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生，青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题，为此他们想成立一个叫SchoolWatch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境。11．细节理解题。根据“WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，建立SchoolWatch组织是为了确保学生有一个安全的校园环境。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.”以及“SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.”可知，这个组织可以帮助其他人，也可以得到其他人的帮助，同时也可以交到朋友，没有提到和其他人做运动。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“WhatisSchoolWatch?Isitforeveryone?Whatelsecanitdo?WhoistheSchoolWatcher?Howdoyoustart?”可知，文章一共回答了五个问题。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，这篇文章主要是号召学生们参加SchoolWatch组织。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以浏览官方网站。故选C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术。16．词义猜测题。根据“Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart”可知，此处指用手烘焙茶叶这种传统技能，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabittertaste.”可知，太多的水会让茶叶尝起来更苦，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“‘It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,’Fansaid.‘Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.’”可知，用机器烘焙茶叶并不能保证茶的质量，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Fanisnowtakingapprentices(学徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem”可知，樊的儿子现在正在跟父亲学习如何烘焙茶叶，故选C。20．最佳标题题。根据“FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(继承者)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork”可知，本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术，所以D选项“Traditionpasseddownbyhand”符合本文标题，故选D。21．D22．C23．B24．D25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了慢食运动。21．细节理解题。根据“SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.”可知，慢食运动的目的是鼓励人们慢下来。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions”可知，想要成为慢城市的城镇必须减少交通和噪音，增加绿地数量，植树造林，建设步行区，并促进当地商业和传统。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst‘SlowCity’inChinanextyear.”可知，从第四段，我们知道现在中国没有慢城。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.”可知，LewisCook对生活在慢城不满意，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement”（他认为今天许多人生活得太快，以至于不能坐下来吃一顿像样的饭，只吃很多快餐，这很可悲。他决定他必须尝试做些什么，所以他开始了慢食运动）可知，他可能同意“关注生活质量”这个观点，故选D。26．C27．A28．F29．D30．B【导语】本文就如何保护我们的眼睛给出了一些建议和做法。26．根据“Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.”以及“Fortunately,it’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是眼干会引起一些问题，C选项“但它会导致眼睛干涩、流泪、轻度头痛以及颈部或肩部疼痛等症状。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.”以及“Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.”可知，此处在介绍击掌测试。A选项“Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Ideally,youshouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.”可知，此处在电脑屏幕和眼睛的距离，F选项“将电脑屏幕放在眼睛下方4或5英寸的地方。”符合语境。故选F。29．根据“Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.”可知，此处在描述要经常眨眼，D选项“你的身体不会自然地频繁眨眼，你必须强迫自己眨眼。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.”可知，此处在描述长时间坐着的危害，B选项“长时间坐着可能对你的背部、关节和体重不利。”符合语境。故选B。31．F32．D33．E34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的问题或困扰以及一些相应的建议。31．根据“Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback”可知她想和父母一起去旅行，所以她不得不向张老师请假，并保证会把课程补上，选项F“你需要花很多时间抄笔记，询问同学你错过的课程。你必须自己学习课程”与之问题匹配。故选F。32．根据“Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday”可知虽然她在课堂上记笔记，每天都认真地做作业，但她还是得不到高分，选项D“如果你想把你的科目做好，做笔记和家庭作业是不够的。你必须每周和每个月复习你所学的东西”与之问题匹配。故选D。33．根据“David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayu