2024九年级英语下册Unit1AsiaPeriod2Reading课件牛津译林版

Period2ReadingUnit1

AsiaATwocitiesinChinaMilliewantstohelptheexchangestudentslearnmoreaboutdifferentcitiesinChina.Shehasfoundtwoarticleswrittenbytwostudents.Herearethearticles.WelcometoBeijing!IamWeiKefromBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.

①TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.

②

Itwasturnedintoamuseumin1925.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.

③温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。变成=change...intoNexttothePalaceMuseumisTian’anmenSquare,thebiggestcitysquareintheworld.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.立德树人·热爱祖国通过观看升国旗仪式，进行爱国主义教育。Inthenorth-westofBeijingistheSummerPalace,alargeChinesegardensetinanaturallandscape.Itwasonceaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer.AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.④

Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetres.Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

⑤Comeandvisitmycity!AllaboutGuilinHello.MynameisMeiFang.MyhomeisinGuilin.“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChina.

⑥

ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.

⑦

Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferentshapes.ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.

⑧Inthenorth-westofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.

⑨

Thecaveispraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”.TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Itisgreatfun.Itisalsopopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!B.LearningmoreaboutChinaB1.Milliedoesnotknowsomeofthewordsinthearticles.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.emperor(line6)________2.attraction(line18)________3.wonder(line21)________

4.lie(line27)________5.cave(line34)________

6.hire(line40)________bedfcaa.paysomemoneytousesomethingforashorttimeb.therulerofacountryorseveralcountriesc.alargeholeinthesideofahillorunderthegroundd.somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprisee.aninterestingplacetogof.beinaplaceB2.KevinisaskingDanielaboutBeijing.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Kevin:HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum,Daniel?Daniel:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasa(1)________fortwo(2)_________.Twenty-fourChineseemperorsoncelivedthere.dynasties

gather

museum

palaceraising

summer

wonderspalacedynastiesKevin:CanwegoinsidethePalaceMuseum?Daniel:Certainly.It’snowopentothepublicasa(3)_________.Kevin:TheSummerPalacewasalsoapalacefortheemperorsinthepast,wasn’tit?Daniel:Yes.Itwasaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthe(4)_________.dynasties

gather

museum

palaceraising

summer

wondersmuseumsummerKevin:Haveyoueverseenthe(5)_________ofthenationalflag,then?Daniel:Yes,Ihave.Alotoftouristsliketo(6)_________inTian’anmenSquareearlyinthemorningtowatchit.dynasties

gather

museum

palaceraising

summer

wondersraisinggatherKevin:WhatabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Daniel:Sure.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

⑩

It’soneofthe(7)_________oftheworld.dynasties

gather

museum

palaceraising

summer

wonderswondersB3.Thenextday,KevinistellinghisfriendChrisaboutGuilin.However,someofthedetailsarewrong.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.GuilinisineasternChina.⑪

2.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscape.⑫3.TheReedFluteCaveisinthesouth-eastofGuilin.FTF4.YoucanfindamazingrocksinsidetheReedFluteCave.5.YoucantakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.6.Youneedtobuyabicycletoridearoundthecountryside.TTFB4.Kevinwantstomakenotesofthetwocities.Helphimcompletehisnotes.Beijing

ThePalaceMuseum:inthe(1)___________oftheancientcity,wonderfulbuildingsand(2)_____________Tian’anmen

Square:the(3)___________

citysquareintheworld,theraisingofthe(4)______________middlearttreasuresbiggestnationalflagTheSummerPalace:inthe(5)___________

ofBeijing,alargeChinese(6)___________

setinanaturallandscapeTheGreatWall:over(7)_________________________acrossnorthernChina,wasfirstbuiltmorethan(8)___________yearsagonorth-westgarden6,000kilometres2,000GuilinLocation:onthetwosidesofthe(9)________________Whattosee:(10)_______________standindifferentshapes;theReedFluteCave,an(11)_______________cavewith(12)_________________inunusualshapesWhattodo:takea(13)_____________alongtheLijiangRiver;hireabicycleandridearoundthe(14)____________LijiangRivermountainsunderground(many)rocksboattripcountryside考点精讲①InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheorbiddenCity.inthemiddleof在……中间inthemiddleof可用来描述在时间、地点或物体中间。middle用作名词，意为“中间，中心”。e.g.Amysitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.埃米坐在教室的中间。考点1考向考点精讲区别一表示立体事物的中心（如球心等），一般只用centre，而不能用middle。thecentreoftheball球心辨析：middle与centre拓展：middle还可作形容词，意为“中间的”。e.g.She’sthemiddlechildofthree.三个孩子，她是老二。考点精讲区别二centre多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部，因而它表示的位置不如centre精确。thecentreoftheroom房间的正中央themiddleoftheroom房间的中间（不一定在正中间）区别三由于centre表示的位置比较准确，所以若要表示“在……的中心”，其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at；而middle前的介词则通常是in。Thereisafountainat/inthecentreofthepark.公园中央有一个喷泉。He’sstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.他正站在房间的中间。考题1：[连云港]Apolicemanisstanding_______________(在……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.【点拨】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。inthemiddleof表示“在……中间”。inthemiddleof考点精讲考题2：[本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编]Nang(馕)isusuallyroundandflat,thickontheedgeandthininthe__________(中间).middle考点精讲返回温馨提示:可返回原文考点精讲②TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事考点2usedtodosth.表示过去经常或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了，强调过去与现在的对比。小贴士used在三个短语中的发音：used/ju:st/todosth.be/getused/ju:st/tosth.beused/ju:zd/todosth.考点精讲usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。be/getusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。beusedtodosth.被动语态结构，意为“被用来做某事”。辨析：usedtodosth.,be/getusedto(doing)sth.与beusedtodosth.考点精讲e.g.Weusedtogotothatparkinsummer.我们过去常在夏天去那个公园。TheGreensareusedtohangingoutinthecommunityafterdinner.格林一家人习惯晚饭后在社区里闲逛。Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure.这种药用于降血压。考题3：[岳阳]Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go【点拨】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据题干可知，前面表示过去常常，后面表示现在的习惯。B考点精讲返回考点精讲③Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.beworth...值得……考点3worth作形容词时，意为“值……钱；值得”。常用搭配为：①beworth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“值多少钱”②beworthdoingsth.值得做某事考点精讲e.g.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.这栋房子值很多钱。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。考题4：[无锡]宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable______________________________________.thattheyareworthcarryingout返回考点精讲④AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.another/ə'nʌðə(r)/det.＆pron.又一；另一个e.g.Weneedanothertwochairs.=Weneedtwomorechairs.我们还需要两把椅子。考点4another指的是“三者或三者以上中的另外一个”。固定结构：another+基数词（大于1）+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词。考点精讲another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”。other不单独使用，后面一般要加名词复数。theother特指两者中的“另一个”。常用于“one...theother...”结构。othersother的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”。some...others...“一些……另一些……”。theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其余的人或物”。some...theothers...“一些……其余的……”。辨析：another,other,theother,others与theothers考点精讲e.g.Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhaveanothercupofjuice?我还想喝点东西。我能再喝一杯果汁吗？I’msorryIdon’tknow.Youmayaskotherstudents.对不起，我不知道。你可以问其他学生。Heraisedonearmandthentheother.他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。Somedesignsarebetterthanothers.有一些设计比其他的好。ExceptJack,theothersareallhere.除了杰克，其余的（人）全部都在这里。考题5：[包头]Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto_____atcertaintimesoftheyear.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others【点拨】another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；other意为“其他的”，后跟名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others意为“其他的人或物”。结合选项可知句意为“一些动物在每年的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方”。此处泛指三个或三个以上地方中的另一个，应用another。A考点精讲返回考点精讲⑤Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.wonder/'wʌndə(r)/n.奇迹；惊讶v.想知道e.g.Heattendedalectureonthewondersandadventuresofspace.他参加了一场关于太空奇迹和太空探险的讲座。考点5wonder的一词多义及词形变化：wondern.奇迹；惊讶v.想知道wonderfuladj.极好的考点精讲拓展：wonder还可作动词，意为“想知道”，相当于wanttoknow，后接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。e.g.Iwonderwhyyoudon’tcredithimwiththesamegenerousspirit.我想知道你为什么不认为他具有同样慷慨的精神。Whatawonderfulideaitis!这是一个多么棒的主意！考题6：[宿迁]Theteacher______________(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.wonders返回考点精讲⑥GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChina.辨析方位介词in，on和to考点6in指的是一个小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”，强调两者的包含关系。on指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者为相邻关系。to指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系。辨析：in,on与to考点精讲e.g.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部。GuangxiisonthewestofGuangdong.广西在广东的西面。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。考题7：[达州]—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s_______thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous_______itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for【点拨】根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，应用介词in，排除C和D。befamousfor因为……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“itsnaturalgas”可知，达州以天然气闻名，应用for。A考点精讲返回考点精讲⑦ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.lie/laɪ/vi.位于考点7lie与lay含义过去式过去分词lie躺，位于laylain说谎liedliedlay放置；安放；下（蛋）；产（卵）laidlaid考点精讲e.g.Myhometownliesinahiddenvalley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Ipromisenevertolietoyoufromnowon.我保证从今以后再也不会对你说谎。Thebookshavebeenlyinghereeversincetheywerelaidhere.这些书自从放在这里就一直没动过。lietosb.对某人说谎考点精讲速记小法规则的说谎（lie-lied-lied），不规则的躺（lie-lay-lain），躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。考题8：Thereisanewpairofshoesofyours______atthebottomofthewardrobe（衣柜）.Goand______themhereontheshelf.A.lying;layB.laying;lieC.lies;laidD.lying;lie【点拨】Therebe...doingsth.为固定句型，故第一空用lying，表示“放在衣柜底下”；后文句意“去把它们放到这里的架子上”，应用lay，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。A考点精讲返回考点精讲⑧ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.becauseof由于，因为e.g.Thegamewascancelledbecauseoftherain.比赛因为下雨而取消了。Shehadtostayathomebecausehersonfellill.因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。考点8考点精讲becauseof介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示原因because连词，常用来引导原因状语从句辨析：becauseof与because考题9：[齐齐哈尔]—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—______the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.BecauseofB.EventhoughC.Asfor【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。Becauseof由于，因为；Eventhough尽管；Asfor至于。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以我有更多的空闲时间”。A考点精讲返回考点精讲⑨Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.underground/ʌndə'ɡraʊnd/adj.地下的；秘密的 n.地铁考点9考点精讲e.g.Thereisanundergroundcarparkhere.这里有一个地下停车场。Charlieissoyoungthathecan’ttaketheundergroundalone.查理年龄太小，他不能独自坐地铁。“地下的”，常在名词前作定语n.地铁考点精讲some...,others...一些……，另一些……e.g.Somepeoplecamebycar,andotherscameonfoot.有些人是坐车来的，另一些人是走着来的。考点10考题10：Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,______aren’t.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers【点拨】考查代词的用法。another另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个；others别的，表泛指；theothers其余的，表特指。题中没有明确的对象范围。C考点精讲考点精讲hang/hæŋ/vi.&vt.垂下；悬挂hang的一词多义：①悬挂hang-hung-hung②垂下hang-hung-hung③绞死，施以绞刑hang-hanged-hanged考点11考向hang构成的短语有：①hangup(onsb.)挂断(某人的电话)②hangout闲逛③hangon坚持；等一下考点精讲e.g.Youmayhangyourcoatonthehook.你可以把你的外套挂在挂钩上。Herhairhungdowntoherwaist.她的长发垂及腰际。Themanwashangedformurder.那名男子因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。考题11：Onthewall_________（悬挂）apicturewhosecolorisblue.hangs考点精讲point/pɔɪnt/vi.指，指向e.g.HepointedtothedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.他指向门，在那里我看见一个女孩在对我微笑。TheteacherpointedatthemapandtoldmewhereBritainwas.老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪里。考点12考点精讲拓展：point还作名词，意为“小数点；得分”。e.g.ThisisFMstereooneohthreepointseven.这里是调频立体声103.7。TheylostthegametoAustraliabyasinglepoint.他们在那场比赛中仅以一分之差输给了澳大利亚队。小数点分数考题12：[乐山]BabyBear_________（指向）atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.pointed考点精讲pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，强调方向。pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，强调指的对象。辨析：pointto与pointat 返回考点精讲⑩HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.（难点）have/hasbeento去过考点13have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”；也可和never，ever等连用。have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，但还没有回来，也许是在去某地的途中。have/hasbeenin表示在某地待多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。辨析：have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin考点精讲e.g.TomhasbeentoChinatwice.汤姆去过中国两次。Shehasgonetothesupermarket.她去超市了。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthre